Travel
What is West Nile virus and should travellers in Europe be worried following recent deaths in Spain?
Five people have died this year from the deadly West Nile virus in Spain.
Concerns are growing over the rise of West Nile virus after it killed two more people in Seville, Spain, raising the country’s total to five deaths this year.
Travellers and locals alike have been advised to wear insect repellant, cover up, and avoid breeding grounds like stagnant water – particularly between dusk and dawn.
This year in Europe, cases also have been reported in Austria, Croatia, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Romania and Serbia. These were confirmed by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) as having been acquired locally rather than on trips to tropical regions.
It comes after dengue fever outbreaks in Europe put travellers on red alert in spring.
What is West Nile virus and what are the symptoms?
West Nile virus (WNV) can cause a fatal neurological disease in humans. It belongs to the Japanese encephalitis group of viruses, along with others like dengue and yellow fever.
Birds are the natural hosts of WNV, but it is typically spread by mosquitoes and, in a small number of cases, through blood transfusion, organ donations or pregnancy.
In around four out of five patients, WNV presents no symptoms, but in the other 20 per cent, it develops into West Nile fever. Symptoms include sudden high fever, headache, neck stiffness and a rash on the neck, arms, or legs – and in more severe cases, seizures, muscle weakness and paralysis, according to ECDC.
People over the age of 50 – especially if they have underlying health conditions – are more likely to get seriously ill. Less than 1 per cent of people go on to develop neurological infections such as meningitis or encephalitis – with one in 10 of these cases being fatal.
Symptoms typically appear two to six days after infection but can take up to 14 days or more to develop. In uncomplicated cases, these usually ease within three to six days.
How to protect yourself against West Nile virus
No vaccine against WNV is yet available for humans, so the best way to protect yourself is to prevent mosquito bites.
You can do this by not travelling to affected areas at times when mosquitoes are more common, such as in summer, and reducing your time outdoors when in an affected area.
The virus was first detected in the West Nile district of Uganda in 1937, but can now be found in countries across the world, including in Africa, the Middle East, west and central Asia, North America – and Europe.
Using mosquito repellant, covering your arms, legs and feet, and keeping mosquitoes out of your bedroom at night can also help prevent infection.
If you feel unwell – especially if you have a fever – you should contact your doctor and tell them where you have recently travelled to.
Why is Europe seeing more cases of mosquito-borne illness?
Record-high temperatures and other extreme weather events driven by climate change are causing an uptick in virus outbreaks in Europe.
“Europe is already seeing how climate change is creating more favourable conditions for invasive mosquitoes to spread into previously unaffected areas and infect more people with diseases such as dengue,” ECDC’s director Andrea Ammon said in June.
“Increased international travel from dengue-endemic countries will also increase the risk of imported cases, and inevitably also the risk of local outbreaks,” she added.
Locally acquired dengue cases in Europe almost doubled between 2022 and 2023, and figures suggest it could become even more prevalent this year.
Where are infections most likely in Europe?
Dengue-carrying tiger mosquitoes are now established in 13 European countries: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and Spain.
The first large outbreak of WNV in Europe occurred in Romania in 1996. Cases have since been identified in European countries including Austria, Croatia, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Serbia and Spain.
Recently, WNV carrying mosquitos have been detected in towns near Spain’s Guadalquivir River, such as Coria del Rio near Seville. Various regions in Greece have also been affected, including Kos, Thessaloniki and Zakynthos, as well as Italy including Bologna, Modena, Salerno and Venice, among others.
In 2023, 713 locally acquired cases were reported in the EU/EEA in 123 different regions – 22 of which were seeing the infection for the first time. Tragically, 67 deaths were reported.
The case seen in Spain in March this year came unusually early, likely due to unseasonably warm weather.
ECDC warns that the mosquito responsible for transmitting dengue and Zika virus is spreading further north, east and west in Europe, and has recently established itself in Cyprus.
Travel
Mount Etna volcanic eruption: Is it safe to travel to Sicily and are flights cancelled?
By Euronews Travel
Published on •Updated
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Mount Etna, the tallest and most active volcano in Europe, erupted earlier today, sending plumes of smoke into the air.
Dramatic video footage shared on social media showed tourists fleeing down the side of the mountain as a thick volcanic cloud intensified above them.
Italy’s National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (IGNV) said in a statement that the eruption began at 3:50 am local time following volcanic tremors that started at midnight. Volcanologists added that Mount Etna has been experiencing strombolian explosions of ‘growing intensity’. These explosions are typically a moderate kind of eruption.
A pyroclastic flow – an avalanche of hot rock, ash and gas – was seen on surveillance cameras at around 11:30 am local time. It was “probably produced by a collapse of material from the northern flank of the South-East Crater”, IGNV said.
This flow doesn’t appear to have crossed the edge of the Valle del Leone, a valley located at the foot of the summit craters on Mount Etna. But the explosive activity in the south-east crater has become a lava fountain, it added.
Mount Etna has a history of frequent eruptions dating back 3,000 years. It last erupted in February, sending a 3-kilometre river of lava flowing out of a crater called Bocca Nuova, meaning “new mouth”.
That eruption caused some minor disruption to travel, with parts of Catania airport closed due to reduced visibility.
Will flights be affected by the eruption and is Catania airport closed?
Catania airport stands at the foot of Mount Etna, giving departing and arriving passengers a spectacular view of the volcano.
Catania–Fontanarossa Airport, also known as Vincenzo Bellini Airport, on the island’s east coast, is Sicily’s most popular airport with international tourists.
The Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre in Toulouse, France, which monitors aviation risks, issued a red aviation warning earlier today. This has since been downgraded to an orange warning, and Catania Airport remains fully operational.
Departures are happening as scheduled, with just a few arrivals from Rome, Milan, and Berlin delayed this afternoon.
Passengers are still advised to check the status of their flight with their airline before leaving home, as volcanic activity can change the situation rapidly. You can also find updated information on arrivals and departures on the Catania Airport website.
Can I claim compensation if my flight is disrupted?
If flights at Catania Airport are disrupted, airlines are required to offer you another flight or a refund if a flight is cancelled or delayed by more than three hours.
However, this is only when they could have prevented the disruption. In the case of a volcanic eruption, it is not their fault.
But in most cases, airlines will still endeavour to get passengers to their final destination.
It’s always wise to have travel insurance as you may be able to claim back for unexpected expenses.
Is it safe to visit Sicily while Mount Etna is erupting?
Yes, it is still safe to travel to Sicily, even when Mount Etna is erupting.
Local authorities and residents are used to dealing with Mount Etna eruptions. For the last five years, it has erupted multiple times a year, and tourism to Sicily has been on the rise.
Despite frequent eruptions, lava has not reached nearby towns since the 1800s. Etna has more than 200 craters, and when one of these does erupt, black volcanic ash lands in the city of Catania at its foot and the many surrounding towns and villages.
This is inconvenient for residents, but usually not a problem for visitors. Some people even purposefully climb the volcano to see an eruption, though authorities urge tourists to keep a safe distance.
The mayor of Catania in Corriere della Sera has said that “everything is normal and under control”.
Travel
Ibiza caps tourist cars this summer: Here’s what you need to know before you travel
By Euronews Travel
Published on
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The hugely popular Spanish island of Ibiza has started limiting the number of tourist cars and caravans that can visit.
From 1 June to 30 September, the number of vehicles used by non-residents will be capped at 20,168.
Only 16,000 of these vehicles will be allowed to be rental cars. The other 4,108 will be for tourists who want to disembark with their cars in Ibiza from the ports of Barcelona, Denia, Valencia, or Palma.
To visit Ibiza with your car, you’ll need to get a permit, which costs €1 per day. You can check if you need to apply for this yourself or if the ferry company will handle it for you, and apply for the necessary permit via anew official website set up by the Consell de Ibiza.
Caravans now also need to show that they have a booking at a campsite. They’ll no longer be able to enter the island if they plan to wild camp or park at the side of the road.
Motorbikes are currently exempt from the seasonal restrictions on vehicles.
Why has Ibiza imposed restrictions on tourist vehicles?
The move is intended to tackle overtourism on the island, which has around 160,000 residents but receives more than 3 million tourists a year.
The number of cars on Ibiza’s roads has quadrupled over the last 20 years, rising from 51,000 in 2002 to 207,000 in 2022. It is hoped the new cap will help ease traffic problems and support more sustainable tourism on the island.
In a bid to tackle the rising anti-tourism sentiment, the island’s government has also imposed limits on cruise ship arrivals and cracked down on illegal short-term rentals.
Will other Balearic Islands also start restricting tourist vehicles?
Each year, the Balearic Islands attract around 19 million tourists – a pretty sizable portion of Spain’s 94 million annual visitors.
The Council of Mallorca is also looking to apply restrictions on tourist vehicles from next year. It is set to publish a draft law very soon and will likely introduce similar rules from summer 2026.
The President of the Council of Mallorca, Llorenç Galmés, has said a maximum number of vehicles will be set, with preference given to electric or non-polluting vehicles.
The small island of Formentera, around 20km south of Ibiza, already restricts the number of tourist vehicles during the summer months. Quad bikes, caravans and motorhomes aren’t allowed during this period.
From 1 June to 30 September, visitors, including those with their own vehicles or rental cars, need to apply for a permit on the Formentera Eco website.
The permit costs €6 per day, with a minimum amount of €30 regardless of how long you stay, for cars and €3 per day, with a minimum amount of €15, for motorbikes. Hybrid vehicles get a 50 per cent discount, while electric vehicles are exempt from the fee.
But, spanning only 19km from end to end, it is easy to explore Formentera without a car. Visitors can rent a bike or simply walk the island’s network of traffic-free rural paths and tracks.
Travel
France saw record night train passengers in 2024, but can it keep up with booming demand?
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Sleeper trains are undeniably the transport of the moment right now. New routes have received a flurry of media attention, and travellers are bumping a night on the rails to the top of their bucket lists.
In fact, passenger data from France suggests night trains could continue to see record traveller numbers – if only supply could meet the demand.
According to a recent report by French climate campaign group Réseau Action Climat, the biggest challenge facing the success of sleeper services is a lack of trains.
France’s night trains see record passengers in 2024
Night trains in France are on track to be one of the country’s most popular forms of transport. 2024 was a record year for the sleeper services, with more than a million passengers using them in France.
Night trains were 76 per cent full on average, and even more than 80 per cent full on the two main routes, Paris-Toulouse and Paris-Nice.
The line between Paris and Toulouse attracted nearly 100,000 additional passengers between 2019 and 2024 (growth of 64 per cent).
Night trains are becoming an increasingly popular option with business travellers, who made up 30 per cent of users in 2023.
On the only two international lines (Paris-Vienna and Paris-Berlin), passenger numbers were also high, despite numerous delays and a three-month suspension of services in 2024.
According to a survey by the Europe on Rails collective, 72 per cent of French people would be willing to take the night train if the ticket price was acceptable and the connection available.
France is struggling to meet night train demand
While these soaring passenger numbers should be a positive sign, France’s limited fleet of trains can’t cope with the demand.
In fact, this is forcing travellers to choose alternative, often more polluting forms of transport, or cancel their trip completely, the climate group’s report found.
To relieve congestion on existing lines and open new ones, it found, France needs to expand its fleet far beyond the current 129 sleeper cars.
Plus, lines need to expand to connect cities other than Paris to other European hubs.
Night trains are a multi-beneficial solution
The report stresses that getting night trains back on the right track would have multiple benefits.
Firstly, they are an effective way of connecting rural or isolated areas with cities without requiring passengers to change mid-journey.
Although longer than flying, night trains are also a more environmentally friendly way to get between Europe’s major cities.
Of the 10 main air links from France to the rest of Europe, at least six could be made by night train (Paris-Madrid, Paris-Barcelona, Paris-Milan, Paris-Rome, Nice-London, Paris-Venice).
Choosing a sleeper service over a high-speed TGV daytime equivalent can also save you money.
The night train from Paris to Toulouse, for example, starts at nearly €30 cheaper than the TGV, and you don’t need to pay for a night in a hotel.
How France can revolutionise its night train offering
The report proposes two options for expansion with a deadline of 2035.
The less ambitious goal is to reach a fleet of 340 sleeper cars, which would allow for the reopening of lines such as Paris-Barcelona or Nice-Strasbourg.
This scenario would make it possible to transport 3.6 million passengers and save 400,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent, it says.
The more ambitious proposal is to expand to 600 cars, which is the fleet size recommended by the Ministry of Transport’s 2024 report on night trains.
This would allow for the reopening of lines such as Paris-Venice or Bordeaux-Lyon, making it possible to transport 5.8 million passengers and save 800,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent.
By 2040, the report proposes an expansion to 1,200 cars, which would pave the way for international lines without going through Paris (e.g., Lyon-Rome, Nantes-Barcelona, Marseille-London).
These would carry 12 million passengers and save 2 million tons of CO2 equivalent.
“The record ridership in 2024 demonstrates the French people’s appetite for night trains,” Réseau Action Climat writes.
“Political will was there when it came to reversing the trend in 2020 and relaunching night lines. It is needed again today to change the scale.”
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