Politics
European Council Reaffirms Strong EU Stance on Ukraine, Middle East Stability, and International Law

Brussels, October 17, 2024 – In a decisive meeting held today, the European Council underscored the European Union’s unwavering commitment to supporting Ukraine amidst ongoing Russian aggression, stabilizing the tumultuous Middle East region, and upholding the rules-based international order. Leaders from all member states convened to address pressing geopolitical challenges, economic resilience, and humanitarian crises, outlining comprehensive strategies to navigate the complex global landscape.
Bolstering Support for Ukraine
The Council reaffirmed the EU’s steadfast support for Ukraine, emphasizing that no initiatives concerning Ukraine will proceed without its active involvement. In a robust move, EU leaders approved a significant provision of up to €35 billion in macro-financial assistance to Ukraine, funded by Russia’s immobilized assets. This financial aid aims to support Ukraine‘s defense capabilities and rebuild critical infrastructure devastated by Russian shelling.
“Ensuring Ukraine’s energy security and integrating its energy system with the EU’s network are paramount,” stated one EU official. The Council condemned Russia’s persistent attacks on Ukraine’s critical infrastructure, including energy facilities and port infrastructure, which have far-reaching implications for global food security. In addition to financial support, the EU is facilitating the rapid delivery of air defense systems, ammunition, and missiles to bolster Ukraine’s defense and protect vital infrastructure.
Strengthening Sanctions and Accountability
EU leaders reiterated their commitment to enforcing sanctions against Russia and other aggressors. They condemned third countries that continue to support Russia’s war efforts through the provision of technological and software goods, urging these nations to cease all assistance. The Council welcomed the adoption of a new sanctions regime targeting Russian hybrid threats and indicated readiness to impose further sanctions or import tariffs on Russian and Belarusian products if necessary.
Addressing reports of executions of Ukrainian prisoners of war by Russian forces, the Council stressed the importance of adhering to international humanitarian law. “No crime should go unpunished,” a spokesperson emphasized, highlighting the EU’s dedication to ensuring accountability for violations of international law.
Addressing the Middle East Crisis
The European Council expressed deep alarm over the escalating military conflicts in the Middle East, particularly condemning the Iranian attacks on Israel and the violence in Lebanon. Leaders called for immediate ceasefires, humanitarian assistance, and strict adherence to international law. The EU committed to enhancing its humanitarian engagement and supporting mediation efforts led by Egypt, Qatar, the United States, and Jordan to de-escalate tensions and promote regional stability.
In Lebanon, the Council condemned the military escalation and emphasized the protection of civilians and infrastructure. Leaders called for an immediate ceasefire along the Lebanese-Israeli border and the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which mandates the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.
Upholding the Rules-Based International Order
Amid rising global tensions, the European Council reiterated its commitment to the rules-based international order, with the United Nations and its Charter at the core. Leaders emphasized the importance of ending impunity for violations of international law and supporting decisions of international courts. They welcomed the ‘Pact for the Future’ adopted at the 79th UN General Assembly, aimed at revitalizing the multilateral system and enhancing the UN’s effectiveness.
Enhancing EU Competitiveness and Economic Resilience
The Council underscored the EU’s dedication to strengthening its long-term competitiveness and economic resilience. Leaders called for urgent efforts to address challenges identified in recent reports by Enrico Letta and Mario Draghi, focusing on advancing work to enhance the EU’s market dynamics and competitiveness strategy. An informal European Council meeting is scheduled for November in Budapest to further discuss these initiatives.
Tackling Migration and Strengthening External Borders
Migration remained a critical topic, with EU leaders advocating for a comprehensive approach to migration management. The Council called for intensified cooperation with countries of origin and transit to address root causes, combat trafficking and smuggling, and prevent irregular departures. Leaders emphasized the importance of implementing existing EU laws and swiftly introducing new legislative proposals to streamline returns, ensuring safe and legal migration pathways.
Supporting Moldova and Georgia’s EU Aspirations
The European Council reaffirmed its support for Moldova and Georgia in their aspirations to join the EU. Leaders commended Moldova’s commitment to reforms and stability, while also urging Georgia to adopt democratic and sustainable reforms to align with EU values. The Council emphasized the EU’s readiness to support both nations on their European paths, recognizing their sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Responding to Humanitarian Crises in Sudan and Venezuela
Concerns were raised regarding the humanitarian situations in Sudan and Venezuela. The EU leaders called for an immediate cessation of hostilities in Sudan and urged the international community to uphold humanitarian pledges. In Venezuela, the Council condemned post-election human rights violations, urging the authorities to respect democratic will, end repression, and release political prisoners. The EU pledged to work with regional partners to support a peaceful and democratic transition in Venezuela.
Preparing for Upcoming UN Conferences
Looking ahead, the European Council reviewed preparations for key United Nations conferences, including the UN Biodiversity Conference (COP16) in Cali, Colombia; the UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan; and the UN Desertification Conference in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Leaders called for ambitious actions to combat climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, reaffirming the EU’s commitment to its financing goals to support these global initiatives.
Conclusion
Today’s European Council meeting highlighted the EU’s proactive stance in addressing some of the most pressing global challenges. From supporting Ukraine and enforcing sanctions against aggressors to stabilizing the Middle East and enhancing economic resilience, the Council’s comprehensive strategies reflect the EU’s dedication to peace, security, and prosperity both within and beyond its borders. As the EU navigates these complex issues, its commitment to international law and multilateral cooperation remains steadfast, positioning it as a pivotal actor in shaping the future of global politics.
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Politics
Elevating EU-Central Asia Relations: A New Era of Strategic Partnership

In a historic milestone for Europe-Asia relations, Antonio Costa, President of the Council of the European Union, co-chaired the first-ever EU-Central Asia Summit in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Against the backdrop of one of Central Asia’s most storied cities, Costa delivered a visionary speech that underscored the deepening ties between the two regions and charted an ambitious roadmap for the future.
A Historic Meeting in the Heart of Central Asia
Opening his remarks, Costa expressed gratitude to Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev for hosting the summit in Samarkand, a city celebrated as a crossroads of civilizations throughout history. “Today, I am proud to be part of a new chapter in the modern history of Samarkand,” he said, emphasizing the significance of elevating EU-Central Asia relations to a “dynamic ‘strategic’ partnership.”
The summit marks three decades since diplomatic relations were established between the European Union and the five Central Asian nations—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Reflecting on this journey, Costa noted how cultural exchanges, scientific collaboration, and trade have long connected Europe and Central Asia. His recent visits to Bukhara and Samarkand reinforced his appreciation for the region’s rich heritage and its enduring role in shaping global connectivity.
Multilateralism in an Uncertain World
In today’s volatile international landscape, Costa emphasized the critical importance of a rules-based multilateral order. “Our meeting today encourages even more EU-Central Asia cooperation in multilateral fora,” he stated, reinforcing their shared commitment to peace and prosperity. This sentiment was echoed by the announcement of the Samarkand Climate Forum , which highlights regional efforts to tackle climate change—a challenge Costa described as existential for both regions.
Climate change poses grave threats, including water scarcity, pollution, and biodiversity loss, all of which jeopardize security and economic stability. To address these issues, Costa pointed to the work of Europe’s two Climate Banks—the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the European Investment Bank (EIB) —which are already supporting climate action projects in Central Asia. He pledged to expand this cooperation significantly, signaling a forward-looking approach to sustainable development.
Strengthening Economic Ties Through Innovation
Underpinning the strategic partnership is a robust economic relationship. The EU remains one of Central Asia’s largest investors and second-largest trading partner. Building on frameworks like the 2019 EU Strategy for Central Asia , the 2023 Joint Roadmap , and the Global Gateway Initiative , Costa outlined plans to explore new areas of collaboration, including digital technologies, transport infrastructure, and raw materials.
“Our partnership is a journey, not a destination,” Costa remarked, calling on leaders to identify opportunities for deeper engagement. With initiatives like the Global Gateway aimed at fostering sustainable investments, the EU is positioning itself as a key ally in Central Asia’s development trajectory.
Addressing Shared Security Challenges
Security emerged as another cornerstone of the summit agenda. Costa commended ongoing efforts to combat transnational threats such as terrorism, drug trafficking, and violent extremism. Highlighting programs on border management and counterterrorism, he praised the EU’s longstanding support for regional stability. Notably, the newly agreed-upon dialogue on counterterrorism and violent extremism represents a significant step forward.
He also lauded the recent resolution of border disputes, specifically citing the historic agreement signed by Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan earlier this year. “In turbulent times, we need more examples like this to solve conflicts peacefully,” Costa said, underscoring the value of diplomacy.
Turning to Afghanistan, Costa acknowledged the spillover risks posed by insecurity in the region. “Central Asia has valuable experiences and insights on how to best mitigate these risks,” he observed, advocating for joint efforts to ensure regional stability.
Standing Firm Against Russian Aggression
Perhaps the most poignant segment of Costa’s address focused on Russia’s war in Ukraine. “This war goes far beyond Ukraine and Europe,” he declared. “Russia’s aggression is an assault on the very principles of the rules-based international order.” Costa reiterated the EU’s unwavering support for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine, urging Central Asia to join in defending multilateralism.
“The principles laid out in the United Nations Charter are not just words on paper—they represent the shared commitment of nations to prevent conflicts, promote peace, and safeguard the well-being of our citizens,” he stressed. In light of growing disinformation campaigns, Costa affirmed the EU’s dedication to strengthening resilience against such threats, both within its borders and among partner countries.
Investing in the Future
Concluding his remarks, Costa captured the spirit of the summit with its official motto: “Investing in the future.” He expressed optimism about the potential for EU-Central Asia cooperation to serve as a model of what can be achieved through mutual trust and ambition. “Our relations have never been stronger,” he asserted, “and now, we must move forward with ambition to write the next chapters of the strategic partnership between Central Asia and the European Union.”
As delegates left the ancient halls of Samarkand, they carried with them a renewed sense of purpose and possibility. Under Antonio Costa’s leadership, the EU has signaled its readiness to forge a transformative alliance with Central Asia—one rooted in shared values, common goals, and a commitment to building a better world.
This inaugural summit may well prove to be a turning point in Europe-Asia relations, setting the stage for a new era of collaboration and progress.
Politics
Europol’s Capture25 Photo Competition: A Lens on Law Enforcement’s Mission to ‘Make Europe Safer’

The Hague, April 4, 2025 — Europol has launched its annual photo competition, Capture25 , inviting law enforcement officers across the EU and partner countries to showcase their skills behind the lens. This year’s theme, ‘Making Europe Safer’ , calls for images that highlight the diverse efforts of officers working tirelessly to protect citizens—from combating organized crime to fostering community trust.
A Celebration of Law Enforcement’s Unsung Heroes
Europol’s competition, now in its latest edition, recognizes the critical role photography plays in documenting law enforcement’s daily realities. “Photography preserves perishable evidence,” notes a forensic photography expert, emphasizing how images capture everything from crime scenes to victim injuries, aiding investigations and legal proceedings 357. Beyond forensics, the contest also celebrates the human side of policing, such as officers on patrol, training exercises, and community engagement initiatives.
Capturing Cooperation and Creativity
As Europol’s work often hinges on international collaboration, submissions showcasing cross-border operations are particularly encouraged. “Police have long applied photography as an evidentiary and surveillance technology,” historians observe, underscoring its role in maintaining social order 4. This year, creative interpretations of the theme are also welcome, including abstract compositions or innovative techniques that challenge conventional perspectives—provided they avoid AI-generated or enhanced content. “Traditional photography methods should remain at the core,” Europol insists, aligning with debates over authenticity in law enforcement imagery 68.
How to Participate
Eligible photographers—law enforcement personnel from EU Member States or countries with Europol agreements—can submit up to five entries by August 8, 2025. Winners will receive a trip for two to Europol’s headquarters in The Hague, with their work featured in calendars, social media, and other publications.
A Tribute to a Vital Profession
“Whether professional or amateur, Europol is excited to see their skills in action,” the agency states, urging participants to “capture the best moments of law enforcement.” As the competition underscores, these images not only serve as historical records but also remind the public of the dedication behind the badge 19.
Politics
Commission presents a European internal security strategy

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The Commission has presented ProtectEU, a new European internal security strategy to support EU countries in guaranteeing security for its citizens. It sets out a workplan with a stronger legal framework, better information sharing and closer cooperation.
To address increasing security and hybrid threats like terrorism, organised crime, cybercrime, and attacks on critical infrastructure, Europe needs to review its approach to internal security. The strategy aims to adopt a whole-of-society approach that includes citizens, businesses, researchers, and civil society who can contribute to better safety for all.
Key objectives and actions:
- a new European internal security governance
- anticipating security threats through new ways of sharing intelligence
- more effective tools for law enforcement and stronger justice and home affairs agencies
- building resilience against hybrid threats
- fighting serious and organised crime
- combatting terrorism and violent extremism
- the EU as a strong global player on security
The actions are backed by evidence from the EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (EU-SOCTA). The strategy complements the preparedness union strategy and the European defence white paper. Together with the forthcoming European Democracy Shield, they form a comprehensive framework for a safe, secure, and resilient EU.
For more information
Press release
Factsheet
Questions and answers
Security and defence
The European internal security strategy
Internal Security
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