In a decisive stride toward bolstering European resilience and crisis readiness, the EU Council today adopted groundbreaking conclusions that place Earth observation and satellite data at the center of civil protection and crisis management across the Union. Behind the closed doors of Brussels, amid mounting environmental disasters, geopolitical instability, and an accelerating climate crisis, ministers made clear: Europe’s security will be safeguarded, in part, from space.

“Space technology is becoming an important pillar of Europe’s security,” said Michał Baranowski, Undersecretary of State at Poland’s Ministry of Economic Development and Technology. “Ensuring real-time, secure, and reliable access to satellite data is essential.”

Baranowski’s words echo throughout a document that might well shape the continent’s technological destiny. The Council’s conclusions call for the full harnessing of Earth observation constellations like Copernicus, blending data from public, private, and commercial sources. This united satellite front, bolstered by artificial intelligence and cyber-secure infrastructures, is envisioned as the keystone of Europe’s response to natural disasters, pandemics, migration flows, wildfires, pollution, and other cascading crises.

Space Data: Europe’s Second Nervous System

Earth observation satellites orbiting silently above Europe now hold the key to anticipating and managing tomorrow’s disasters. From tracking wildfire paths in southern France to predicting crop failure in Romania, or detecting early signs of flooding along the Rhine, these “eyes in the sky” offer a near-infinite stream of high-resolution, real-time data.

Yet, quantity is not enough. The Council’s message is unequivocal: Europe must process better, act faster, and cooperate deeper. This means not just gathering data—but turning it into decisions. To that end, the integration of artificial intelligence becomes indispensable. AI will be tasked with filtering the ocean of satellite input, detecting anomalies invisible to the human eye, and feeding rapid-response systems capable of guiding both national authorities and first responders.

Crisis Prediction in the Age of AI

The Council’s conclusions elevate AI from a technological novelty to a strategic necessity. When woven into satellite-based systems, AI can decipher environmental shifts, model cascading crisis scenarios, and generate predictive alerts. From land degradation and water scarcity to viral outbreaks and geopolitical hotspots, the ability to forecast is no longer science fiction—it is emerging science policy.

But this newfound power demands responsibility. The document calls for full adherence to Europe’s evolving AI regulatory framework, including the AI Act, to ensure that decisions impacting lives are explainable, trustworthy, and secure.

A Fortress in Orbit

As Earth becomes more vulnerable, so do the systems watching over it. Today’s conclusions underscore the importance of protecting satellite data and infrastructure from a rising tide of cyber threats. This is no abstract concern. European and international intelligence agencies have long warned of espionage, sabotage, and cyber intrusions targeting space-based assets.

In response, the Council recommends strong encryption, continuous monitoring, and coordination across national and European cybersecurity bodies to shield the digital lifeblood of satellite operations.

A Whole-of-Europe Approach

The Council’s strategy is more than a policy blueprint—it is a call for union-wide synergy. It urges integration of all existing and future satellite systems, harmonization of data standards, and open cooperation between governments, academia, and industry. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), often the innovation engines of Europe, are expected to play a pivotal role in developing tools and applications that make satellite data actionable on the ground.

This forward-leaning approach builds upon a series of landmark Council decisions over the past four years—from the 2021 “New Space for People” resolution to last year’s evaluation of the EU Space Programme. Each milestone has added gravity to Europe’s space ambitions. Now, with these 2025 conclusions, the EU crosses a threshold: from recognizing the promise of space, to relying on it for continental security and survival.

The Horizon Ahead

As climate stress multiplies and crises compound, the Council’s vision is clear: Earth observation satellites are not just instruments of science, but instruments of sovereignty. The ability to foresee, react, and adapt to threats—whether meteorological or geopolitical—depends on Europe’s command of the data flowing from its orbital fleet.

“By fostering collaboration,” Baranowski said, “we can create the conditions for stronger security and technological leadership.”

From the command centers of Paris and Warsaw to innovation labs in Tallinn and Lisbon, Europe now faces the task of turning satellite intelligence into real-world action—at the speed of crisis. The sky may no longer be the limit. For Europe, it may be the last line of defense.

Council adopts conclusions on the use of satellite data, in particular from Earth Observation constellations, for civil protection and crisis management.

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