Politics
Spyware – MEPs sound alarm on threat to democracy and demand reforms
EP spyware inquiry committee has adopted its final report and recommendations, condemning spyware abuses in several EU member states and setting out a way forward.
On Monday evening, the European Parliament’s Committee of Inquiry to investigate the use of Pegasus and equivalent surveillance spyware (PEGA) adopted its final report and recommendations following a year-long inquiry into the abuse of spyware in the EU. MEPs condemn spyware abuses that aim to intimidate political opposition, silence critical media and manipulate elections. They note that EU governance structures cannot effectively deal with such attacks and say reforms are needed.
Systemic issues in Poland and Hungary
MEPs condemn major violations of EU law in Poland and Hungary, where the respective governments have dismantled independent oversight mechanisms. For Hungary, MEPs argue that the use of spyware has been “part of a calculated and strategic campaign to destroy media freedom and freedom of expression by the government.” In Poland, the use of Pegasus has been part of “a system for the surveillance of the opposition and critics of the government — designed to keep the ruling majority and the government in power”.
To remedy the situation, MEPs call on Hungary and Poland to comply with European Court of Human Rights judgements and restore judicial independence and oversight bodies. They should also ensure independent and specific judicial authorisation before the deployment of spyware and judicial review afterwards, launch credible investigations into abuse cases, and ensure citizens have access to proper legal redress.
Concerns over spyware use in Greece and Spain
On Greece, MEPs say spyware use “does not seem to be part of an integral authoritarian strategy, but rather a tool used on an ad hoc basis for political and financial gains”. Even though Greece has “a fairly robust legal framework in principle”, legislative amendments have weakened safeguards. As a result, spyware has been used against journalists, politicians and businesspersons, and exported to countries with poor human rights records.
MEPs call on the government to “urgently restore and strengthen the institutional and legal safeguards”, repeal export licences that are not in line with EU export control legislation, and respect the independence of the Hellenic Authority for Communication Security and Privacy (ADAE). They also note Cyprus has played a major role as an export hub for spyware, and should repeal all export licences it has issued that are not in line with EU legislation.
On Spain, MEPs found that the country “has an independent justice system with sufficient safeguards”, but some questions on spyware use remain. Noting that the government is already working to address shortcomings, MEPs call on authorities to ensure “full, fair and effective” investigations, especially into the 47 cases where it is unclear who authorised the deployment of spyware, and to make sure targets have real legal remedies.
Stronger regulation needed to prevent abuse
To stop illicit spyware practices immediately, MEPs consider spyware should only be used in member states where allegations of spyware abuse have been thoroughly investigated, national legislation is in line with recommendations of the Venice Commission and EU Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights case law, Europol is involved in investigations, and export licences not in line with export control rules have been repealed. By December 2023, the Commission should assess whether these conditions have been fulfilled in a public report.
MEPs want EU rules on the use of spyware by law enforcement, which should only be authorised in exceptional cases for a pre-defined purpose and a limited time. They argue that data falling under lawyer-client privilege or belonging to politicians, doctors or the media should be shielded from surveillance, unless there is evidence of criminal activity. MEPs also propose mandatory notifications for targeted people and for non-targeted people whose data was accessed as part of someone else’s surveillance, independent oversight after it has happened, meaningful legal remedies for targets, and standards for the admissibility of evidence collected using spyware.
MEPs also call for a common legal definition of the use of national security as grounds for surveillance, in order to prevent attempts to justify manifest abuses.
EU Tech Lab and a boost to vulnerability research
To help uncover illicit surveillance, MEPs propose the creation of an EU Tech Lab, an independent research institute with powers to investigate surveillance, provide legal and technological support including device screening, and perform forensic research. They also want new laws to regulate the discovery, sharing, resolution and exploitation of vulnerabilities.
Foreign policy dimension
On third countries and the EU’s foreign policy instruments, MEPs would like to see an in-depth investigation of spyware export licences, stronger enforcement of the EU’s export control rules, a joint EU-US spyware strategy, talks with Israel and other third countries to establish rules on spyware marketing and exportation, and ensuring EU development aid does not support acquisition and use of spyware.
Quotes
After the vote, Committee Chair Jeroen Lenaers (EPP, NL) said: “Our inquiry has made it clear that spyware has been used to violate fundamental rights and endanger democracy in several EU member states, Poland and Hungary being the most blatant cases. Spyware use must always be proportionate and authorised by an independent judiciary, which unfortunately is not the case in some parts of Europe. Stricter EU-level scrutiny is needed to ensure that spyware use is the exception, to investigate serious crimes, and not the norm. Because we acknowledge that it can – when used in a controlled manner – be an important tool to combat crimes like terrorism. Our committee has formulated a wide range of proposals to regulate the use of spyware, while respecting national security competences. Now the Commission and member states should do their part and transpose our recommendations into concrete legislation to protect the rights of citizens.”
Rapporteur Sophie In ‘t Veld (Renew, NL) added: “Today, the committee of inquiry concludes its work. This does not mean that the work of this Parliament is finished. Not one victim of spyware abuse has been awarded justice. Not one government has really been held accountable. The member states and the European Commission should not sleep easy, because I intend to keep on this case until justice is being done. The unimpeded use of commercial spyware without proper judicial oversight poses a threat to European democracy, as long as there is no accountability. Digital tools have empowered us all in various ways, but they have made governments far more powerful. We have to close that gap.”
Procedure and next steps
MEPs adopted a report, detailing the findings of the inquiry, with 30 votes in favour, 3 against, and 4 abstaining, and a text outlining recommendations for the future with 30 votes in favour, 5 against, and 2 abstaining. The latter text is expected to be voted by the full Parliament during the plenary session starting 12 June.
Votes in Plenary (c) @Europan Parliament
Source link
Politics
Eyes in the Sky: Europe Doubles Down on Satellite Data to Safeguard the Future
In a decisive stride toward bolstering European resilience and crisis readiness, the EU Council today adopted groundbreaking conclusions that place Earth observation and satellite data at the center of civil protection and crisis management across the Union. Behind the closed doors of Brussels, amid mounting environmental disasters, geopolitical instability, and an accelerating climate crisis, ministers made clear: Europe’s security will be safeguarded, in part, from space.
“Space technology is becoming an important pillar of Europe’s security,” said Michał Baranowski, Undersecretary of State at Poland’s Ministry of Economic Development and Technology. “Ensuring real-time, secure, and reliable access to satellite data is essential.”
Baranowski’s words echo throughout a document that might well shape the continent’s technological destiny. The Council’s conclusions call for the full harnessing of Earth observation constellations like Copernicus, blending data from public, private, and commercial sources. This united satellite front, bolstered by artificial intelligence and cyber-secure infrastructures, is envisioned as the keystone of Europe’s response to natural disasters, pandemics, migration flows, wildfires, pollution, and other cascading crises.
Space Data: Europe’s Second Nervous System
Earth observation satellites orbiting silently above Europe now hold the key to anticipating and managing tomorrow’s disasters. From tracking wildfire paths in southern France to predicting crop failure in Romania, or detecting early signs of flooding along the Rhine, these “eyes in the sky” offer a near-infinite stream of high-resolution, real-time data.
Yet, quantity is not enough. The Council’s message is unequivocal: Europe must process better, act faster, and cooperate deeper. This means not just gathering data—but turning it into decisions. To that end, the integration of artificial intelligence becomes indispensable. AI will be tasked with filtering the ocean of satellite input, detecting anomalies invisible to the human eye, and feeding rapid-response systems capable of guiding both national authorities and first responders.
Crisis Prediction in the Age of AI
The Council’s conclusions elevate AI from a technological novelty to a strategic necessity. When woven into satellite-based systems, AI can decipher environmental shifts, model cascading crisis scenarios, and generate predictive alerts. From land degradation and water scarcity to viral outbreaks and geopolitical hotspots, the ability to forecast is no longer science fiction—it is emerging science policy.
But this newfound power demands responsibility. The document calls for full adherence to Europe’s evolving AI regulatory framework, including the AI Act, to ensure that decisions impacting lives are explainable, trustworthy, and secure.
A Fortress in Orbit
As Earth becomes more vulnerable, so do the systems watching over it. Today’s conclusions underscore the importance of protecting satellite data and infrastructure from a rising tide of cyber threats. This is no abstract concern. European and international intelligence agencies have long warned of espionage, sabotage, and cyber intrusions targeting space-based assets.
In response, the Council recommends strong encryption, continuous monitoring, and coordination across national and European cybersecurity bodies to shield the digital lifeblood of satellite operations.
A Whole-of-Europe Approach
The Council’s strategy is more than a policy blueprint—it is a call for union-wide synergy. It urges integration of all existing and future satellite systems, harmonization of data standards, and open cooperation between governments, academia, and industry. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), often the innovation engines of Europe, are expected to play a pivotal role in developing tools and applications that make satellite data actionable on the ground.
This forward-leaning approach builds upon a series of landmark Council decisions over the past four years—from the 2021 “New Space for People” resolution to last year’s evaluation of the EU Space Programme. Each milestone has added gravity to Europe’s space ambitions. Now, with these 2025 conclusions, the EU crosses a threshold: from recognizing the promise of space, to relying on it for continental security and survival.
The Horizon Ahead
As climate stress multiplies and crises compound, the Council’s vision is clear: Earth observation satellites are not just instruments of science, but instruments of sovereignty. The ability to foresee, react, and adapt to threats—whether meteorological or geopolitical—depends on Europe’s command of the data flowing from its orbital fleet.
“By fostering collaboration,” Baranowski said, “we can create the conditions for stronger security and technological leadership.”
From the command centers of Paris and Warsaw to innovation labs in Tallinn and Lisbon, Europe now faces the task of turning satellite intelligence into real-world action—at the speed of crisis. The sky may no longer be the limit. For Europe, it may be the last line of defense.
Council adopts conclusions on the use of satellite data, in particular from Earth Observation constellations, for civil protection and crisis management.
Source link
Politics
EU Turns Its Gaze on the Porn Giants: Brussels Launches Landmark Investigation to Shield Minors Online
In a decisive move that could redefine the boundaries of digital responsibility, the European Commission has launched formal proceedings against four of the world’s largest pornographic websites—Pornhub, Stripchat, XNXX, and XVideos—for suspected violations of the Digital Services Act (DSA). The crackdown marks a watershed moment in the EU’s mission to forge a safer digital landscape for children.
Citing serious concerns over the absence of effective age verification systems, the Commission suspects that these adult platforms have failed to put in place “appropriate and proportionate measures” to protect minors from harmful content. These include robust systems to shield underage users from explicit material and strategies to mitigate potential harm to children’s mental and physical well-being.
“The online space should be a safe environment for children to learn and connect,” declared Henna Virkkunen, Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy.
“Our priority is to protect minors and allow them to navigate safely online. Together with the Digital Services Coordinators in the Member States, we are determined to tackle any potential harm to young online users.”
The First Strike Under a New Law
The DSA, heralded as one of the most ambitious regulatory undertakings in recent years, empowers the European Union to demand accountability from digital platforms. Today’s move against these online titans is the first formal probe under the DSA explicitly aimed at safeguarding children from adult content.
According to the Commission, its preliminary findings reveal systemic shortcomings: a lack of reliable age-verification tools, inadequate risk assessments, and the failure to prioritize child safety in platform design. If confirmed, these breaches could lead to stiff penalties and legally binding corrective measures.
The opening of formal proceedings enables the EU to escalate enforcement actions—ranging from the imposition of interim measures to non-compliance decisions. Platforms could also propose commitments to address the violations, which the Commission may accept.
Stripchat Loses “Very Large Platform” Status
In a parallel but significant development, the Commission announced the de-designation of Stripchat as a Very Large Online Platform (VLOP), after it fell below the 45 million monthly active user threshold for over a year. The site now exits the high-regulation VLOP category, but this doesn’t exempt it from DSA obligations. Stripchat will remain under the scrutiny of Cyprus’ Digital Services Coordinator.
The timing of this de-designation has raised eyebrows among some digital policy observers, as it occurs in tandem with the broader investigation. Yet, Commission officials stress that the procedural outcome follows strict metrics and a request initiated by Stripchat itself.
Coordinated Action Across the Continent
While the Commission focuses its firepower on the biggest players, a coalition of EU Member States—acting through the European Board for Digital Services—has launched a coordinated sweep against smaller pornographic platforms. These fall under the jurisdiction of national Digital Services Coordinators, ensuring the DSA’s teeth bite uniformly across borders.
Together, these actions form an unprecedented EU-wide offensive to combat the growing threat of unsupervised youth exposure to online pornography, reinforcing the principle that child safety online is not optional—it’s an obligation.
Looking Ahead: A Digital Shield for Europe’s Children
The road forward is both technical and philosophical. Beyond legal proceedings, the Commission is developing a white-label age verification app, due this summer, as a bridge until the EU Digital Wallet is operational in 2026. Built to verify users’ age without compromising their identity, the app represents a privacy-first model for digital safety.
This initiative is backed by a public consultation launched on May 12, with draft guidelines urging platforms to proactively adopt child protection mechanisms. These include the use of age estimation technologies, smarter content gating, and enhanced design standards that prioritize the rights of the child.
A Turning Point for Digital Accountability
While the outcome of the investigations remains open, the message from Brussels is clear: the era of unregulated online adult content is ending. The DSA, once just legislative promise, is now a living instrument of enforcement. And the Commission is wielding it with conviction.
In the past, efforts to regulate online pornography often met with inertia, complexity, or political hesitancy. But today, Europe takes a stand—not against the existence of adult content, but against a system that too easily exposes the vulnerable to harm.
If successful, this legal assault on digital indifference may become a milestone moment in Europe’s pursuit of a digital future that is not only free—but safe.
The Commission has opened investigations against 4 large pornographic platforms for suspected breaches of its digital services rules. EU countries are also taking action against smaller pornographic platforms. This will reinforce the EU’s effort to protect minors from harmful content online.
Source link
Politics
EU Launches Landmark €150 Billion Defence Initiative to Bolster Security and Deterrence
In a historic move aimed at strengthening Europe’s strategic autonomy and defence readiness, the Council of the European Union today adopted the Security Action for Europe (SAFE) instrument — a €150 billion financial programme designed to boost joint procurement and investment in the European defence industry.
The new initiative, which enters into force on 29 May 2025, marks the first large-scale coordinated EU effort to address urgent capability gaps, enhance production capacity and ensure rapid availability of critical defence equipment across member states.
“This is not only a success of the presidency, but of the EU as a whole,” said Adam Szłapka , Polish Minister for the European Union. “This unprecedented instrument will boost our defence capabilities and support our defence industry. The more we invest in our security and defence, the better we deter those who wish us harm.”
A New Era of Joint Investment
SAFE is structured around long-maturity loans that will be disbursed to interested EU member states based on national investment plans. The funds are intended to finance large-scale investments in the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB) , with a focus on priority areas identified by the European Council on 6 March 2025.
These include:
- Ammunition and missiles; artillery systems; ground combat capabilities
- Cybersecurity and military mobility
- Air and missile defence systems; maritime capabilities
- Drones and counter-drone systems
- Strategic enablers such as airlift, refuelling, surveillance and space assets
To promote efficiency and interoperability, SAFE encourages common procurement projects involving at least two participating countries. However, given current geopolitical pressures, single-member-state procurements will also be permitted for a limited time.
Opening Up to Partners
A notable feature of SAFE is its openness to third countries. Ukraine and EEA-EFTA nations will be treated on equal footing with EU members, able to participate in joint procurements and supply their domestic industries. Additionally, candidate countries, potential candidates and partners with Security and Defence Agreements — including the United Kingdom — may join procurement efforts.
The regulation also allows for bilateral or multilateral agreements with third states to tailor eligibility conditions where necessary.
Eligibility and Oversight
To qualify for funding, defence products must meet strict criteria. Category 2 systems — including advanced air defences, drones and strategic enablers — require contractors to maintain control over design decisions. Furthermore, non-EU/EEA/Ukraine components cannot exceed 35% of the total product cost.
The European Commission has emphasized that while SAFE promotes European sovereignty, it does not preclude transatlantic cooperation. On the contrary, the initiative aims to strengthen complementarity with NATO and ensure reciprocal access to cutting-edge technologies with trusted allies.
Part of a Larger Strategy
SAFE forms the first pillar of the European Commission’s broader ReArm Europe Plan / Readiness 2030 , which seeks to mobilize over €800 billion in total defence spending through multiple channels:
- Activating the Stability and Growth Pact’s national escape clause
- Making cohesion funds more flexible for defence use
- Engaging the European Investment Bank
- Leveraging private capital
The adoption of SAFE follows the European Council’s March 2025 conclusions calling for increased sovereignty, reduced strategic dependencies and faster response times in equipping European forces.
With geopolitical tensions at their highest in decades, the EU is now taking concrete steps to ensure it can act swiftly and collectively when security is at stake.
As the ink dries on this landmark regulation, all eyes will turn to implementation — and whether Europe can deliver on its promise to become a credible, unified actor in global security.
The Commission welcomes the agreement in the Council on the Security for Action for Europe (SAFE) instrument. The Commission will raise up to €150 billion on the capital markets, providing financial levers to EU countries to ramp up investments in key defence areas.
Source link
-
EU & the World7 days ago
Arabella Stanton: 5 Things to Know About the Actress Playing Hermione
-
EU & the World2 days ago
Aurora Borealis Forecast: Where & When to See the Northern Lights Tonight
-
EU & the World7 days ago
Who Is Mary Lou Retton? About the Olympic Gymnast
-
Sports3 days ago
Champions League Final 2024-2025: PSG-Inter, official lineups
-
EU & the World6 days ago
What Is Kevin Costner’s Net Worth? How Much the Actor Makes
-
EU & the World6 days ago
‘Survivor’ Season 50 Cast: See Which Stars Are Competing
-
EU & the World7 days ago
Does Emmanuel Macron Have Children With Wife Brigitte?
-
EU & the World6 days ago
Todd Chrisley’s Kids: Everything To Know About The 5 Children He Shares With Julie