Politics
EU Launches Landmark €150 Billion Defence Initiative to Bolster Security and Deterrence

In a historic move aimed at strengthening Europe’s strategic autonomy and defence readiness, the Council of the European Union today adopted the Security Action for Europe (SAFE) instrument — a €150 billion financial programme designed to boost joint procurement and investment in the European defence industry.
The new initiative, which enters into force on 29 May 2025, marks the first large-scale coordinated EU effort to address urgent capability gaps, enhance production capacity and ensure rapid availability of critical defence equipment across member states.
“This is not only a success of the presidency, but of the EU as a whole,” said Adam Szłapka , Polish Minister for the European Union. “This unprecedented instrument will boost our defence capabilities and support our defence industry. The more we invest in our security and defence, the better we deter those who wish us harm.”
A New Era of Joint Investment
SAFE is structured around long-maturity loans that will be disbursed to interested EU member states based on national investment plans. The funds are intended to finance large-scale investments in the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB) , with a focus on priority areas identified by the European Council on 6 March 2025.
These include:
- Ammunition and missiles; artillery systems; ground combat capabilities
- Cybersecurity and military mobility
- Air and missile defence systems; maritime capabilities
- Drones and counter-drone systems
- Strategic enablers such as airlift, refuelling, surveillance and space assets
To promote efficiency and interoperability, SAFE encourages common procurement projects involving at least two participating countries. However, given current geopolitical pressures, single-member-state procurements will also be permitted for a limited time.
Opening Up to Partners
A notable feature of SAFE is its openness to third countries. Ukraine and EEA-EFTA nations will be treated on equal footing with EU members, able to participate in joint procurements and supply their domestic industries. Additionally, candidate countries, potential candidates and partners with Security and Defence Agreements — including the United Kingdom — may join procurement efforts.
The regulation also allows for bilateral or multilateral agreements with third states to tailor eligibility conditions where necessary.
Eligibility and Oversight
To qualify for funding, defence products must meet strict criteria. Category 2 systems — including advanced air defences, drones and strategic enablers — require contractors to maintain control over design decisions. Furthermore, non-EU/EEA/Ukraine components cannot exceed 35% of the total product cost.
The European Commission has emphasized that while SAFE promotes European sovereignty, it does not preclude transatlantic cooperation. On the contrary, the initiative aims to strengthen complementarity with NATO and ensure reciprocal access to cutting-edge technologies with trusted allies.
Part of a Larger Strategy
SAFE forms the first pillar of the European Commission’s broader ReArm Europe Plan / Readiness 2030 , which seeks to mobilize over €800 billion in total defence spending through multiple channels:
- Activating the Stability and Growth Pact’s national escape clause
- Making cohesion funds more flexible for defence use
- Engaging the European Investment Bank
- Leveraging private capital
The adoption of SAFE follows the European Council’s March 2025 conclusions calling for increased sovereignty, reduced strategic dependencies and faster response times in equipping European forces.
With geopolitical tensions at their highest in decades, the EU is now taking concrete steps to ensure it can act swiftly and collectively when security is at stake.
As the ink dries on this landmark regulation, all eyes will turn to implementation — and whether Europe can deliver on its promise to become a credible, unified actor in global security.
The Commission welcomes the agreement in the Council on the Security for Action for Europe (SAFE) instrument. The Commission will raise up to €150 billion on the capital markets, providing financial levers to EU countries to ramp up investments in key defence areas.
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‘Shaping tomorrow and navigating uncertainty: the future of the euro area’ – speech by the Eurogroup President, Paschal Donohoe, at Centre for Financial Studies, Goethe University
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Nature, climate, and circular economy projects emerge as winners at the 2025 LIFE Awards
Three outstanding LIFE projects were awarded the LIFE Awards 2025, held as part of European Green Week to recognise excellence in nature conservation, circularity and climate resilience.
The winners were selected from nine finalists in three categories: nature, circular economy and quality of life, and climate action. Together, they represent some of the most creative and impactful initiatives helping to create a greener Europe.
The LIFE Award for Nature went to LIFE Lynx, which brought together conservationists, hunters and local communities to successfully reverse the decline of the Alpine Lynx in the Dinaric Alps. The runners-up in this category were LIFEraisedbogs and LIFE living Natura 2000.
LIFE Lynx also won the LIFE Citizens’ Prize, awarded to the project that received the most public support in an online vote.
The winner of the LIFE Award for Circular Economy and Quality of Life was LIFE POPWAT, which piloted a new nature-based technology to remove hazardous man-made chemicals from contaminated water in Czechia and Poland. The runners-up in this category were LIFE EMERALD and LIFE LANDSCAPE FIRE.
The winner of the LIFE Award for Climate Action was LIFE DESERT-ADAPT, a project combating desertification improving soil quality, improved water retention capacity and improved ecosystem resilience in Italy, Spain and Portugal. The runners-up in this category were NATURAL HVACR 4 LIFE and LIFE Natur’Adapt.
This year a special category was introduced – “Rising Star Recognition” – for projects making a remarkable contribution to the circular economy. This special Award went to LIFE RE-ZIP, a Danish project which aims to replace thousands of tonnes of commercial packaging waste with more environmentally friendly reusable eCommerce packaging. When the project ends in 2026, more than 120 million reusable packages will be in circulation, with 17,000 tonnes of cardboard and plastic waste saved and more than 300 jobs created.
About the LIFE Awards
The LIFE Awards celebrate the most impactful projects implemented under the LIFE Programme each year. Since 1992, LIFE has funded thousands of projects focused on environmental protection and climate action.
The LIFE Awards 2025 were awarded by a jury of experts including Konstantinos Bakoyannis, Chair of the Commission for the Environment, Climate change and Energy (ENVE) of the European Committee of the Regions; Sara Segantin, a writer, journalist, science storyteller and EU Climate Pact Ambassador and Hans Bruyninckx, Professor of Environmental Governance at the University of Antwerp, former European Environment Agency (EEA) Director, and Member of the International Resource Panel.
The jury commended the winners for the immediate and long-term environmental, economic and social improvements of their projects. They recognised their innovation, scale-up potential, and relevance to the EU’s decarbonisation, circularity and biodiversity goals.
Full list of LIFE Awards 2025 finalists
Nature Protection
LIFE Lynx: bringing together conservationists, hunters and local communities to successfully reverse the decline of the Alpine Lynx in Slovenia and Croatia.
LIFEraisedbogs: restoring over 900 hectares of rare raised peat bogs across 10 different sites in Denmark.
LIFE living Natura 2000: campaigning for understanding, acceptance and appreciation of the Natura 2000 network in Germany.
Circular Economy and Quality of Life
LIFE EMERALD: reducing air pollution and improving citizens’ health in Ireland.
LIFE POPWAT: piloting new technology to remove hazardous man-made chemicals from contaminated water in Czechia and Poland.
LIFE LANDSCAPE FIRE: combining traditional and modern fire prevention techniques to reduce large-scale forest fires in Portugal and Spain.
Climate Action
LIFE DESERT-ADAPT: tackling desertification by improving soil health, enhancing water retention, and building ecosystem resilience in Italy, Spain and Portugal.
NATURAL HVACR 4 LIFE: developing viable natural air-conditioning systems to replace climate-damaging F-gases (fluorinated greenhouse gases) in Belgium, Germany, France and Czechia.
LIFE Natur’Adapt: promoting climate change adaptation tools among 1 300 managers at 21 natural protected sites across France.
About the LIFE Programme
The LIFE Programme is the EU’s funding instrument for the environment and climate action. It has been bringing green ideas to life since 1992 and, to date, has co-financed over 6,000 projects across the EU and in third countries. For the 2021-2027 period, the European Commission has increased LIFE Programme funding by almost 60%, up to €5.4 billion, and included the clean energy transition sub-programme.
The recently-announced work programme for the implementation of the LIFE Programme in 2025-2027 established an overall budget of €2.3 billion for projects tackling circular economy, zero pollution, nature and biodiversity, climate mitigation and adaptation, and clean energy. The LIFE Programme is managed by the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA).
For further details on the LIFE Awards 2025, please visit the following link.
Politics
Eurojust supports successful operation against human traffickers
Authorities have tracked down and dismantled a human trafficking network operating in Switzerland. The criminal group recruited young vulnerable women in Romania for sexual exploitation. The close cooperation between investigators from both countries, supported by Eurojust and Europol, culminated in an action day on 3 June, during which 18 suspects were arrested.
The criminal group targeted individuals from disadvantaged communities in Romania. The perpetrators approached their victims on social media, luring them with false romantic promises or offers for them to perform sex work abroad under favourable conditions. Once the victims accepted these offers, they were taken abroad to provide sexual services on escort websites and in rented flats. They were kept under constant surveillance by the criminal group and subjected to appalling conditions, working long hours in degrading and unsafe circumstances. The victims were expected to work continuously, regardless of their mental or physical state. Even visibly pregnant women were forced to work without rest.
Investigations into the group uncovered a large-scale network that had been operating across Europe for over seven years. In 2022, its members moved to Switzerland to continue their activities in several Swiss German-speaking cities, particularly Zurich. The suspected leader of the group started to recruit new members, setting up his own criminal school, where he taught techniques enslaving and exploiting victims. In some cases, victims were traded between members in exchange for money or used as stakes in gambling.
A joint action day to dismantle the criminal group took place on 3 June. Authorities arrested 13 suspects in Romania and five in Switzerland. The alleged victims were brought to safety and given support from a counselling service specialising in human trafficking. In addition to targeting the members in Switzerland, the investigations also focused on individuals in Romania who provided logistical support and laundered the proceeds from the criminal activities.
The successful operation was made possible through close cooperation between Romanian and Swiss authorities under the coordination of Eurojust and Europol. A joint investigation team, set up and funded by Eurojust, ensured the authorities could work together quickly and efficiently. Europol supported the national authorities throughout the investigation by facilitating the exchange of critical intelligence and providing expert analytical support, including the preparation of link charts on the organised crime group. On the action day, Europol provided remote assistance to investigators by cross-checking operational data in real time.
The following authorities carried out the operation:
- Romania: Prosecutor’s Office attached to the High Court of Cassation and Justice – Directorate for Investigating Organised Crime and Terrorism, Bacau Territorial Service; Police Brigade for Combating Organised Crime Iași, Police Service for Combating Organised Crime Neamț; Neamț and Bacău County Gendarmerie Inspectorates; Mobile Gendarmerie Unit Bacău.
- Switzerland: Public Prosecutor’s Office of the canton of Zurich; Zurich City Police
Authorities have tracked down and dismantled a human trafficking network operating in Switzerland. The criminal group recruited young vulnerable women in Romania for sexual exploitation. The close cooperation between investigators from both countries, supported by Eurojust and Europol, culminated in an action day on 3 June, during which 17 suspects were identified.
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