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State of the EU: Ukraine, Green Deal, Economy, China, Artificial Intelligence | News

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Opening the debate, EP President Roberta Metsola said: “The European Union today is stronger, and more united than ever before. The world is changing and Europe must adapt and change with it too. We must keep striving to make our Europe a place of equality of opportunity, of access, of prosperity – where everyone can reach their potential. We must keep reforming. We should always keep people’s concerns at the centre of all our actions.“

Commission President von der Leyen said that the EU has undergone a substantial transformation since she first presented her programme in 2019, adding: ”We have delivered over 90% of the political guidelines I presented” back then.

On the Green Deal, the decarbonisation of Europe’s industry while maintaining its competitiveness, she announced an anti-subsidy investigation into Chinese electric vehicles. ”We must defend ourselves against unfair practices” she said.

President von der Leyen stressed the importance of a fair transition for farmers, families and industry and that “Europe will do ’whatever it takes’ to keep its competitive edge.” She announced a competitiveness check by an independent board for every new legislation.

With regard to Artificial Intelligence, Ms von der Leyen said that AI will improve healthcare, boost productivity and help to address climate change. The Commission’s “number one priority is to ensure AI develops in a human-centric, transparent and responsible way” she said, also calling for an international panel of experts similar to the IPCC on climate change to steer its development.

On Ukraine, she announced that the Commission will propose the extension of the EU’s temporary protection to Ukrainians and an additional 50 billion euros over four years for investment and reforms. “Our support to Ukraine will endure.”

The Commission President also referred to the rule of law, enlargement, migration, EU-Africa relations, the Global Gateway initiative, climate change, food security, and an upcoming Social Partner Summit.

You can watch her full speech here.

Leaders of the political groups

Manfred Weber (EPP, DE), highlighted three priorities. Firstly, economic growth and competitiveness, saying “we need growth, we need jobs, we need decent incomes, we need prosperity, we need a strong industry,” and welcoming initiatives to reduce red tape, invest in innovation, and cultivate trade relationships. Secondly, he cited migration, emphasising that Europe needs to decide who can enter at its borders and highlighting the “European DNA” of protecting refugees. Thirdly, he asserted the necessity for a European Defence Union and the need for ”optimism, vision, values and the readiness for the next step to become a real European Union.”

Iratxe García (S&D, ES) said the EU’s top priority should be reindustrialising to achieve strategic autonomy, while advancing the green transition to halt the consequences of climate change. She thanked President von der Leyen for her clear message in support of the Green Deal but regretted the lack of emphasis about consolidating the Union’s social pillar. Ms García called for the inclusion of gender violence to the list of EU crimes, and to use the frozen Russian assets to help fund the rebuilding of Ukraine. She also urged the EU to secure a deal on the migration pact and stressed that “Europeans’ money cannot end in the pockets of governments abusing people’s fundamental rights”.

Stéphane Séjourné (Renew, FR) emphasised the importance of making the most of the legislature’s remaining months. He highlighted the positive steps made in response to the pandemic, Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, and the European Green Deal. He demanded the EU focus on reindustrialising Europe and noted that the EU has now regulated the digital “wild west”. Mr Séjourné stressed the need for a lasting solution to migration issues. He also criticized the “poisonous” unanimity rule in the Council and urged Europe to heed the desperate pleas of judges in Poland and Hungary.

Philippe Lamberts (Greens/EFA, BE) criticised “those who are calling for a pause” in climate and environmental legislation, saying, “we are not above nature (…) whether we like it or not, there are limits to what our planet can take and to what it can give.” He said the ecological transition represents “the single biggest economic opportunity for Europe.” Lamberts also urged the European Commission to address housing issues and to step up its efforts against breaches of the rule of law, “and not only towards Poland or Hungary”.

“Is the EU in a better shape today than twenty years ago?” Ryszard Legutko (ECR, PL) asked. “The answer is no, as there is more than ever instability, uncertainty and the inflation is high.” “People smuggling is thriving, the Green Deal is a costly extravaganza, the cost of the EU’s common debt will be two times larger than predicted and the EU budget is in shambles”, he added. “The Commission slides towards oligarchy, meddling in national policies, and trying to topple governments they do not like, having made the rule of law a caricature.”

Marco Zanni (ID, IT) said that on the Green Deal, the EU has “a historical opportunity to be less ideological and more pragmatic,” adding that we need to tackle climate change without harming “our farmers, firms or buildings’ owners”. On the announced investigations into foreign subsidies, Mr Zanni questioned their usefulness, stressing that we already know that China is involved in unfair competition. On migration, he said that while EU fails to agree that “who has no right to be in, needs to stay out” it won’t be possible to “solve the issue”.

Martin Schirdewan (The Left, DE) said: “True political success is measured by the real-life situations of the majority of people, not by eloquent speeches.” He added that, despite lofty promises, the reality for many Europeans remains grim, with rising living costs and falling real wages. He highlighted the struggles of workers, single mothers, and retirees, accusing the Commission of fostering a Europe that increasingly serves corporations over its citizens while “95 million people in the European Union are threatened by poverty”.

You can watch the full debate here.

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Elevating EU-Central Asia Relations: A New Era of Strategic Partnership

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In a historic milestone for Europe-Asia relations, Antonio Costa, President of the Council of the European Union, co-chaired the first-ever EU-Central Asia Summit in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Against the backdrop of one of Central Asia’s most storied cities, Costa delivered a visionary speech that underscored the deepening ties between the two regions and charted an ambitious roadmap for the future.

A Historic Meeting in the Heart of Central Asia

Opening his remarks, Costa expressed gratitude to Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev for hosting the summit in Samarkand, a city celebrated as a crossroads of civilizations throughout history. “Today, I am proud to be part of a new chapter in the modern history of Samarkand,” he said, emphasizing the significance of elevating EU-Central Asia relations to a “dynamic ‘strategic’ partnership.”

The summit marks three decades since diplomatic relations were established between the European Union and the five Central Asian nations—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Reflecting on this journey, Costa noted how cultural exchanges, scientific collaboration, and trade have long connected Europe and Central Asia. His recent visits to Bukhara and Samarkand reinforced his appreciation for the region’s rich heritage and its enduring role in shaping global connectivity.

Multilateralism in an Uncertain World

In today’s volatile international landscape, Costa emphasized the critical importance of a rules-based multilateral order. “Our meeting today encourages even more EU-Central Asia cooperation in multilateral fora,” he stated, reinforcing their shared commitment to peace and prosperity. This sentiment was echoed by the announcement of the Samarkand Climate Forum , which highlights regional efforts to tackle climate change—a challenge Costa described as existential for both regions.

Climate change poses grave threats, including water scarcity, pollution, and biodiversity loss, all of which jeopardize security and economic stability. To address these issues, Costa pointed to the work of Europe’s two Climate Banks—the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the European Investment Bank (EIB) —which are already supporting climate action projects in Central Asia. He pledged to expand this cooperation significantly, signaling a forward-looking approach to sustainable development.

Strengthening Economic Ties Through Innovation

Underpinning the strategic partnership is a robust economic relationship. The EU remains one of Central Asia’s largest investors and second-largest trading partner. Building on frameworks like the 2019 EU Strategy for Central Asia , the 2023 Joint Roadmap , and the Global Gateway Initiative , Costa outlined plans to explore new areas of collaboration, including digital technologies, transport infrastructure, and raw materials.

“Our partnership is a journey, not a destination,” Costa remarked, calling on leaders to identify opportunities for deeper engagement. With initiatives like the Global Gateway aimed at fostering sustainable investments, the EU is positioning itself as a key ally in Central Asia’s development trajectory.

Addressing Shared Security Challenges

Security emerged as another cornerstone of the summit agenda. Costa commended ongoing efforts to combat transnational threats such as terrorism, drug trafficking, and violent extremism. Highlighting programs on border management and counterterrorism, he praised the EU’s longstanding support for regional stability. Notably, the newly agreed-upon dialogue on counterterrorism and violent extremism represents a significant step forward.

He also lauded the recent resolution of border disputes, specifically citing the historic agreement signed by Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan earlier this year. “In turbulent times, we need more examples like this to solve conflicts peacefully,” Costa said, underscoring the value of diplomacy.

Turning to Afghanistan, Costa acknowledged the spillover risks posed by insecurity in the region. “Central Asia has valuable experiences and insights on how to best mitigate these risks,” he observed, advocating for joint efforts to ensure regional stability.

Standing Firm Against Russian Aggression

Perhaps the most poignant segment of Costa’s address focused on Russia’s war in Ukraine. “This war goes far beyond Ukraine and Europe,” he declared. “Russia’s aggression is an assault on the very principles of the rules-based international order.” Costa reiterated the EU’s unwavering support for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine, urging Central Asia to join in defending multilateralism.

“The principles laid out in the United Nations Charter are not just words on paper—they represent the shared commitment of nations to prevent conflicts, promote peace, and safeguard the well-being of our citizens,” he stressed. In light of growing disinformation campaigns, Costa affirmed the EU’s dedication to strengthening resilience against such threats, both within its borders and among partner countries.

Investing in the Future

Concluding his remarks, Costa captured the spirit of the summit with its official motto: “Investing in the future.” He expressed optimism about the potential for EU-Central Asia cooperation to serve as a model of what can be achieved through mutual trust and ambition. “Our relations have never been stronger,” he asserted, “and now, we must move forward with ambition to write the next chapters of the strategic partnership between Central Asia and the European Union.”

As delegates left the ancient halls of Samarkand, they carried with them a renewed sense of purpose and possibility. Under Antonio Costa’s leadership, the EU has signaled its readiness to forge a transformative alliance with Central Asia—one rooted in shared values, common goals, and a commitment to building a better world.

This inaugural summit may well prove to be a turning point in Europe-Asia relations, setting the stage for a new era of collaboration and progress.

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Europol’s Capture25 Photo Competition: A Lens on Law Enforcement’s Mission to ‘Make Europe Safer’

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The Hague, April 4, 2025 — Europol has launched its annual photo competition, Capture25 , inviting law enforcement officers across the EU and partner countries to showcase their skills behind the lens. This year’s theme, ‘Making Europe Safer’ , calls for images that highlight the diverse efforts of officers working tirelessly to protect citizens—from combating organized crime to fostering community trust.

A Celebration of Law Enforcement’s Unsung Heroes

Europol’s competition, now in its latest edition, recognizes the critical role photography plays in documenting law enforcement’s daily realities. “Photography preserves perishable evidence,” notes a forensic photography expert, emphasizing how images capture everything from crime scenes to victim injuries, aiding investigations and legal proceedings 357. Beyond forensics, the contest also celebrates the human side of policing, such as officers on patrol, training exercises, and community engagement initiatives.

Capturing Cooperation and Creativity

As Europol’s work often hinges on international collaboration, submissions showcasing cross-border operations are particularly encouraged. “Police have long applied photography as an evidentiary and surveillance technology,” historians observe, underscoring its role in maintaining social order 4. This year, creative interpretations of the theme are also welcome, including abstract compositions or innovative techniques that challenge conventional perspectives—provided they avoid AI-generated or enhanced content. “Traditional photography methods should remain at the core,” Europol insists, aligning with debates over authenticity in law enforcement imagery 68.

How to Participate

Eligible photographers—law enforcement personnel from EU Member States or countries with Europol agreements—can submit up to five entries by August 8, 2025. Winners will receive a trip for two to Europol’s headquarters in The Hague, with their work featured in calendars, social media, and other publications.

A Tribute to a Vital Profession

“Whether professional or amateur, Europol is excited to see their skills in action,” the agency states, urging participants to “capture the best moments of law enforcement.” As the competition underscores, these images not only serve as historical records but also remind the public of the dedication behind the badge 19.

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Commission presents a European internal security strategy

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Commission presents a European internal security strategy

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The Commission has presented ProtectEU, a new European internal security strategy to support EU countries in guaranteeing security for its citizens. It sets out a workplan with a stronger legal framework, better information sharing and closer cooperation.

To address increasing security and hybrid threats like terrorism, organised crime, cybercrime, and attacks on critical infrastructure, Europe needs to review its approach to internal security. The strategy aims to adopt a whole-of-society approach that includes citizens, businesses, researchers, and civil society who can contribute to better safety for all.

Key objectives and actions:

  • a new European internal security governance
  • anticipating security threats through new ways of sharing intelligence
  • more effective tools for law enforcement and stronger justice and home affairs agencies
  • building resilience against hybrid threats
  • fighting serious and organised crime
  • combatting terrorism and violent extremism
  • the EU as a strong global player on security

The actions are backed by evidence from the EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (EU-SOCTA). The strategy complements the preparedness union strategy and the European defence white paper. Together with the forthcoming European Democracy Shield, they form a comprehensive framework for a safe, secure, and resilient EU.

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The European internal security strategy

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