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Bulgarian President on the War in Ukraine: It’s Time for Diplomacy

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This was stated today by the President of Bulgaria Rumen Radev at a lecture at the University of National and World Economy (UNWE) in Sofia, dedicated to the prospects and challenges facing young people. The head of state answered questions from students.

A student asked the president about the “disturbing political situation” in the country and whether he thinks people are hoping that the head of state will take measures and change it. “I get asked this question wherever I go. I do everything I can within the framework of my powers as president. This question saddens and worries me. This hope and expectation in people means that trust in the institutions that are actually supposed to do this work has been exhausted,” Radev replied.

The issue is not about saving one person, the issue is for everyone, especially young people, to realize their responsibility that the future is in your hands, the president also said.

Diplomacy should come before the bombs and missiles, not after them to extinguish the consequences, Radev said, after being asked about the war in Ukraine and the Middle East.

I am convinced that hostilities can be stopped if there is a clear political will and diplomacy is given the go-ahead, and not just ambitious politicians and generals. The main value of diplomacy is that it should prevent conflicts. In recent years, we have increasingly violated these principles, and this is because, in my opinion, life has ceased to be a basic human value, the head of state commented.

So far, only two instruments have been activated – the military and the economic, but diplomacy has remained in the background. Even Ukraine, in the first months after the start of the war, passed a law prohibiting negotiations with the other side. You can see what happened now – Ukraine itself already wants diplomacy and negotiations, said Radev.

According to the president, an infinite number of wrong strategic decisions were made in the war in Ukraine, and the price is already almost a million killed and maimed. The first strategic mistake was made by the Russian side – they underestimated the will of the Ukrainian people to resist and fight for their freedom, the head of state commented.

The president pointed out as strategic mistakes the expectations that the Russian economy would collapse under the pressure of sanctions, as well as the claims that Russia had run out of missiles and shells. Now the NATO Secretary General has also admitted that Russia produces three to four times more ammunition and military equipment, said Rumen Radev.

It is time for diplomacy. I respect one of the greatest diplomats of the 20th century, Kissinger, who in the first months came up with a clear plan – “yes, these territories will remain, but the rest of Ukraine will have the right to be a free, democratic state, a member of the European Union and NATO.” Kissinger was totally criticized, and now everyone is returning to his plan, the president said.

Source: Trud online.

Photo: President of Bulgaria Official website.

Note: Along with Le Duc Thọ, Henry Kissinger was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on December 10, 1973, for their work in negotiating the ceasefires contained in the Paris Peace Accords on “Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam”, signed the previous January.

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Iranian President Criticizes New Hijab Law

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Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian has questioned the appropriateness of a new law that would toughen penalties for women who do not wear the Islamic headscarf, a law that has sparked controversy since the death of young Iranian Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini two years ago, Agence France-Presse reported.

Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, women in Iran have been required to cover their hair in public.

But since the rise of the protest movement that began after the death of Amini, who died in custody after being arrested for violating the Islamic country’s strict dress code, more and more women have taken to the streets without covering their hair.

The new law, approved by parliament, imposes harsher penalties for women who go out with their hair uncovered. It must be signed by the Iranian president on December 13 to officially enter into force.

“As the person responsible for promulgating this law, I have very reservations about it,” Pezeshkian said in an interview with state television last night.

The law, titled “Hijab and Chastity,” provides for fines in case of repeated violations. Fines can reach up to 20 average monthly salaries for women who do not cover their hair properly or who go out without covering their hair in public or on social media. The fines must be paid within 10 days, otherwise the violators may be banned from leaving the country or denied access to public services, including driver’s licenses.

According to the Iranian president, who took office in July, with this law “we risk losing a lot” in society.

During his election campaign, Pezeshkian promised to remove the morality police, which also controls the wearing of hijabs, from the streets. This unit, which is also behind the arrest of Mahsa Amini, has not been on the streets since the demonstrations began in September 2022, but has never been officially dismantled by the authorities.

Pezeshkian, who was a member of parliament at the time of the young woman’s death, sharply criticized the police for this case.

Illustrative Photo by Mikhail Nilov: https://www.pexels.com/photo/side-view-of-a-woman-wearing-headscarf-7676531/

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Vienna wins 2025 Access City Award

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Record high trust in the EU, finds survey

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