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ARGENTINA Javier Milei’s First Year in Office: A Bold Vision or Polarizing Gamble?

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In a much-awaited speech marking one year since his inauguration, Argentina’s President Javier Milei presented a comprehensive and impassioned address, celebrating what he described as a transformative year for the nation. The speech, titled “The Most Important Announcement,” aimed to highlight the government’s achievements, justify the challenges faced by citizens, and outline a vision for Argentina’s future. While supporters praised his radical reforms, critics remained uncertain about the long-term viability of his policies.

A Year of Sacrifice and Hardship

“Dear Argentines, I want to begin by thanking you all,” Milei opened, expressing gratitude for the perseverance shown by ordinary citizens. Referring to the so-called “model of the caste” that he blamed for decades of mismanagement, he declared: “The sacrifice you’ve made is moving. I assure you, it will not be in vain.”

Milei acknowledged that his first year in office involved what he described as a “trial by fire,” citing measures that caused short-term pain but aimed at long-term gain. “When I took office, inflation was running at an annualized rate of 17,000%,” he stated, referring to hyperinflationary pressures that had gripped the economy. According to Milei, through aggressive fiscal measures, inflation is now under control, with the wholesale index showing just 1.2% for October.

Economic Overhaul

Central to Milei’s address was a detailed breakdown of his economic reforms. He highlighted the elimination of Argentina’s staggering fiscal deficit, turning it into a sustained surplus for the first time in over a century. “This was achieved through the largest adjustment in the history of humanity,” he said, emphasizing the controversial decision to halt monetary emissions. By cutting public spending and slashing government subsidies, Milei claims to have stabilized the economy and opened the doors to foreign investment.

On international debt, Milei painted a stark contrast between the state of affairs a year ago and today: “The debt with importers, which stood at $42.6 billion, is now cleared. Our trade surplus is growing, and reserves are being rebuilt.”

The Motosierra Plan in Action

A hallmark of Milei’s campaign was his pledge to wield a figurative “chainsaw” (motosierra) against public spending and government bloat. In his speech, he proclaimed significant progress in streamlining the state apparatus. “We’ve reduced ministries from 18 to 8 and eliminated nearly 100 redundant agencies. Public sector employees must now pass competency exams to keep their jobs.”

Milei’s critics argue that his drastic cuts to government services risk creating gaps in vital sectors. Nonetheless, he reiterated his belief that “a smaller state means greater liberty” and promised even more aggressive reforms in the coming year.

Social Policies and Public Order

The President also tackled the hot-button issue of public security. He touted a 63% reduction in homicides in Rosario, the epicenter of Argentina’s drug violence, attributing the success to his “Plan Bandera” and a tough-on-crime approach. “The streets are no longer dominated by fear and lawlessness,” he declared, adding that offenders are now compelled to work to repay their debt to society.

On social welfare, Milei emphasized that direct transfers to citizens, bypassing intermediaries, had restored dignity to the vulnerable. “A year ago, the Universal Child Allowance covered just 60% of the basic food basket. Today, it fully covers 100%,” he claimed.

Towards a Free-Market Future

Milei’s vision for Argentina’s economic future hinges on radical free-market principles. He announced the introduction of a monetary competition system, allowing Argentines to transact in any currency, including U.S. dollars. “We are laying the groundwork to eliminate the Central Bank entirely,” he said, framing this as a solution to Argentina’s chronic inflation.

His administration has also prioritized deregulation. “Over 800 regulations have been scrapped,” Milei boasted, citing industries from pharmaceuticals to e-commerce as beneficiaries. He also called for Argentina to embrace free trade, pushing for a historic agreement with the United States.

An Optimistic Outlook

Milei ended his speech on an optimistic note, promising that 2024 would mark a year of “high growth and low inflation.” He attributed this to structural reforms and the government’s ability to attract significant foreign investment. Highlighting Argentina’s potential to become a global hub for artificial intelligence and clean energy, he asserted, “We have the resources, talent, and freedom to lead in the technologies of tomorrow.”

Despite the ambitious rhetoric, the challenges ahead are immense. Social unrest, unemployment, and the erosion of public trust in institutions remain hurdles. Milei’s speech did not delve into these complexities, focusing instead on the positive outcomes of his administration.

Polarized Reactions

For supporters, Milei’s reforms represent a long-overdue reckoning with a bloated state and a corrupt political class. His aggressive deregulation and fiscal discipline have earned him comparisons to historical reformers.

However, critics argue that the speed and scale of his reforms risk destabilizing the economy and exacerbating inequality. Labor unions and opposition parties accuse him of prioritizing foreign investors over domestic welfare. Some fear that deregulation may erode labor protections and environmental safeguards.

Looking Ahead

Milei’s first year has been nothing short of transformative, characterized by bold policies and polarizing rhetoric. While his supporters see the makings of an “Argentine miracle,” skeptics remain unconvinced. As Argentina braces for another electoral year, Milei’s agenda will undoubtedly be a defining factor in the nation’s political and economic future.

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Romanian Patriarchate distances itself from Archbishop Teodosii of Tomi

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The Romanian Orthodox Church has distanced itself from the position and actions of Archbishop Teodosii of Tomi (Constanța), who openly campaigned in his diocese for Calin Georgescu as “God’s messenger.” The Archbishop does not hide that he is an admirer of Vladimir Putin, D. Medvedev and Donald Trump, “who speak of peace” and “Christian values.” The high cleric has attracted the attention of the Romanian and Western media with his undisguised campaigning in his diocese for Georgescu.

The position of the Romanian Patriarchate states: “The Romanian Patriarchate categorically distances itself from the statements of His Eminence Father Teodosii, Archbishop of Tomi, in an interview given to the publication “Le Figaro” regarding Mr. Calin Georgescu and Russian President Vladimir Putin. The next working session of the Holy Synod will consider the case of His Eminence Theodosius for the repeated violation of the decisions of the Holy Synod regarding the election campaigns.”

In an interview with the French publication published on December 6, Archbishop Theodosius said of the former candidate for president of Romania, Calin Georgescu, that “he is more of a man of God than a politician. He is the one sent by God.” “He is a believer. The grandson and great-grandson of a priest who defends Christian values ​​and is interested in the everyday life of Romanians.” And he described Vladimir Putin as “a man of peace and a builder of churches,” “whom we should not be afraid of.” When asked by French journalists how this opinion of his corresponded to the war against Ukraine launched on the orders of the Russian dictator, the senior cleric evaded the answer, blaming the war on “the bad guys.” According to him, Georgescu, who sympathizes with Putin, “will resolve these contradictions.”

In his defense, the archbishop said that he had not violated anything, the interview should have been published after the elections, not before them. The definition of “messenger of God” was of a general nature, not political, it was made because of the personal qualities of the candidate. And about Putin, he “spoke in principle that he was a founder of churches, not specifically”. In 2006, Archbishop Theodosius admitted that he had been recruited by the “Securitate” in 1987, when he was an assistant at the Institute of Theology in Bucharest. “I think I was vulnerable because I had applied for a scholarship to study abroad,” the archbishop said, noting that he had only reported on issues “of great national interest”.

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Georgia, Election of an ex-footballer as the new president booed by demonstrators

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By Willy Fautré from Tbilissi – During yesterday’s demonstrations at the parliament, some citizens have brought diplomas – to mark the fact that the “Georgian Dream” presidential candidate, ex-footballer Mikheil Kavelashvili, is just a puppet of the pro-Kremlin party and lacks the needed education to bear the title of “President of Georgia.”

The protesters stated that the ongoing presidential elections in the Parliament of Georgia are an illegitimate process.

Protesters marching to the Georgian Parliament from various locations in Tbilisi on Monday 16 December

President Salome Zurabishvili has also arrived at Parliament, and police and special forces have been mobilized. Ministry of Internal Affairs personnel are stationed in the area surrounded by iron railings in front of the building.

The police forces are also deployed at Freedom Square, where water cannon vehicles are on standby.

Protesters marching to the Georgian Parliament from various locations in Tbilisi on Monday 16 December
Source: Willy Fautré (HRWF) [email protected]

Contested election of the new president

On 14 December, the electoral college elected the president of Georgia. Only one candidate, Mikheil Kavelashvili, had been nominated for the position. Opposition parties were not participating in the elections because they considered them illegitimate.

He is the first indirectly elected president in Georgia, a position he will hold for five years.

The presence of the majority of the full composition of the electoral college – at least 151 members – was sufficient to conduct indirect elections of the president.

The vote of 2/3 of the full composition of the collegium – at least 200 members – is enough to elect a president.

The collegium includes 150 members of the parliament, all members of the highest representative body of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara – a total of 21 deputies, all 20 members of the highest representative body of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia and 109 members from the city councils.

The Chairman of the Central Election Commission said 225 members participated in the vote, with 1 ballot being invalid.

Kavelashvili received 224 votes in his favor. His candidacy was not supported by Ada Marshania, a member of the Supreme Council of Abkhazia, who stated that she did not approve of Kavelashvili’s candidacy.

The procedure took place in the Parliament’s plenary session hall.

The Chairman of the CEC handed over the final protocol to the Speaker of Parliament, Shalva Papuashvili, and declared the election process complete.

Amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses to make it more repressive

This weekend, the Georgian Dream party adopted in a hurry amendments that will significantly increase sanctions for violations that the police usually use against demonstrators.

The new regulations provide for:

  • Increasing the fine for obstructing traffic from 1,000 to 2,000 GEL, and suspension of driving privileges for 1 year;
  • Increasing the fine for damaging the appearance of the city from 50 to 1,000 GEL and 2,000 GEL for repeat violations;
  • Increasing the fine for violating the norms of assemblies and demonstrations from 500 to 5,000 GEL and a fine of 15,000 GEL or administrative imprisonment for organizers;
  • Illegal wearing of an MIA uniform, punishable by a fine of 2,000 GEL and its confiscation;
  • Failure of a parent or other legal representative of a child to raise and educate a minor or to fulfill other duties towards him/her. This has been added to the commission of an act provided for in Article 173 of the same Code (disobedience to a lawful request of a law enforcement officer).

The amendments also expand the grounds on which a person can be detained, and their items or documents seized.

The new government is obviously trying to intimidate the population by disproportionately increasing sanctions for actions related to gatherings, demonstrations and protests.

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EU updates Air Safety List

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The EU has issued an updated list of airlines considered unsafe and banned from flying in the EU. The latest update adds Air Tanzania to the list due to safety concerns identified by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency, while suspensions previously imposed on Pakistan International Airlines were lifted.

Currently, 129 airlines are banned from EU skies:

  • 100 airlines certified in 15 countries, due to inadequate safety oversight by their national aviation authorities
  • 22 airlines certified in Russia, as well as 7 airlines from other countries, based on serious safety deficiencies

EU’s commitment to safe flying

Flying is one of the safest ways to travel, thanks to the EU air safety policies. These policies ensure the highest levels of safety for passengers and promote cost-efficient rules that facilitate the free movement of products, services and people. The EU aviation safety system is overseen by the European Commission, the European Union Aviation Safety Agency and National Aviation Authorities. Its rules apply in all EU countries and cover all key areas of aviation including airworthiness, aircrew, aerodromes, air operations and the provision of air navigation services.

The implementation of the single aviation market has significantly increased air traffic and the number of airlines operating in Europe. To keep pace, the EU has prioritised work on effective aviation safety standards. The EU Air Safety List bans or restricts unsafe third-country air carriers that fail to meet international safety standards from flying in European skies and informs passengers of any such carriers.

The EU’s approach to safety management in aviation is based on occurrence reporting where safety-related events in civil aviation are tracked, analysed and followed up. Common rules on accident investigations are also designed to prevent the reoccurrence of dangerous incidents.

Aviation safety is a global concern, making international cooperation essential. The EU works closely with the International Civil Aviation Organization, provides technical assistance to and cooperates with third countries, and negotiates bilateral aviation safety agreements with key international partners to help ensure safe skies around the world.

For more information

EU Air Safety List

Press Release: Commission updates EU Air Safety List and adds Air Tanzania to the airlines banned within the European Union

Questions and Answers: European Commission adopts new EU Air Safety List

Transport modes: Air

Aviation safety

Aviation Safety Rules

EU protects: How the EU helps us fly safely

European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)

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