European Parliament President Roberta Metsola said: “Two thirds of Europeans want the EU to play a greater role in their protection. This is a clear call for action which we will answer. Europe needs to be stronger so that our citizens feel safer. The European Parliament will ensure that every proposal put forward is bold and ambitious enough to match the serious level of threat Europe faces. Europe must step up today, or it risks being stepped over tomorrow.”

66% of EU citizens want the EU to take a more important role in protecting them against global crises and security risks. This view is particularly strong amongst younger respondents to the survey. At the national level, results for a stronger role of the EU range from 87% in Sweden to 47% in Romania and 44% in Poland.

Almost three quarters of EU citizens (74%) believe their country has benefited from being a member of the EU. This is the highest result ever recorded in a Eurobarometer survey for this question since it was first asked in 1983. Fitting the current context, respondents mention the EU’s contribution to maintaining peace and strengthening security (35%) as the main reason why membership is considered beneficial.

In addition, there is wide agreement among EU citizens that EU Member States should be more united to face current global challenges (89%) and that the European Union needs more means to deal with the challenges ahead (76%).

Citizens expect the EU to strengthen security and defence and to enhance competitiveness

In a rapidlychanging geopolitical environment, defence and security (36%) as well as competitiveness, economy and industry (32%) are identified as the areas on which the EU should focus most to reinforce its position in the world. These are also the topics that featured high on last week’s European Council with Parliament’s President calling for faster action and bolder ambition. While the results for defence and security have remained stable compared to February/March 2024, those for competitiveness, economy and industry have increased by five points. These two areas are followed by energy independence (27%), food security and agriculture (25%) and education and research (23%).

Economic and security issues are also at the forefront when it comes to the topics citizens want the European Parliament to address as a priority. Four in ten Europeans mention inflation, rising prices and the cost of living (43%), followed by the EU’s defence and security (31%), the fight against poverty and social exclusion (31%) and support to the economy and the creation of new jobs (29%). Inflation, rising prices and the cost of living is a main priority across all age groups and with peak results recorded in Portugal (57%), France (56%), Slovakia (56%), Croatia (54%) and Estonia (54%).

As shown by the EP’s previous survey, inflation and the cost of living had already played a major role as a driving force in the last European elections and the economic situation continues to be a main concern for many Europeans. A third (33%) expect their standard of living to decrease in the next five years, seven points more than in June-July 2024. This is the case for 53% of French respondents (+8 pp) and 47% of Germans (+15 pp).

Peace and democracy remain EU core values

Looking at the values Europeans would like the European Parliament to defend, peace (45%), democracy (32%) and the protection of human rights in the EU and worldwide (22%) come first. The results for this question have remained stable, underlining citizens steadfast support for the EU’s founding values and principles.

Two-thirds of citizens support a stronger role for the EP

As historic trend lines show, in moments of crisis citizens look to the EU for decisive actions and solutions. When the EU is perceived as coming together and delivering results, support indicators are high – which is currently the case.  50% of respondents have a positive image of the EU. In the last decade, this positive perception was only higher once (at 52%), in spring 2022 in the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The positive image of the EP is stable at a high level (41%). A few months into the legislative term, over six in ten (62%) citizens would like to see the European Parliament play a more important role, a six- percentage point increase compared to February-March 2024, a few months before the June 2024 European elections.

Full results can be found here.

Background   

The European Parliament’s Winter 2025 Eurobarometer survey was carried out between 09 January and 04 February 2025 in all 27 EU Member States. The survey was conducted face-to-face, with video interviews used additionally in Czechia, Denmark, Finland, Malta, Netherlands, and Sweden. 26.354 interviews were conducted in total and EU results are weighted according to the size of the population in each country.

During a joint press conference in Tel Aviv with Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Kaja Kallas reiterated the European Union’s commitment to Israel’s security while emphasizing the necessity of negotiations to de-escalate the ongoing conflict. Her visit comes amid renewed violence following the breakdown of the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, a situation she described as “appalling.”

Producer: EC, Audiovisual Service European Union, 2025

Kallas opened her remarks by condemning a recent attack on a rabbi in France, reinforcing the EU’s zero-tolerance stance on antisemitism. She also recalled the EU-Israeli Association Council meeting held a month prior, highlighting the strong trade and technological partnerships between the two entities.

However, her visit was overshadowed by the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the uncertain fate of hostages held by Hamas. Expressing deep sympathy for the victims and their families, she stated, “Violence feeds more violence. What we are witnessing now is a dangerous escalation.” While affirming Israel’s right to self-defense, she urged proportionality in military operations, cautioning against actions that could heighten regional tensions, particularly Israeli strikes into Syria and Lebanon.

Kallas reaffirmed the EU’s readiness to facilitate humanitarian efforts and support reconstruction initiatives in Gaza. She cited discussions with Arab and Islamic leaders in Cairo regarding the Arab plan for Gaza’s future governance and reconstruction, indicating that the EU sees it as a viable foundation for progress.

On Iran, Kallas and Sa’ar found common ground in viewing Tehran as a major threat to regional and global stability. She condemned Iran’s support for Russia’s war in Ukraine and reiterated the EU’s firm opposition to Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

Q&A Highlights: The EU’s Role and Parallel Conflicts

During the Q&A session, Kallas was asked whether the EU has the political will and capacity to help shape Gaza’s future. She affirmed that the EU sees the conflict as a pressing issue, rejecting any role for Hamas in Gaza’s governance. “Our neighbors’ problems today are our problems tomorrow,” she stated, signaling the EU’s commitment to long-term stability.

When questioned on whether her call for negotiations in Gaza applied similarly to Ukraine’s war with Russia, Kallas drew a clear distinction. “Russia has attacked brutally Ukraine and went [against] their territorial integrity,” she said, emphasizing that Ukraine is defending itself against an aggressor, whereas Gaza’s situation requires a different diplomatic approach.

Addressing Israeli actions in Syria, Kallas expressed concerns over potential radicalization. While acknowledging Israel’s security concerns, she suggested that continued military operations in Syria could inadvertently fuel extremism, ultimately working against Israel’s interests.

Kallas’ visit underscored the EU’s balancing act: supporting Israel’s security while advocating for humanitarian relief and diplomatic solutions. As the crisis in Gaza deepens, her message was clear—negotiation remains the only viable path forward.