Travel
Combined air-rail tickets: How to fly, ride and explore Europe on one booking
Booking a train ticket through your airline can take all the hassle out of onward travel, and will ensure you’re protected when things don’t go to plan.
Unless you’re visiting a major city for your holidays, the last leg can be the worst of the whole journey. When you emerge from a busy airport, tired from your flight, the last thing you need is to try and figure out how to use local public transport.
As a result, many holidaymakers rely on hotel shuttles, taxis or rideshares for the final miles of their trip. While this is often convenient, it’s typically expensive and comes at a high carbon cost. Taking the train can be a more pleasant, affordable, and environmentally sound option. In some cases it is quicker too.
By combining rail tickets with flight bookings, passengers can take the guesswork out of this last stretch of their journey. Air-rail tickets mean you’ve got your booking in hand when you arrive and can simply head to the train station for your connection. On top of this, when booked all together, airlines will protect the passenger in case a flight delay means they miss their train.
Several European airlines already offer combined ticketing, with some even transferring luggage from plane to train for you.
Air France: Combining flights with trains to France
Air France offers not one but two ways to combine your flight with a rail trip.
For trips that include a train within France, the Train + Air tickets are available for any international travellers, including those arriving from or going to French overseas territories. The train network in France is expansive, with connections from both Orly and Charles de Gaulle in Paris to dozens of destinations across the country.
To book these tickets, passengers simply need to enter the name of the train station as if it were an airport. The airline will organise the train booking, and tickets are delivered as a downloadable e-ticket 30 hours before the trip.
Keep in mind that your baggage will not be transferred between the plane and the train, so manual retrieval and checking in will need to be done. Orly Airport is not walkable to Massy TGV station, but the airline provides a taxi transfer between the rail station and the terminal.
For those heading to or departing from Brussels, Air&Rail offers similar perks. In this case, a combined ticket will put you in first class on the TGV INOUI, and bags will be checked at the rail station on departure. However, if you’re arriving in Paris by plane, you’ll need to get your bags yourself and drop them at the Air&Rail agency before boarding the train.
Air France states that if you miss a connection due to a delay, the airline will transfer you to the next available flight or rail service.
ITA Airways: Accessing all of Europe on one ticket
Italian airline ITA Airways has teamed up with AccesRail technology to offer combined air and rail tickets that cover just about all of Europe. Launched in 2023, the service allows travellers to book train tickets at both ends of their journeys, including in the UK.
Available for any international or intercontinental flights, passengers can book train travel with several rail partners, including Trenitalia in Italy, Renfe in Spain, SNBC in Belgium and Deutsche Bahn in Germany. Most of the UK’s many train operators are also included.
This means that you could effectively travel from the picturesque Italian town of Orte in the province of Viterbo by high-speed rail to one of the airports in Rome. From there, you could catch a flight to London and immediately hop on a train to Edinburgh. All on one ticket and with a protected itinerary.
Booking is via the ITA Airways website, with separate boarding passes issued for each mode of transport. You will be responsible for picking up your luggage and taking it to the next stage of the trip.
Austrian Airlines: Connecting the world to Austria’s gems
Through its AIRail program, Austrian Airlines offers onward travel from any of its international flights to Linz, Salzburg, Graz and Innsbruck. Arriving into Vienna, passengers can connect directly onto ÖBB Railjet trains to get to their final destination stress-free.
Booking the ticket is simple on the Austrian Airlines website. As with other airlines, the desired train station should be selected as the final arrival point, which will then be shown on the itinerary as being ‘operated by ÖBB.’ The rail section will even have an Austrian Airlines flight number.
The connection is guaranteed, so if you face a delay during any part of your trip, a new booking will be provided. Baggage is transferred by the passenger between train and plane, and check-in for both modes of transport can be done online.
As an additional perk, Austrian Airlines provides a snack voucher to use on the train, and allows passengers to collect Miles & More points on the rail portion of their trip. As a Miles & More member, a discount of 20 per cent is also applied to car parking in Linz.
TAP Portugal: Travel to any city in Europe
TAP Portugal allows passengers to book onward rail travel not just in Portugal but to many major cities in Europe. Its partnerships with several rail companies mean cities in Germany, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, the United Kingdom, Sweden and Switzerland are all reachable with just one booking.
The train ticket must be booked at the same time as the flight, as it cannot be added on later. Baggage is self-transfer, and the connection is guaranteed so any disruptions can be easily resolved.
Lufthansa: Go anywhere in Germany with Deutsche Bahn
Lufthansa’s Rail&Fly tickets offer connections to more than 5,600 train stations in Germany through its partnership with Deutsche Bahn. Unusually, the Lufthansa offer also allows travel up to one day before or after the flight, catering to those trips operating at unsociable hours.
Although the partnership is with Deutsche Bahn, passengers are only limited to DB stations, not to the rail operator. That means onward travel can also be on InterCity, EuroCity and ICE trains, opening even more options.
There are two ways to book Rail&Fly tickets. If you’ve already selected your flight, you can add a rail connection under ‘additional services’ on the booking page. Alternatively, you can simply book a trip selecting the rail station as the destination and the booking system will do the rest.
Baggage is self-transfer with Rail&Fly, and passengers do not have to take the train that is specified on the booking. The ticket is valid for any train on that route on that day.
SWISS Air Rail for connections to Switzerland and beyond
SWISS passengers can book Air Rail connections to any SBB station in Switzerland from Zurich and Geneva airports. It also includes some stations that are close to the border outside of the country, such as Bregenz in Austria and Munich in Germany.
Unlike some other airlines, the Air Rail connections are fully integrated into the SWISS booking system. This means a seamless booking experience and only one check-in required, with only one boarding pass for all parts of the journey.
The train ticket is valid for one day before departure and up to one day after the arrival of the flight. Unlike Lufthansa, SWISS notes that you must try to use the specific train service you booked, particularly for those services that cross the border.
Baggage must be carried with you on the train, both when arriving and departing the country. However, for an extra fee, SWISS offers a baggage transfer service throughout Switzerland called AirPortr, which will let you travel luggage-free.
KLM: From Amsterdam to the world
KLM was one of the first airlines in Europe to venture into air-rail tickets, offering onward transport to Brussels from Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport for over 20 years. Originally provided by Thalys, now Eurostar, the service has been used by more than 4.5 million passengers since 2001.
Passengers can choose to travel to or from either Brussels-Midi/Zuid train station or Antwerp Central station with their air-rail ticket. Both stations can be selected as your departure or arrival location, and will include a high-speed train journey from Belgium to Amsterdam.
Brussels-Midi/Zuid is also a connection for the air-rail service to Paris Charles de Gaulle for Air France, KLM’s sister airline. In March 2024, the airline group announced a refurbished lounge in Brussels for their Air&Rail customers, enabling customers to check in, drop their luggage and relax in pleasant surroundings.
Is booking an air-rail ticket worth it?
In general, booking both legs of a journey together is well worth it for the peace of mind alone. All the services mentioned here offer a connection guarantee, meaning if you miss your train or flight due to a delay, you won’t be stranded.
Cost savings vary depending on the service booked, but those offering a fixed cost for the rail journey (such as Lufthansa) tend to give great value. If you hold a loyalty card with the airline, you may also be able to earn frequent flyer miles for the rail portion of your ticket.
The carbon savings can be pretty significant, too. In general, train travel produces between 40g and 50g of CO2 per passenger kilometer, less for electric trains, compared with 150g to 200g per passenger kilometre for a short-haul flight. Choosing a train over a flight for a journey of 500 km, for example, would reduce the CO2 emissions by 70 to 90 per cent.
There are some limitations of combined air-rail tickets, most notably in terms of the lack of flexibility with the train portion. Not all rail companies are included in these offers, and fewer options may be presented when booking via the airline. The manual transfer of luggage may also be a problem for some passengers.
Nevertheless, the ease of having one booking and knowing you’ll be taken care of if things go wrong makes the air-rail offering an appealing option.
Travel
Seat reservations on Spanish trains just got easier for Interrail and Eurail passholders
Interrail and Eurail passholders rejoice, as you can now skip the queues and reserve your seats on long- and medium-distance RENFE trains online.
Rail Europe, a European train booking platform, has expanded its offering to include trains operated by Spain’s state-owned railway, eliminating a major hurdle that has dogged rail passholders for years.
“The addition of RENFE’s passholder fares to our platform is a game-changer for travellers eager to explore Spain with ease,” says Jürgen Witte, Chief Product and Technology Officer of Rail Europe. “This enhancement ensures Interrail and Eurail Global Pass holders can navigate its world-class rail system seamlessly.”
With the new service, passholders can easily see if a seat reservation is required for their journey and what the associated costs will be.
From there, they can make their reservation online, eliminating the need for time-consuming in-person bookings where a lack of Spanish language skills is sometimes an issue.
What’s the problem with booking RENFE seats with a rail pass?
While many Interrail and Eurail trains don’t require seat reservations, Spanish high-speed trains – the Alta Velocidad Española (AVE) – do.
Although Interrail purports to allow bookings on some AVE trains via its self-service system, users report extensive issues in getting the platform to work. Some trains available on Interrail/Eurail are not bookable via the self-service system at all.
Previously, the only option to secure a seat reservation without buying a ticket on a RENFE high-speed train was to call the company. The traveller would then have to go to a RENFE station to pick up and pay for the reservation within 72 hours of booking, which is often not convenient.
“In Spain, almost all trains, apart from purely suburban ones, require a reservation, and RENFE’s own website doesn’t offer passholder reservations,” explains train travel expert Mark Smith, who runs the website The Man in Seat 61.
“Furthermore, Spanish trains can leave fully booked, so you ideally need to book ahead. This was a major issue for using an Interrail or Eurail pass in Spain.”
Smith warns that, particularly on peak travel days, such as Fridays and Saturdays in the summer months, queues can be atrocious. At major stations in Madrid and Barcelona, passengers can wait as long as one or two hours to be served.
The complexity has caused confusion and frustration among travellers. On the Eurail forum, one user said, “Not gonna jump through hoops to go to Spain. I’ll cancel the Spain leg and stay in France.”
How to book seat reservations with RENFE
To reserve a seat on a RENFE high-speed AVE train, simply head to the Rail Europe website.
Click ‘add rail pass’ below the journey planner and select the type and class of pass you hold. Then, you can search for a journey as normal, but you should only see the passholder reservation costs rather than the normal ticket costs.
Smith notes that the Rail Europe system defaults to a second-class reservation in the search results. Holders of first-class passes need to manually change the price drop-down if they want to reserve a first-class seat.
There are other options for booking seats on RENFE with a pass. These include using Dutch agency HappyRail, which has proven to be successful at booking seats on AVE trains, but charges a 3.5 per cent fee.
Interrail and Eurail reservation services have been available since 2023, but success is patchy. Smith notes that, when the systems do work, they allow booking in first or second class, but not in the ‘premium’ class that gets passholders Sala Club lounge access and a meal with wine included on AVE and Euromed trains.
Smith has long recommended Rail Europe as a booking service for Interrail and Eurail passholders, as it has more seat choices, more benefits for first-class passholders, and no booking fees.
“This is a big step forward,” says Smith, “and if one system won’t get you the reservation you want, try the other.”
Where can you travel with RENFE?
RENFE operates a comprehensive route network across Spain, with both its AVE (high-speed) and Larga Distancia (long-distance) trains. On the map below, the purple lines are AVE trains, and the grey lines are the slower long-distance routes.
As well as travelling within Spain, RENFE connects to several international destinations. These include Oporto in Portugal and several destinations in France.
From 23 April, RENFE will launch a new direct Seville-Barcelona train service, cutting out the transfer in Madrid and making it easier to get between the two popular cities.
Along the way, it stops in Córdoba, Puertollano, Ciudad Real, Madrid, Zaragoza, Lleida, Tarragona, and Girona, which are all attractive destinations to visit, too. The high-speed service takes around six hours and is set to make travel between the south and northeast of Spain a much more convenient option.
Travel
ETIAS scams: Everything Brits need to know about EU travel as ETA launch causes confusion
Brits planning travel to Europe are being warned by an industry body not to fall for scams amid confusion over entry and exit rules.
With the UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)coming into force this week, scammers are busy taking advantage of the uncertainty. The Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) has warned of fake websites offering a similar pass to British travellers heading into mainland Europe.
From 2 April, Europeans who don’t have a British passport are required to obtain an ETA to visit the UK. The Electronic Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is a similar system that will affect UK travellers heading to Europe.
However, ETIAS is not due to launch for another 18 months, and there is presently no requirement for Brits to obtain any additional documentation to travel.
What authorisations are currently required for travel between the UK and the EU?
The UK’s ETA came into force for Europeans on 2 April, and means any EU passport holders will need to apply for and secure an ETA before visiting the UK.
The scheme has been live for visitors from non-European visa-free nationalities since January. However, its rollout has come with plenty of hiccups and confusion.
“If you have friends, family, or business associates visiting from abroad, they’ll need to check if they need to get an ETA,” says ABTA. “This is one of three changes coming up for travelling across borders between the EU and UK, but the only one to have gone live, meaning there is scope for confusion.”
There is an equivalent rule coming in for Brits traveling to Europe – the ETIAS. However, the ETIAS won’t be introduced until the new EU Entry/Exit system (EES) goes live.
The EES has been pushed back several times already, but is presently anticipated to launch in October 2025. It will be rolled out in stages, so not all changes will take effect immediately.
The ETIAS is expected to be introduced in 2026, and ABTA says likely not before the end of 2026. Even then, ETIAS is expected to be optional for at least six months. Right now, there is no additional documentation required for Brits to holiday in Europe.
“With three new changes coming in over the next couple of years, we’re keen that people understand what it means for them,” says Graeme Buck, director of communications at ABTA. “In short, the only thing to act on now is for European visitors to the UK to apply for an ETA. Nothing will be changing for UK travellers going to Europe this summer.”
How to apply for ETIAS when it comes into effect
ETIAS will be similar to the US ESTA scheme, where a simple online application grants permission to travel within the relevant area for a period of time.
For the EU scheme, the cost of an ETIAS is expected to be around €7 and will be valid for up to three years (or until the passport reaches three months to expiry). It will allow British visitors to stay in any EU country (or countries) for up to 90 days in any 180 day period.
According to the EU, third-country nationals, including the UK, will be granted a ‘grace period’ of six months on a one-time basis if they forget their ETIAS.
“Those coming to Europe for the first time since the end of the transitional period will be allowed to enter without an ETIAS provided they fulfil all remaining entry conditions,” the EU says.
ABTA warns that “people who try to apply for an ETIAS now may be at risk of fraud, with a loss of money and possibly personal data too.”
When the time does come, the only place to apply for an ETIAS will be on the official website. Any apps, websites, or social media posts suggesting there is an alternative route are impostors.
Travellers will need to submit personal information and passport data, as well as disclose any serious convictions in the past 20 years. They must state the reason for their travel and where they will be staying, as well as the Schengen Area country they will first be visiting.
The fee is payable for all applicants aged between 18 and 70. Those under 18 or over 70 will still need to apply for the document, but won’t be charged.
“With two further changes planned, the situation may not seem simple,” adds Buck. “As the changes affecting UK travellers start to come in towards the end of the year, ABTA and our members will be on hand to support travellers.”
Travel
UK ETA travel permit: British dual nationals flag issues with application system
The UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system has officially expanded to European travellers.
Starting 2 April 2025, all EU (except Irish nationals), EEA, and Swiss citizens need ETA approval to enter the UK.
The system became mandatory for travellers from the US, Canada and Australia on 8 January 2025, following its rollout last November for nationals of Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
To obtain the visa waiver, which costs £10 (€12) from today or £16 (€19) from 9 April, travellers need to complete an online process – but some British citizens with dual nationality are already flagging issues.
How to apply for the UK’s ETA visa waiver
Travellers can either use the official mobile app, which can be downloaded from the UK government website, or apply online here.
To complete the application, you need the passport you’ll be travelling on, an email address and a credit card, debit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay. You will have to answer a set of suitability questions. You don’t need to enter your travel details.
The government advises applying at least three working days before your trip.
You can delete the app when you’ve finished applying. Your ETA will be linked to your passport digitally, and you will not need to show anything else when you enter the UK.
Though it seems pretty simple, the application process has left a handful of British dual nationals confused about whether they need to apply for the visa waiver or not.
ETA application issues for British dual nationals
In theory, British citizens with dual nationality do not need ETA and should be able to travel to the UK on whatever passport they choose.
But confusion has arisen for those who don’t have a British passport because theirs is expired, lost, or they were never issued with one.
If they choose to travel on their EU passport, the process of applying for ETA – and whether it is necessary – remains unclear.
The ETA application form asks travellers to declare any other nationalities, but the drop-down menu does not give the option to select ‘British citizen’.
Should British dual nationals continue with their application without declaring their ‘secondary’ nationality, they would theoretically be forced to give misinformation about their dual nationality.
Euronews Travel posed the question to an ETA advisor from the Home Office on their web chat.
The advisor refused to give guidance about not declaring British nationality on the ETA form. They stated that if you are a dual citizen with British/Irish citizenship, you do not need an ETA.
However, “you prove your permission to travel using your valid British/Irish passport or other passport containing a certificate of entitlement to the right of abode in the UK.”
When asked what to do if the traveller is not in possession of any of these documents, the advisor responded, “You either need to apply for a British passport or a certificate of entitlement”.
Renewing a UK passport from overseas costs £101 (€123), while a certificate of entitlement comes with a £550 (€658) fee. Both application processes take several weeks.
Euronews Travel has reached out to the Home Office for official guidance.
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