Travel
Sistine Chapel closes for conclave: What to know about visiting Rome following Pope Francis’ death
Tourists who have booked to visit Rome in the coming weeks will experience the city during a rare historical moment.
Following the death of Pope Francis on 21 April, a series of religious rituals and procedures are being enacted that might impact travel plans.
The Argentinian-born pontiff died of a stroke, which triggered a coma and “irreversible” heart failure, the Vatican announced.
The Sistine Chapel is now closed to the public while it is used for voting on the new pope – a process that will see the famous room closed for well over a week.
Crowds and queues around the Vatican are expected to be particularly heavy, especially given the celebrations for the Catholic Church’s 2025 Jubilee Year are already drawing an increased number of visitors.
Here’s what to know about expected travel disruptions in Rome, or, if you’re planning a trip to witness some of the religious traditions, where you can participate in them.
When will the Sistine Chapel be closed?
Travellers to Rome in the next few weeks have been warned to expect closures, visitor restrictions and crowds at some of the city’s main attractions.
Rome’s key tourist sites within the Vatican – the heart of the Catholic Church – are now absorbed by mourning and reelection procedures.
Around 15-20 days after the pontiff’s death, the conclave will begin, a storied process to determine the next pope.
This strictly confidential gathering sees Roman Catholic cardinals locked inside the Sistine Chapel until a decision is made.
As such, the room adorned by Michelangelo’s frescoed tour de force has now closed and will remain so for the entire duration of the process.
It will likely open again a couple of days after the conclave ends, as it has done after the death of previous Popes.
The conclave is expected to start between 5 and 10 May. As it can go on for days, it is possible the Sistine Chapel will not reopen before mid-May.
Those visitors who managed to enter on Sunday considered themselves fortunate.
“I think we felt very lucky to be able to be the last group of visitors to come in today,” said Sumon Khan, a tourist from the United States. “You know, our trip would not have been complete without seeing this beautiful place.”
The chapel is accessed through the Vatican Museums. These will remain open to visitors with all other parts accessible, including the Raphael Rooms, according to tour operator Through Eternity Tours.
Tours of the Necropolis of the Via Triumphalis and the Vatican Gardens are suspended for security reasons, however, as the cardinals are bused back and forth from the chapel to their accommodation through the grounds.
The Vatican Museums states that all tickets, including for the Sistine Chapel, are non-refundable and dates, times or names cannot be modified.
If you have purchased tickets through a third-party operator, you should check their website or contact them about refunds or date changes.
Long queues and dress codes for St Peter’s Basilica
Around 250,000 people queued up at St Peter’s Basilica to see Pope Francis’ body lying in state.
Some visitors who were already in the city say they extended or changed travel plans in order to say their goodbyes to the pontiff.
The pontiff has now been buried in the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, but those wanting to visit the church should still expect long wait times and heightened security.
The dress code for visiting the sacred site is being strictly enforced. This includes having shoulders and knees covered and avoiding wearing short skirts, shorts, flip-flops and sleeveless tops.
Tourists should also expect crowds at the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, a majestic UNESCO-designated sanctuary containing a piece of the Holy Crib and a venerated icon of the Virgin Mary as the protector of the Roman people.
Tens of thousands of visitors in Rome for Pope’s funeral and conclave
While it may be disappointing to forgo seeing the Sistine Chapel or St Peter’s Basilica, a visit in this period can also be a once-in-a-lifetime experience (the Italian expression for ‘once in a blue moon’ is ‘every time a pope dies’).
Visitors from around the world have descended on Rome for a chance to witness the funeral and the reelection announcement.
“Historically, during the passing of a pope – as we experienced firsthand in April 2005 during the death of Pope John Paul II – travellers witnessed a profound moment of history,” James Ridgway, CEO of Christian travel specialist ETS, told Travel Weekly.
“While some sites around St. Peter’s Basilica and Vatican City experienced closures or restricted access, many travellers were able to participate in public gatherings, memorials and prayer services, creating a deeply meaningful experience.”
If you are planning a short-notice trip to participate in some of the events, you should expect higher flight prices.
“We’ll definitely see an increase in flight prices to Rome and to Italy over the next few weeks, as the faithful flock to pay their respects and potentially to see the announcement of the new Pope,” Angus Kidman, travel expert at Finder, told Australian site news.com.au.
Hotel prices in Rome are also likely to rise as demand increases, says Tim Hentschel, the co-founder and CEO of travel company HotelPlanner, while some shops and restaurants may be closed as a sign of respect.
Where to witness the announcement of the new pope
When the conclave begins, St. Peter’s Square will remain open, but it will be packed with visitors and media.
The outcome of voting rounds is indicated via smoke released from the chapel chimney – black for inconclusive, white for the successful election of a new pope.
According to the National Catholic Reporter, you can see the smoke from the chapel twice daily – around noon after the first two ballots and again at 7 pm after the last round of voting.
White smoke might appear earlier, at around 10.30 am or 5.30 pm.
Travel
Travelling to Thailand? Everything you need to know about the new digital entry form
Dreaming of a White Lotus-inspired holiday or hoping to take a selfie with Moo Deng, social media’s favourite pygmy hippo, in the background?
Before you jet off to Thailand, don’t forget to file your paperwork first.
Starting from 1 May, all non-Thai nationals entering the country by air, land or sea must complete a Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) before arrival.
What is the Thailand Digital Arrival Card – and how do you get one?
This new arrival card replaces paper forms to streamline the immigration process and better secure Thailand’s border entry system.
The TDAC system will be synced with the immigration bureau’s biometric database, allowing officials to quickly check the criminal backgrounds of international arrivals.
Travellers must register within three days of their arrival (meaning, within three days of travelling to Thailand).
After completing your registrationonline, you will receive a QR code to present at your immigration checkpoint on arrival.
That’s it. There are no fees and no other steps. But it’s vital to remember to do it, or you will be denied entry.
From May onward, the TDAC will be mandatory for all foreign passport holders, including tourists, business travellers and long-term residents.
The only exceptions apply to travellers transiting or transferring through Thailand without passing through immigration control.
Travel to Thailand is surging – again
With its idyllic tropical scenery, addictive cuisine and legendary hospitality, Thailand long ago evolved from its Hippie Trail roots into one of the world’s top travel destinations.
In 2019, nearly 40 million visitors arrived in the country, ranking it among the ten most-visited countries globally. Despite a global lull in travel during the COVID-19 pandemic, the momentum hasn’t slowed much.
In the first three months of 2025 alone, 9.5 million travellers touched down – many drawn by viral moments that spread like wildfire online.
Take Moo Deng, the hose-loving pygmy hippo whose name means “bouncy pork.” After a video of the slippery toddler splashing around at Khao Kheow Open Zoo lit up social media last year, crowds surged. The zoo, about an hour from Bangkok, smashed attendance records – and it’s still drawing thousands of daily visitors.
Then came the White Lotus effect. The newest season of the dark comedy, filmed on the sun-drenched islands of Phuket and Koh Samui, has re-ignited wanderlust among global viewers looking to holiday in high style.
According to Hotels.com, the ultra-luxury Four Seasons Koh Samui site saw a40 per cent increase in searches for property after it was announced as a filming location.
Despite anearthquake in March, travel has continued unabated to a country often called “Teflon Thailand” for its ability to bounce back from unrest and disruptions.
Whether you’re heading to Thailand to fulfil a luxury fantasy or spot its internet-famous wildlife, the first step to getting there now happens before you even leave home.
Just make sure your QR code is ready before you depart.
Travel
Spain and Portugal travel warning: Flight delays and crowded train stations as power returns
A sweeping power outage brought Spain and Portugal to a standstill Monday, halting trains and causing major disruption at airports.
At midnight, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez declared a state of emergency, which is still in place today.
Electricity was restored in more areas overnight with Red Eléctrica, a partly state-owned body that operates Spain’s national grid, reporting that 99.16 per cent of power had been returned to the country this morning. Portugal has now fully recovered from the blackout, according to the government.
Though power has now been restored in many places, the lingering effects of the outage are still having some impact on travel in both Spain and Portugal. Here’s what travellers need to know about train services and flight operations in Spain and Portugal today.
Are flights still delayed at Spanish and Portuguese airports?
The power outage sparked mayhem at airports in Spain and Portugal on Monday. There were no complete closures as airports were operating on backup generators.
While power has now been restored, knock-on effects from yesterday’s cancelled and delayed flights mean the disruption is ongoing today.
In a post on X, Aena, the company that runs 56 airports in Spain, said all airports remain operational.
“We recommend that passengers check the status of public transportation services arriving at the airports and consult with their airline about their flight status regarding possible rescheduling from yesterday,” the group added.
“Tonight, airports have adjusted their schedules to the needs of rescheduled passengers, and there have been no significant crowds in the terminals.”
Enaire, Spain’s air navigation manager, has said that air traffic control has returned to normal at the three control centres affected by the power outage: Madrid, Barcelona and Seville.
Despite this, many flights from Madrid, Barcelona and Seville were cancelled or delayed this morning as services return to normal. Some minor delays are still continuing in the afternoon.
Enaire is advising passengers to check the status of their flight with their airline before they travel to the airport.
In Portugal, the government has announced that all airports are now operating, although some recovery efforts are still underway in Lisbon.
A number of arrivals and departures from Lisbon airport were cancelled this morning, and most were operating with delays. These are continuing into the afternoon.
The airport operator is advising passengers to contact their airline before heading to the airport.
What are my rights if my flight was cancelled or delayed?
Over 500 flights across Spain and Portugal were scrapped on Monday due to the outage.
A total of 185 flights departing Portuguese airports were grounded and 187 arrivals cancelled.
At Spanish airports, 205 departing flights and 208 arrivals were scrapped, according to aviation data company Cirium.
Lisbon was worst affected with 45 per cent of departures grounded. Seville saw a third of departures cancelled, while Madrid and Barcelona each had around 50 departing flights cancelled.
If you were affected by the disruption, you may be entitled to compensation as part of the ‘Denied Boarding Regulations’, according to Ernesto Suarez, CEO of travel insurance company Gigasure.
Depending on your circumstances, you may receive some money for alternative travel arrangements, food, and accommodation if necessary.
“As the disruption has been caused by circumstances outside of the airline’s control, passengers may not get any compensation directly from the operator,” Suarez says.
“Those with travel insurance may have some financial protection if all, or part of, their trip is delayed, cancelled, or cut short due to the power outage. If the customer bought extended travel disruption cover, they may be covered for travel delay, abandoning or cutting short their trip and/or additional costs if they have to move accommodation or extend their stay.”
If passengers have already travelled and cannot return due to the power outages, many travel insurance policies will continue to provide cover until you can return at no additional charge, Suarez adds.
If you have extended travel disruption cover, you may also be entitled to compensation that covers any additional travel and accommodation costs until you can return, subject to your policy terms, conditions and exclusions.
Some travellers felt unsafe in their accommodation or were unable to access it.
“If your hotel had no working emergency lighting, air con, or fire safety systems, it may not have been safe to stay,” says travel and insurance expert Michelle Cooper from Saga Travel Insurance.
“If you decided you needed to move, make sure to keep all receipts and evidence of why you had to leave, such as photos or written confirmation from the hotel. Keep all receipts of your new accommodation for insurance claims.”
EasyJet offers stranded passengers free-of-charge transfers
EasyJet released a statement yesterday saying that the blackout was impacting access to some airports and affecting its flight operations in Lisbon, Madrid and Barcelona.
“Like all airlines, we are experiencing some disruption to our flying programme meaning that some return flights from Lisbon and Madrid have been unable to operate,” the airline said. “Our flying programme at Porto and Faro airports is operating as planned.”
The airline urged passengers to monitor local travel advice and flight trackers for updates.
They also say passengers in Spain or Portugal who are unable to travel are being provided with free-of-charge transfers within 72 hours or a flight voucher, according to the BBC.
Travellers locked out of Airbnbs during blackout
The power outage left some travellers with accommodation in Spain and Portugal as electronic locks on Airbnb doors stopped working.
One visitor from Paris on holiday in Portugal wrote on X that the door code to his rental would not work.
The BBC spoke to a couple from the US who experienced a similar situation and said they spent four hours wandering the streets of Madrid during the night, trying to find somewhere to sleep.
Train networks in Spain and Portugal are slowly returning to normal
Train services in both countries were thrown into chaos yesterday, with the power outage still impacting rail services today.
Emergency services in Spain said that they had rescued around 35,000 passengers stranded on railways and metro systems on Monday when trains were brought to a standstill. Many commuters resorted to hitchhiking home or walking for hours.
Spanish rail operator Renfe has said that urban train services in Madrid will operate at 50 per cent of capacity today.
High-speed and long-distance services between Madrid and Barcelona, Valencia, Murcia, Alicante, the Basque Country and Algeciras have all resumed normal operation.
That said, there are reports of crowds and long queues at stations as passengers whose trains were cancelled attempt to board alternative services or rebook tickets.
Trains are still suspended in the Galicia and Extremadura regions, while services in the Basque Country, Valencia, Zaragoza, Seville and Asturias areas are have resumed but with some delays.
Crowds crammed onto platforms as Madrid and Lisbon metros resume operations
Metro services in Madrid have also resumed normal operations.
A partial service was up at running at 8:00 am this morning, with around 80 per cent of trains operating during rush hour.
Now the whole network, including Line 7A which was still closed this morning, is “operating normally”, according to Jorge Rodrigo Dominguez, Madrid’s minister for housing, transport and infrastructure.
“All the lines of EMTmadrid and Interurbanos are 100 per cent operational and will be free throughout the day,” Isabel Díaz Ayuso, President of the Community of Madrid, wrote on X.
“The six transport interchanges in the region remain open as normal.”
Barcelona metro has also reopened with services back to normal, according to local authorities.
After many spent a rough night stuck on trains or sleeping in stations, there are likely to be long queues and much confusion as people attempt to make their way home.
Portugal’s rail network was also hit by the blackout, but travellers were already braced for disruption due to a national strike, which saw train services suspended on Monday anyway. The government has said that power has now been returned to the national transport network.
Lisbon and Porto’s metro systems are back up and running, with some minor delays.
Although there were outages in some parts of France, too, trains don’t seem to have been affected.
“In France, homes were without power for several minutes in the Basque Country. All power has since been restored,” said RTE, the French electricity operator.
Travel
Taking the train can be almost twice as fast as flying for some journeys in France
Taking the train is faster than flying for some short journeys within France, according to a new analysis.
In 2023, France introduced a ban on domestic short-haul flights where there is a rail alternative of under two and a half hours. It was brought in to curb carbon emissions, but swapping a plane for a train could also be the cheaper and, it turns out, faster option.
Research from Trainline compared five national journeys for which the air option is soon expected to disappear and found that some intercity trips are made twice as fast by choosing rail transport.
Taking the train instead of a plane for journeys of 2.5 hours or less in France can mean significantly reducing travel time, according to Trainline figures.
The rail booking company used its own data to calculate the train journey times and cost, and data from airline booking comparison site Skyscanner for plane travel times and cost.
The difference in travel times is mainly because opting for rail transport means avoiding lengthy security checks and waiting times required when taking a flight.
“While the duration of the flight often seems advantageous, it does not reflect the (actual) duration of an air journey, including travel to the airport, waiting before boarding and security checks, possible delays related to checks and check-in,” Trainline said.
Some intercity journeys in France can be almost twice as fast by train as by plane, the research found.
Rennes to Paris takes 3 hours 21 minutes by plane but only 1 hour 44 minutes by train, while Paris to Lyon takes 3 hours 37 minutes when flying and 2 hours 11 minutes by train.
Rail travel can also cut journey times because passengers are more likely to depart from and arrive in the city centre, whereas many airports require a transfer.
“Train stations, ideally located in city centres and well-served by public transport, enable travellers to reduce the number of additional journeys,” Trainline said.
“Even taking into account the 30-minute advance (arrival time) recommended by train operators, this remains a more efficient option than flying, where remote infrastructures increase the total journey time.”
Trainline figures also showed that the cost of train journeys can be much lower than plane journeys, too. Flying is, on average, 1.8 times more expensive than the train.
Travelling between Paris and Lyon by train means saving as much as €40, while Marseille to Lyon by train cuts travel costs by €41.
Rail journeys can emit almost 100 times fewer emissions than flying
The findings also appear to back up France’s decision to ban short-haul domestic flights.
The regulation, in theory, means that any journeys that are possible in less than two-and-a-half hours by train cannot be taken by plane, with the exception of connecting flights.
The changes are part of France’s 2021 Climate Law and were first proposed by France’s Citizens’ Convention on Climate – a citizens’ assembly tasked with finding ways to reduce the country’s carbon emissions.
The Trainline study found that the carbon footprint of trains can be 124 to 151 times lower than that of planes. This data takes into account the emissions emitted by these two modes of transport, as well as those used by the traveller to continue their journey.
For example, the company calculated that a Paris to Lyon flight produces more than 90kg of CO2 per person, whereas the same journey by train only emits 0.690kg.
In practice, however, the flight ban isn’t cutting emissions as dramatically.
The French Directorate General for Civil Aviation (DGAC) estimated that the new regulation could cut up to 55,000 tonnes of emissions, just 2.6 per cent of total emissions from domestic flights in France per year.
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