Travel
Long queues and scams: Will the new EU entry system cause border chaos?
The EES is now set to be operational in October 2024 after repeated pushbacks.
Entering the European Union will get more complicated for non-EU nationals from autumn this year.
A new Entry Exit System (EES) is set to come into effect in October 2024.
This is part of the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) that will likely be implemented next year.
It will require visitors from outside the EU to apply and pay for a visa waiver before entering a country in the Schengen zone.
The systems have already been plagued by setbacks and complications, and now there are fears over lengthy queues and scam websites.
Here’s how European countries are preparing for the changes and how you might be able to avoid visa fees.
What are the EES and ETIAS?
The EU’s new EES will register additional information about non-EU travellers to the bloc.
Beyond passport details, automated barriers at borders will take and store biometric data including fingerprints and facial images.
Passport stamps will be scrapped. Instead, the system will automatically register when someone enters or leaves an EU country.
This will make it easier to flag someone who has overstayed their time in the EU.
Non-EU citizens, which includes UK nationals post-Brexit, can only stay 90 days in the EU before requiring a visa.
The EES does not apply to EU citizens or to people travelling between Schengen zone countries.
How do you apply for the ETIAS?
The wider ETIAS will come into effect in 2025. This will require non-EU nationals to pay €7 per person to visit most European countries.
The visa permits non-EU citizens to stay in the EU and Schengen zone for 90 days. Once a traveller has had their visa approved, they do not need to apply again for three years.
Travellers will have to complete an online application before they go and pay the €7 fee if they are between 18 and 70 years old.
The visa will not be required for the Republic of Ireland as it is in the Common Travel Area.
This is a zone of open borders comprising the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands.
Although the exact launch date is unclear, the EU has previously indicated that it will be introduced five to six months after EES. There may be an implementation period where it is gradually introduced alongside the Entry-Exit System.
Do I need a visa if I have a European identity card?
Non-EU nationals who have official residency in an EU country may be exempt from the EES and ETIAS.
You need to have a biometric identity card, such as the carte de séjour in France or the carta di soggiorno in Italy.
These mean that you are also exempt from the 90-day limit.
However, no information has been released on how the automated barriers at borders would identify a traveller as an EU resident when using a non-EU passport.
What will the EES barriers look like?
EU countries are preparing to install automated barriers to carry out the EES checks.
France will install self-service kiosks at airports where travellers can pre-register their biometric data and personal details. They will then present themselves to a border guard for verification.
Germany and Austria have confirmed a similar system will be installed at airports.
For visitors arriving by car at France’s land and sea borders, tablet devices will be available to register your details.
Italy has said it will increase the number of automated gates in all its main airports as well as adding around 600 self-service kiosks.
Norway, on the other hand, will trial “automated camera solutions” operated by the border guards.
Will EES cause border delays?
In the UK there is “widespread concern” about the EES, according to the British travel association ABTA.
UK nationals will have to spend “several minutes” longer when they first arrive in the EU providing biometric data compared to current passport checks, according to the association’s director of public affairs, Luke Petherbridge.
He said that this will slow the process of moving passengers and “dramatically increase processing time for UK tourists.”
The problem is likely to be worst at ports like Dover where there is less space to accommodate travellers compared to airports.
The UK’s European Scrutiny Committee said this week that travellers at border crossings between UK and EU could face waits of up to 14 hours.
“Queues of more than 14 hours; vehicles backed up along major roads; businesses starved of footfall: this evidence paints an alarming picture of the possible risks surrounding the Entry-Exit System’s implementation,” Sir William Cash, Chair of the European Scrutiny Committee, said.
“Clearly, this policy could have a very serious impact, not only for tourists and travel operators but also for local businesses. I implore decision makers on both sides of the Channel to take note of this evidence.”
EU authorities will also be able to automatically see if UK nationals are spending more than 90 days out of every 180 in the bloc. It could cause problems for those who have second homes abroad and seasonal workers such as ski guides and travel reps.
Will EU countries be ready for the EES?
Questions have also been raised about whether the physical infrastructure of the barriers will be installed in time.
Several countries have said they feel there is insufficient time to test the more rigorous checks before they come into force.
Even travellers with EU residency may find themselves caught up in delays.
A document released by the EU council in late 2022 shared comments from various EU nations about the new system.
Austria and Germany were particularly concerned that border wait times could rise.
“The additional tasks resulting from the EES regulation will lead to a sharp increase in process times,” Austrian authorities said.
“Currently, we expect process times to double compared to the current situation.”
How to avoid ETIAS scams
European Union authorities have already issued a warning to non-EU nationals to be aware of fraudulent websites offering ETIAS visas.
Frontex, the EU’s border control agency responsible for the ETIAS, says 60 unofficial sites are already in operation.
They say scammers may make copycat websites or offer intermediary services.
These websites would defraud users by falsely charging an additional administration fee.
EU officials stress that travellers should only use the **official ETIAS site**when the system comes into force in mid-2025.
Travel
A 4-year cruise or a €1 house in Italy: Inside the schemes helping Americans skip Trump’s presidency
Searches by Americans for moving abroad soared in the 24 hours after the first polls closed, according to Google data.
Following the recent US election result, Google searches for ‘how to move to Europe’ increased by more than 1,000 per cent in some countries.
Searches by Americans for moving to Canada and Australia soared by 1,270 and 820 per cent respectively in the 24 hours after the first polls closed, according to Google data.
The interest in leaving the States has not gone unnoticed by marketing firms.
A residential cruise ship is now offering Americans a four-year ‘escape’ trip while a Sardinian village has relaunched its €1 house scheme.
Cruise company offers four-year escape from Trump
Cruise firm Villa Vie Residences is marketing a four-year round the world trip to Americans looking to skip Donald Trump’s second term as president.
The Tour La Vie programme offers passengers a stay of up to four years onboard while visiting 140 countries – which doesn’t include the US.
The irreverently named packages include a one-year ‘Escape from Reality’ cruise, a two-year ‘Mid-Term Selection’ option, a three-year ‘Everywhere but Home’ cruise, and the four-year ‘Skip Forward’ trip.
Guests would join the Villa Vie Odyssey, a residential cruise ship which set sail from Belfast in September, several months into its voyage.
“We came up with this marketing campaign before we even knew who would win. Regardless of who would have won, you would have half of the population upset,” CEO Mikael Petterson told US news site Newsweek.
“Quite frankly, we don’t have a political view one way or the other. We just wanted to give people who feel threatened to have a way to get out.”
Prices start at a little under $40,000 (€38,000) a year. For those opting for the full four-year escape, single-occupancy cabins start at $256,000 (€243,000) while double-occupancy costs up to $320,000 (€303,000).
The price includes all food and drinks (alcohol only at dinner), WiFi, medical visits, weekly housekeeping service and bi-weekly laundry.
Sardinian village relaunches €1 house scheme for Americans
In rural Sardinia, the village of Ollolai has revived its €1 house scheme, now targeting Americans exhausted by the election.
The homes-for-the-price-of-an-espresso offer has been relaunched for US citizens “worned [sic] out by global politics” and “looking to embrace a more balanced lifestyle”, local authorities write on the village’s website.
“Of course, we can’t specifically mention the name of one US president who just got elected, but we all know that he’s the one from whom many Americans want to get away from now and leave the country,” village mayor Francesco Columbo told US news site CNN.
“We have specifically created this website now to meet US post-elections relocation needs.”
Those needs include slowing down and recharging with Ollolai’s dreamy Mediterranean lifestyle.
“Nestled in pristine nature, surrounded by incredible cuisine, and immersed in a community with ancient traditions in the rare Earth’s Blue Zone, Ollolai is the perfect destination to reconnect, recharge and embrace a new way of life,” the website claims.
Available properties will soon be listed online with prices ranging from €1 for houses needing substantial renovations to €100,000 for those that are ready to live in.
This is not the first time the village in Sardinia has put houses for a pittance on the market. In a bid to halt a steep population decline, Ollolai began selling off abandoned homes in 2018 to people willing to carry out $25,000 (€24,000) of renovations within a three-year timespan.
Travel
Catalonia’s holiday rental ban may not be allowed under EU law as Airbnb pushes back
Catalonia has said they want to rid Barcelona of its 10,000 holiday lets in the next 5 years.
Catalonia’s recent ban on Airbnb-style holiday rentals breaches EU law, according to a complaint filed with the European Commission by an industry group.
The European Holiday Home Association claims that the ban, introduced by Catalonia in June this year, breaches the provision of services directive.
The Spanish region announced that they wanted to rid Barcelona of its 10,000 tourist flat licences over the next five years. The city has not granted new licences since 2014 but this has not helped to stem a housing crisis, with locals saying they can not find places to live at affordable prices.
Why has Barcelona’s Airbnb ban been challenged?
“We are convinced that EU law has not been respected,” Viktorija Molnar, Secretary General of the European Holiday Home Association (EHHA), said in a statement released on Wednesday.
“By submitting the EU complaint, we hope that the European Commission will take a step further and open a formal infringement procedure against Spain,” added Molnar, whose group represents short-term rental platforms like Airbnb and Expedia’s Vrbo.
The move follows legal concerns raised by the European Commission itself that restrictions brought in by the Spanish region were disproportionate to the aim of tackling housing shortages.
EHHA argues that “unjustified, disproportionate and unsuitable” restrictions breach the EU’s Services Directive, which regulates a swathe of activities from hotels to legal advice. They also said that claims about the impact of Airbnb on housing affordability are “politically inflamed”.
The lobby group may have support from the European Commission itself, whose officials wrote to Spanish authorities to protest the law in February according to a document seen by Euronews Travel.
“The Commission services consider that the restrictions laid down in [Catalonia’s] Decree-law 3/2023 are not suitable to attain the objective of fighting housing shortage and are disproportionate to that objective,” the document said.
Spanish authorities could have also considered less swingeing restrictions and hadn’t offered evidence that short-term rentals were responsible for housing market tensions, it added – noting that there were three times as many empty dwellings as tourist rental properties in Catalonia.
Barcelona is just one European holiday destinations trying to find ways to tackle overtourism.
Cities like Venice have banned cruise ships from stopping on their shores, Athens regularly restricts visitor numbers at the famous Acropolis and Amsterdam is moving its red light district out of the city centre to try and clean up its image.
How the European Commission is taking on holiday rentals
Brussels has already taken action to bring the sharing economy within the regulatory fold, offering new rights to platform workers and hiking value-added tax on short-term lets and ridesharing apps such as Uber.
But the issue could prove totemic for Commission President Ursula von der Leyen – who has created the first-ever European Commissioner for Housing as part of her second mandate, set to take office within weeks.
She has told Denmark’s Dan Jørgensen to “tackle systemic issues with short-term accommodation rentals”, in a mission letter that handed him the housing brief alongside responsibility for energy policy.
A spokesperson for the Catalan government did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
CORRECTION(20 November, 10:02): corrects spelling of Molnar’s name
Travel
Microsoft pitches AI agents that can perform tasks on their own at annual Ignite event
The move has been criticised by other tech companies who have branded Microsoft as being a “panic mode”.
In opening remarks to a company conference in the United States on Tuesday, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has set the stage for where the company is taking its artificial intelligence (AI) business.
AI developers are increasingly pitching the next wave of generative AI (GenAI) chatbots as AI “agents” that can do more useful things on people’s behalf.
But the cost of building and running AI tools is so high that more investors are questioning whether the technology’s promise is overblown.
Microsoft said last month that it’s preparing for a world where “every organisation will have a constellation of agents – ranging from simple prompt-and-response to fully autonomous”.
Microsoft elaborated in a blog post Tuesday that such autonomous agents “can operate around the clock to review and approve customer returns or go over shipping invoices to help businesses avoid costly supply-chain errors”.
Microsoft’s annual Ignite conference caters to its big business customers.
Microsoft criticised
The pivot toward so-called “agentic AI” comes as some users are seeing limits to the large language models behind chatbots like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Gemini and Microsoft’s own Copilot.
Those systems work by predicting the most plausible next word in a sentence and are good at certain writing-based work tasks.
But tech companies have been working to build AI tools that are better at longer-range planning and reasoning so they can access the web or control computers and perform tasks on their own on a user’s behalf.
Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff has criticized Microsoft’s pivot. Salesforce also has its “Agentforce” service that uses AI in sales, marketing, and other tasks.
“Microsoft rebranding Copilot as ‘agents’? That’s panic mode,” Benioff said in a social media post last month. He went on to claim that Microsoft’s flagship AI assistant, called Copilot, is “a flop” that is inaccurate and spills corporate data.
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