Politics
Parliament to evaluate new Bulgarian commissioner candidate Iliana Ivanova
The European Parliament’s industry and culture committees will hold a hearing with Iliana Ivanova, who is the Bulgarian commissioner-designate. Ivanova might become the new Bulgarian commissioner in charge of innovation, research, culture, education, and youth, replacing Mariya Gabriel who stepped down in May 2023 to take up a post in the new Bulgarian government. Ivanova served as an MEP from 2009 to 2012 and has been a member of the European Court of Auditors since 2013. The hearing in Parliament is organized jointly by the industry, research and energy committee and the culture and education committee. It will be held on 5 September, with a vote scheduled during the plenary session on 11-14 September.
The Procedure in Parliament
Whenever a member of the European Commission needs to be replaced or there is a significant reassignment of portfolios, Parliament invites the candidates for the new jobs to hearings so that MEPs can evaluate them. The procedure is similar to the one for the election of the Commission at the start of each term. First, the legal affairs committee examines a candidate’s declaration of financial interests to confirm the absence of conflicts of interests. This is a precondition for holding a hearing with the candidate.
The hearing is then organized by the committees dealing with the portfolio of each candidate. Before it starts, the candidate needs to answer some questions in writing. The hearing lasts three hours and is streamed live. After the hearing, the responsible committee or committees prepare an evaluation letter.
The Conference of Committee Chairs, which includes all chairs of parliamentary committees, will then assess the outcome of the hearing and forward its conclusions to the leaders of the political groups and the President of Parliament in the Conference of Presidents, who are responsible for the final evaluation and decision to close the hearings or request further action. Parliament can then proceed to the plenary vote.
Parliament has a consultative role on individual candidates for commissioners, while it can approve or dismiss the European Commission as a whole. An agreement between Parliament and Commission requires the Commission president to consider the opinion of Parliament on individual candidates and changes in the composition of the Commission.
As always, when Parliament votes on individual candidates, voting is by secret ballot and requires a simple majority.
Ivanova’s Nomination
Iliana Ivanova was nominated last week by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to replace Mariya Gabriel, who resigned her post in May 2023. Ivanova is a Bulgarian economist who has been a member of the European Court of Auditors since 2013. She has also served as an MEP from 2009 to 2012. Ivanova has been nominated as the next Commissioner-designate from Bulgaria, in charge of innovation, research, culture, education, and youth.
Evaluation of Ivanova
The industry, research, and energy committee and the culture and education committee will evaluate Ivanova’s qualifications for the position of Bulgarian commissioner. The committees will hold a hearing with Ivanova on 5 September, during which she will answer questions in writing and in person. The hearing will last three hours and will be streamed live. After the hearing, the responsible committee or committees will prepare an evaluation letter.
MEPs have called on Ivanova to present concrete proposals for the portfolio she is set to oversee. The committees will evaluate Ivanova’s qualifications based on her experience, knowledge, and vision for the portfolio. The Conference of Committee Chairs will then assess the outcome of the hearing and forward its conclusions to the leaders of the political groups and the President of Parliament in the Conference of Presidents, who are responsible for the final evaluation and decision to close the hearings or request further action.
Conclusion
The European Parliament’s industry and culture committees will hold a hearing with Iliana Ivanova, who is the Bulgarian commissioner-designate. Ivanova might become the new Bulgarian commissioner in charge of innovation, research, culture, education, and youth, replacing Mariya Gabriel who stepped down in May 2023 to take up a post in the new Bulgarian government. The hearing in Parliament is organized jointly by the industry, research and energy committee and the culture and education committee. It will be held on 5 September, with a vote scheduled during the plenary session on 11-14 September. The committees will evaluate Ivanova’s qualifications based on her experience, knowledge, and vision for the portfolio.
Politics
Elevating EU-Central Asia Relations: A New Era of Strategic Partnership

In a historic milestone for Europe-Asia relations, Antonio Costa, President of the Council of the European Union, co-chaired the first-ever EU-Central Asia Summit in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Against the backdrop of one of Central Asia’s most storied cities, Costa delivered a visionary speech that underscored the deepening ties between the two regions and charted an ambitious roadmap for the future.
A Historic Meeting in the Heart of Central Asia
Opening his remarks, Costa expressed gratitude to Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev for hosting the summit in Samarkand, a city celebrated as a crossroads of civilizations throughout history. “Today, I am proud to be part of a new chapter in the modern history of Samarkand,” he said, emphasizing the significance of elevating EU-Central Asia relations to a “dynamic ‘strategic’ partnership.”
The summit marks three decades since diplomatic relations were established between the European Union and the five Central Asian nations—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Reflecting on this journey, Costa noted how cultural exchanges, scientific collaboration, and trade have long connected Europe and Central Asia. His recent visits to Bukhara and Samarkand reinforced his appreciation for the region’s rich heritage and its enduring role in shaping global connectivity.
Multilateralism in an Uncertain World
In today’s volatile international landscape, Costa emphasized the critical importance of a rules-based multilateral order. “Our meeting today encourages even more EU-Central Asia cooperation in multilateral fora,” he stated, reinforcing their shared commitment to peace and prosperity. This sentiment was echoed by the announcement of the Samarkand Climate Forum , which highlights regional efforts to tackle climate change—a challenge Costa described as existential for both regions.
Climate change poses grave threats, including water scarcity, pollution, and biodiversity loss, all of which jeopardize security and economic stability. To address these issues, Costa pointed to the work of Europe’s two Climate Banks—the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the European Investment Bank (EIB) —which are already supporting climate action projects in Central Asia. He pledged to expand this cooperation significantly, signaling a forward-looking approach to sustainable development.
Strengthening Economic Ties Through Innovation
Underpinning the strategic partnership is a robust economic relationship. The EU remains one of Central Asia’s largest investors and second-largest trading partner. Building on frameworks like the 2019 EU Strategy for Central Asia , the 2023 Joint Roadmap , and the Global Gateway Initiative , Costa outlined plans to explore new areas of collaboration, including digital technologies, transport infrastructure, and raw materials.
“Our partnership is a journey, not a destination,” Costa remarked, calling on leaders to identify opportunities for deeper engagement. With initiatives like the Global Gateway aimed at fostering sustainable investments, the EU is positioning itself as a key ally in Central Asia’s development trajectory.
Addressing Shared Security Challenges
Security emerged as another cornerstone of the summit agenda. Costa commended ongoing efforts to combat transnational threats such as terrorism, drug trafficking, and violent extremism. Highlighting programs on border management and counterterrorism, he praised the EU’s longstanding support for regional stability. Notably, the newly agreed-upon dialogue on counterterrorism and violent extremism represents a significant step forward.
He also lauded the recent resolution of border disputes, specifically citing the historic agreement signed by Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan earlier this year. “In turbulent times, we need more examples like this to solve conflicts peacefully,” Costa said, underscoring the value of diplomacy.
Turning to Afghanistan, Costa acknowledged the spillover risks posed by insecurity in the region. “Central Asia has valuable experiences and insights on how to best mitigate these risks,” he observed, advocating for joint efforts to ensure regional stability.
Standing Firm Against Russian Aggression
Perhaps the most poignant segment of Costa’s address focused on Russia’s war in Ukraine. “This war goes far beyond Ukraine and Europe,” he declared. “Russia’s aggression is an assault on the very principles of the rules-based international order.” Costa reiterated the EU’s unwavering support for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine, urging Central Asia to join in defending multilateralism.
“The principles laid out in the United Nations Charter are not just words on paper—they represent the shared commitment of nations to prevent conflicts, promote peace, and safeguard the well-being of our citizens,” he stressed. In light of growing disinformation campaigns, Costa affirmed the EU’s dedication to strengthening resilience against such threats, both within its borders and among partner countries.
Investing in the Future
Concluding his remarks, Costa captured the spirit of the summit with its official motto: “Investing in the future.” He expressed optimism about the potential for EU-Central Asia cooperation to serve as a model of what can be achieved through mutual trust and ambition. “Our relations have never been stronger,” he asserted, “and now, we must move forward with ambition to write the next chapters of the strategic partnership between Central Asia and the European Union.”
As delegates left the ancient halls of Samarkand, they carried with them a renewed sense of purpose and possibility. Under Antonio Costa’s leadership, the EU has signaled its readiness to forge a transformative alliance with Central Asia—one rooted in shared values, common goals, and a commitment to building a better world.
This inaugural summit may well prove to be a turning point in Europe-Asia relations, setting the stage for a new era of collaboration and progress.
Politics
Europol’s Capture25 Photo Competition: A Lens on Law Enforcement’s Mission to ‘Make Europe Safer’

The Hague, April 4, 2025 — Europol has launched its annual photo competition, Capture25 , inviting law enforcement officers across the EU and partner countries to showcase their skills behind the lens. This year’s theme, ‘Making Europe Safer’ , calls for images that highlight the diverse efforts of officers working tirelessly to protect citizens—from combating organized crime to fostering community trust.
A Celebration of Law Enforcement’s Unsung Heroes
Europol’s competition, now in its latest edition, recognizes the critical role photography plays in documenting law enforcement’s daily realities. “Photography preserves perishable evidence,” notes a forensic photography expert, emphasizing how images capture everything from crime scenes to victim injuries, aiding investigations and legal proceedings 357. Beyond forensics, the contest also celebrates the human side of policing, such as officers on patrol, training exercises, and community engagement initiatives.
Capturing Cooperation and Creativity
As Europol’s work often hinges on international collaboration, submissions showcasing cross-border operations are particularly encouraged. “Police have long applied photography as an evidentiary and surveillance technology,” historians observe, underscoring its role in maintaining social order 4. This year, creative interpretations of the theme are also welcome, including abstract compositions or innovative techniques that challenge conventional perspectives—provided they avoid AI-generated or enhanced content. “Traditional photography methods should remain at the core,” Europol insists, aligning with debates over authenticity in law enforcement imagery 68.
How to Participate
Eligible photographers—law enforcement personnel from EU Member States or countries with Europol agreements—can submit up to five entries by August 8, 2025. Winners will receive a trip for two to Europol’s headquarters in The Hague, with their work featured in calendars, social media, and other publications.
A Tribute to a Vital Profession
“Whether professional or amateur, Europol is excited to see their skills in action,” the agency states, urging participants to “capture the best moments of law enforcement.” As the competition underscores, these images not only serve as historical records but also remind the public of the dedication behind the badge 19.
Politics
Commission presents a European internal security strategy

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The Commission has presented ProtectEU, a new European internal security strategy to support EU countries in guaranteeing security for its citizens. It sets out a workplan with a stronger legal framework, better information sharing and closer cooperation.
To address increasing security and hybrid threats like terrorism, organised crime, cybercrime, and attacks on critical infrastructure, Europe needs to review its approach to internal security. The strategy aims to adopt a whole-of-society approach that includes citizens, businesses, researchers, and civil society who can contribute to better safety for all.
Key objectives and actions:
- a new European internal security governance
- anticipating security threats through new ways of sharing intelligence
- more effective tools for law enforcement and stronger justice and home affairs agencies
- building resilience against hybrid threats
- fighting serious and organised crime
- combatting terrorism and violent extremism
- the EU as a strong global player on security
The actions are backed by evidence from the EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (EU-SOCTA). The strategy complements the preparedness union strategy and the European defence white paper. Together with the forthcoming European Democracy Shield, they form a comprehensive framework for a safe, secure, and resilient EU.
For more information
Press release
Factsheet
Questions and answers
Security and defence
The European internal security strategy
Internal Security
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