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An icon with an image of Stalin in the Tbilisi Cathedral was covered with paint

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An icon of St. Matrona of Moscow, which also depicts Soviet commander-in-chief Joseph Stalin, was placed in Tbilisi’s Holy Trinity Cathedral. The icon was placed a few months ago, but on the eve of the Nativity of Christ in the old style, it was moved to a more central place, where it attracts the attention of visitors. Georgian historian Giorgi Kandelaki posted photos of the icon on his Facebook page with the words: “Icon of Joseph Stalin, the initiator of the destruction of Georgia’s independence, the murderer of thousands of clergy and the creator of the Soviet totalitarian system, in the Holy Trinity Cathedral.” Another success for the Russian information war machine.”

His publication found a strong public response and the patriarchate had to comment on the case. The head of the press office of the patriarchate, Fr. Andrija Jagmaidze confirmed in a conversation with the Georgian publication CNews that Stalin is indeed depicted on one of the icons in the cathedral, but reminded that the icons sometimes have images of people who insulted or persecuted the Church. He gave as an example the persecutor of Christians Diocletian, who is depicted on the icon “St. George advises Diocletian”. According to the representative of the patriarchate, it is not the icon itself that is a provocation to the feelings of the faithful, but the drawing of attention to it on the eve of the holiday.

However, his words did not convince the outraged people, who rightly note that on this icon Stalin is not represented as a torturer, as is the case with the icon of St. George, but as a meek Christian standing humbly next to a saint. She wants to legitimize the myth of Stalin’s secret Christianity, which is particularly popular among supporters of the Soviet regime.

On January 10, the icon was covered with blue paint. Civil activist Nata Peradze published footage of the painted icon. This is the reason why dozens of supporters of one of the far-right Georgian movements with a pro-Putin orientation surrounded her home and attempted to lynch her, “finishing what the state does not do.” The police did not allow suicide. As RFE/RL’s Georgian Service reported, an angry mob swarmed the house of Georgian activist Nata Peradze on January 10 after she posted a video online showing blue paint splattered on an icon of St. Matrona of Moscow in Tbilisi’s Holy Trinity Cathedral that had recently sparked controversy because it carries an image of the Soviet dictator Josef Stalin. It was initially unclear whether Peradze had defaced the icon, but as activists of the pro-Russia Alt-Info group gathered outside her home and loudly accused her of “insulting the icon,” she admitted she threw the paint.

Georgia’s Institute for the Study of the Soviet Past has called for the icon to be removed from the central Georgian temple. They remind that the icon was placed in the temple on the eve of the 103rd anniversary of the Soviet occupation of Georgia, “which began precisely on the initiative of Joseph Stalin”, and is “an insult to the memory of the victims of Soviet Russian totalitarianism”: “During Joseph Stalin’s rule in Georgia saw the execution of hundreds of clergy, most of them pastors and parishioners of the Georgian Orthodox Church, especially during the anti-Soviet uprising of 1924 and then during the Stalinist terror of 1937-1938. during Stalin’s rule, some 80,000 clergy and up to one million citizens were executed simply for their religious beliefs,” the organization said in a statement.

However, after the paint splatter incident, the icon was cleaned and placed in an even more central location in the temple, and media access to the temple was temporarily banned “without permission”.

Meanwhile, it is clear that the icon was donated to the church in Tbilisi by the leaders of the pro-Russian Alliance of Patriots party Irma Inashvili and David Tarkhan-Muravi. It aims to revive the cult of Stalin on church grounds, so that he is presented as a patron of the church and not as a persecutor. This goal is clearly recognized by the faithful who react sharply to this provocation, especially since in the recent church history of Georgia, its most popular contemporary saint Gabriel (Urgebadze) is known for his act of protest when during the Holy Week of 1965. publicly burns a portrait of Lenin with the words: “The Lord says: Do not make for yourself an idol or any image of that which is in heaven above, that is on the earth below, and that is in the water under the earth; do not bow down to them and do not serve them.’ Lenin’s portrait was carried at a demonstration on the eve of Easter, and neither the saint nor his contemporaries could have guessed that the time would come when the images of the persecutors of the Church of Christ would occupy a place of honor in the temple.

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Elevating EU-Central Asia Relations: A New Era of Strategic Partnership

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In a historic milestone for Europe-Asia relations, Antonio Costa, President of the Council of the European Union, co-chaired the first-ever EU-Central Asia Summit in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Against the backdrop of one of Central Asia’s most storied cities, Costa delivered a visionary speech that underscored the deepening ties between the two regions and charted an ambitious roadmap for the future.

A Historic Meeting in the Heart of Central Asia

Opening his remarks, Costa expressed gratitude to Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev for hosting the summit in Samarkand, a city celebrated as a crossroads of civilizations throughout history. “Today, I am proud to be part of a new chapter in the modern history of Samarkand,” he said, emphasizing the significance of elevating EU-Central Asia relations to a “dynamic ‘strategic’ partnership.”

The summit marks three decades since diplomatic relations were established between the European Union and the five Central Asian nations—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Reflecting on this journey, Costa noted how cultural exchanges, scientific collaboration, and trade have long connected Europe and Central Asia. His recent visits to Bukhara and Samarkand reinforced his appreciation for the region’s rich heritage and its enduring role in shaping global connectivity.

Multilateralism in an Uncertain World

In today’s volatile international landscape, Costa emphasized the critical importance of a rules-based multilateral order. “Our meeting today encourages even more EU-Central Asia cooperation in multilateral fora,” he stated, reinforcing their shared commitment to peace and prosperity. This sentiment was echoed by the announcement of the Samarkand Climate Forum , which highlights regional efforts to tackle climate change—a challenge Costa described as existential for both regions.

Climate change poses grave threats, including water scarcity, pollution, and biodiversity loss, all of which jeopardize security and economic stability. To address these issues, Costa pointed to the work of Europe’s two Climate Banks—the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the European Investment Bank (EIB) —which are already supporting climate action projects in Central Asia. He pledged to expand this cooperation significantly, signaling a forward-looking approach to sustainable development.

Strengthening Economic Ties Through Innovation

Underpinning the strategic partnership is a robust economic relationship. The EU remains one of Central Asia’s largest investors and second-largest trading partner. Building on frameworks like the 2019 EU Strategy for Central Asia , the 2023 Joint Roadmap , and the Global Gateway Initiative , Costa outlined plans to explore new areas of collaboration, including digital technologies, transport infrastructure, and raw materials.

“Our partnership is a journey, not a destination,” Costa remarked, calling on leaders to identify opportunities for deeper engagement. With initiatives like the Global Gateway aimed at fostering sustainable investments, the EU is positioning itself as a key ally in Central Asia’s development trajectory.

Addressing Shared Security Challenges

Security emerged as another cornerstone of the summit agenda. Costa commended ongoing efforts to combat transnational threats such as terrorism, drug trafficking, and violent extremism. Highlighting programs on border management and counterterrorism, he praised the EU’s longstanding support for regional stability. Notably, the newly agreed-upon dialogue on counterterrorism and violent extremism represents a significant step forward.

He also lauded the recent resolution of border disputes, specifically citing the historic agreement signed by Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan earlier this year. “In turbulent times, we need more examples like this to solve conflicts peacefully,” Costa said, underscoring the value of diplomacy.

Turning to Afghanistan, Costa acknowledged the spillover risks posed by insecurity in the region. “Central Asia has valuable experiences and insights on how to best mitigate these risks,” he observed, advocating for joint efforts to ensure regional stability.

Standing Firm Against Russian Aggression

Perhaps the most poignant segment of Costa’s address focused on Russia’s war in Ukraine. “This war goes far beyond Ukraine and Europe,” he declared. “Russia’s aggression is an assault on the very principles of the rules-based international order.” Costa reiterated the EU’s unwavering support for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine, urging Central Asia to join in defending multilateralism.

“The principles laid out in the United Nations Charter are not just words on paper—they represent the shared commitment of nations to prevent conflicts, promote peace, and safeguard the well-being of our citizens,” he stressed. In light of growing disinformation campaigns, Costa affirmed the EU’s dedication to strengthening resilience against such threats, both within its borders and among partner countries.

Investing in the Future

Concluding his remarks, Costa captured the spirit of the summit with its official motto: “Investing in the future.” He expressed optimism about the potential for EU-Central Asia cooperation to serve as a model of what can be achieved through mutual trust and ambition. “Our relations have never been stronger,” he asserted, “and now, we must move forward with ambition to write the next chapters of the strategic partnership between Central Asia and the European Union.”

As delegates left the ancient halls of Samarkand, they carried with them a renewed sense of purpose and possibility. Under Antonio Costa’s leadership, the EU has signaled its readiness to forge a transformative alliance with Central Asia—one rooted in shared values, common goals, and a commitment to building a better world.

This inaugural summit may well prove to be a turning point in Europe-Asia relations, setting the stage for a new era of collaboration and progress.

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Europol’s Capture25 Photo Competition: A Lens on Law Enforcement’s Mission to ‘Make Europe Safer’

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The Hague, April 4, 2025 — Europol has launched its annual photo competition, Capture25 , inviting law enforcement officers across the EU and partner countries to showcase their skills behind the lens. This year’s theme, ‘Making Europe Safer’ , calls for images that highlight the diverse efforts of officers working tirelessly to protect citizens—from combating organized crime to fostering community trust.

A Celebration of Law Enforcement’s Unsung Heroes

Europol’s competition, now in its latest edition, recognizes the critical role photography plays in documenting law enforcement’s daily realities. “Photography preserves perishable evidence,” notes a forensic photography expert, emphasizing how images capture everything from crime scenes to victim injuries, aiding investigations and legal proceedings 357. Beyond forensics, the contest also celebrates the human side of policing, such as officers on patrol, training exercises, and community engagement initiatives.

Capturing Cooperation and Creativity

As Europol’s work often hinges on international collaboration, submissions showcasing cross-border operations are particularly encouraged. “Police have long applied photography as an evidentiary and surveillance technology,” historians observe, underscoring its role in maintaining social order 4. This year, creative interpretations of the theme are also welcome, including abstract compositions or innovative techniques that challenge conventional perspectives—provided they avoid AI-generated or enhanced content. “Traditional photography methods should remain at the core,” Europol insists, aligning with debates over authenticity in law enforcement imagery 68.

How to Participate

Eligible photographers—law enforcement personnel from EU Member States or countries with Europol agreements—can submit up to five entries by August 8, 2025. Winners will receive a trip for two to Europol’s headquarters in The Hague, with their work featured in calendars, social media, and other publications.

A Tribute to a Vital Profession

“Whether professional or amateur, Europol is excited to see their skills in action,” the agency states, urging participants to “capture the best moments of law enforcement.” As the competition underscores, these images not only serve as historical records but also remind the public of the dedication behind the badge 19.

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Commission presents a European internal security strategy

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Commission presents a European internal security strategy

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The Commission has presented ProtectEU, a new European internal security strategy to support EU countries in guaranteeing security for its citizens. It sets out a workplan with a stronger legal framework, better information sharing and closer cooperation.

To address increasing security and hybrid threats like terrorism, organised crime, cybercrime, and attacks on critical infrastructure, Europe needs to review its approach to internal security. The strategy aims to adopt a whole-of-society approach that includes citizens, businesses, researchers, and civil society who can contribute to better safety for all.

Key objectives and actions:

  • a new European internal security governance
  • anticipating security threats through new ways of sharing intelligence
  • more effective tools for law enforcement and stronger justice and home affairs agencies
  • building resilience against hybrid threats
  • fighting serious and organised crime
  • combatting terrorism and violent extremism
  • the EU as a strong global player on security

The actions are backed by evidence from the EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (EU-SOCTA). The strategy complements the preparedness union strategy and the European defence white paper. Together with the forthcoming European Democracy Shield, they form a comprehensive framework for a safe, secure, and resilient EU.

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