Travel
Where in Europe speaks the best English and where will Anglophones struggle?
Some of Europe’s most popular tourist destinations are the least proficient in English.
Moving to a new country can be daunting, especially if you don’t speak the language.
With English being the world’s most common second language, it’s often the de facto fallback while you’re still learning the local tongue.
So where in Europe will you be best understood – and in which countries do you need some local language proficiency from the get go?
Each year, global education company Education First (EF) pulls together the top (and bottom) countries when it comes to English speaking in its English Proficiency Index (EPI). Analysing the results of 2.2 million adults who took EF’s Standard English Tests in 2022, it gives each country a ranking out of 800 points.
Here’s how Europe fared in 2023.
Which European countries have the best English language skills?
As in 2022, the Netherlands once again took the top spot with 647 points, having the best second-language English skills both in Europe and of 113 countries globally.
But there are plenty of other places in Europe where you’re likely to be understood if you speak English.
Also among the top countries boasting ‘very high proficiency’ were Austria, which made it to 3rd place globally with 616 points. Nordic countries Denmark, Norway and Sweden dominated the next three spots, followed by Belgium, Portugal, Germany, Croatia and Greece.
European countries with a ‘high proficiency’ in English included Poland (13th globally), Finland, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Slovakia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Estonia, Serbia, the Czech Republic and Switzerland (30th place).
France falls behind in English skills
Some of Europe’s most popular tourist destinations, however, only have ‘moderate proficiency’ in English.
France has dropped down the scale since 2021, when it sat in the ‘high proficiency’ category in 31st place globally. In 2022, it dropped to ‘moderate proficiency’ with 541 points, placing it 34th. This year, it has fallen to 43rd place globally and 34th in Europe, with 531 points – the lowest of all Northern European countries included in the study.
With 535 points, Italy and Spain also fell in the ‘moderate proficiency’ category, coming in joint 35th place globally, or 32nd and 33rd in Europe – similar to their 2022 positions.
They were beaten by Georgia and Belarus, in 32nd and 33rd place globally. Other European countries in the ‘moderate proficiency’ category include Moldova (35th), Albania, Russia, Ukraine and Armenia (48th).
Places where you might really struggle to be understood include Türkiye (66th) and Azerbaijan (83rd) – both of which fall in the ‘low proficiency’ category.
Despite Spain, Italy and France ranking lower than many European countries, English proficiency is high in their capital cities.
Europe’s English skills have slumped this year
EF has been monitoring trends since the publication of its first EPI in 2011.
Despite Europe dominating the top of the index, it found that the continent’s English skills have slumped this year, with a number of high and very high proficiency countries reporting slightly lower scores. Generally though, European countries show steady improvement in the longer term.
It also found that English proficiency has plummeted globally among 18-20 year olds since 2020, due to educational disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Native English speakers fall far behind in second language skills
With the rise of AI, EF predicts that we may eventually innovate our way out of linguistic constraints. But for now, it recognises the significance of English as a global language in driving innovation, opportunities and cultural understanding.
This has notoriously led to complacency among native English speakers. According to European Commission data from 2018, only 32 per cent of 15-30 year olds in the UK said they could confidently read and write in two or more languages.
This pales in comparison to the 80 per cent average across EU Member States. In France, 79 per cent of respondents said they could read and write in two or more languages, in Spain 85 per cent and in Italy 90 per cent.
Looking to skill-up? Serbia, Portugal and Romania are some of the easiest countries to learn the language in Europe, according to a study by learning platform Preply.
Travel
‘Leave them where they belong’: Bruges implores tourists to stop stealing cobblestones
Tourists have been caught smuggling all kinds of stolen souvenirs home from holidays, from artefacts picked up in Pompeii to sand from Italy’s famous pink beach on the island of Sardinia.
The Belgian city of Bruges is the latest victim of keepsake crime, but the item visitors have taken a fancy to is unexpected.
The city council has reported the theft of dozens of cobblestones from the city centre, and suspects tourists are the culprits.
Tourists suspected of pilfering Bruges’ cobblestones
Bruges’ cobblestones are increasingly being pilfered from well-known spots in the UNESCO-designated historic centre, public property councillor Franky Demon reported this week.
“At iconic locations such as Minnewater, Vismarkt, Markt and Gruuthusemuseum, it is estimated that 50 to 70 pieces of cobblestone disappear every month. And that number could be even higher,” Demon told press.
“The phenomenon increases significantly, especially during busy tourist periods such as spring and summer,” he added.
For this reason, authorities suspect visitors are pocketing the stone as souvenirs.
‘Leave that cobblestone where it belongs’
As well as damaging a valuable part of the city’s heritage, the stolen stones have created safety issues.
The gaps from removed stones present trip hazards for pedestrians – and are costly to repair.
“It’s unfortunate that our employees constantly have to go out to fix potholes and loose stones. This causes a lot of additional work and costs: about 200 euros per square metre of reconstruction,” explained Demon.
The councillor urged visitors to respect the historical environment of Bruges.
“We simply ask for respect. Anyone walking through Bruges crosses centuries of history. Leave that cobblestone where it belongs,” he said.
Bruges’ cobblestones are apparently not the only sought-after street souvenir.
Along the famous Paris-Roubaix cycling route, tourists are known to pilfer parts of the pavement.
While Rome’s iconic ‘sampietrini’ – cobblestones made of solidified lava – have also disappeared into suitcases over the years.
Travel
‘Inequality and infinite growth’: Canary Islands anti-tourism protests reignite amid record arrivals
This weekend, residents of Spain’s Canary Islands are coming out in force to protest against mass tourism.
People on the archipelago have been growing increasingly vocal about its struggles with visitor numbers.
Last year, locals held multiple protests to highlight overtourism’s strain on local infrastructure and housing availability. They look set to continue again this summer as residents say little has been done to tackle the problem.
Protests planned across Spain against overtourism
On Sunday, 18 May, residents of the Canary Islands will take to the streets to join protests organised by campaign group Canarias tiene un límite (The Canary Islands have a limit).
Demonstrations will be held on all the islands of the archipelago as well as in several cities across Spain.
Protests will begin at 11 am on the seven main Canary Islands – El Hierro, La Palma, La gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura – and at 12pm on mainland cities including Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia.
Residents in the German capital of Berlin are also planning to take to the streets in solidarity.
Why are residents of the Canary Islands protesting?
The organisers say they are protesting to oppose the current economic model “based on overtourism, speculation, inequality and the infinite growth on very limited land”.
Instead, they want a transition to a people-centred, environmentally responsible model that respects the archipelago’s ecological and social needs.
Specifically, they are calling for a halt to destructive hotel projects across the islands and the building of a motor circuit on Tenerife; a moratorium on new tourist developments; guaranteed access for residents to healthcare and housing; and a functional ecological tourist tax.
The group also wants the immediate introduction of measures to curb marine pollution and the creation of an environmental restoration law.
Canary Islands receive record number of tourists in March
Earlier this month, authorities announced that the Canary Islands received more than 1.55 million foreign visitors in March, up 0.9 per cent on the record set in the same month last year.
The figures were released by the Canary Islands National Statistics Institute (INE), which added that the total number of international tourists for the first quarter of 2025 was 4.36 million, an increase of 2.1 per cent year-on-year.
The tourist influx comes despite dozens of protests staged last year by Canary Island residents against mass tourism.
Similar demonstrations have already taken place this year. Over Easter, around 80,000 hospitality workers in Tenerife, La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro walked out in a dispute with unions over pay.
Travel
Crete earthquake: Is it safe to travel to the Greek island following tsunami warning?
A 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of the Greek island of Crete early this morning, Wednesday 14 May.
Authorities issued a tsunami alert in the area shortly after the tremor, which was felt as far away as Israel, Syria and Egypt.
Tourists are being warned to stay away from coastal areas in the popular holiday spot.
Here is the latest travel information from the local government.
Tourists in Crete urged to move away from coastlines
The earthquake was at a depth of 35 kilometres with its epicentre near the islands of Kasos and Karpathos in the Aegean Sea.
Greece’s Ministry for Climate Crisis and Civil Protection issued a precautionary tsunami warning for the area, including the east coast of Crete and the island of Rhodes.
Authorities urged residents and tourists on the island to keep away from the coastline and move to higher ground.
“A magnitude 5.9 earthquake occurred 48km SE of Kasos. Risk of possible Tsunami in your area,” the Ministry posted on its X account this morning. The magnitude was later updated to 6.0.
“Move away from the coast immediately. Follow the instructions of Local Authorities.”
Samaria Gorge, one of Crete’s most popular hiking routes, is temporarily closed as officials check for any damage done to the route.
“The Natural Environment and Climate Change Organisation announces that due to the earthquake that occurred today south of Kasos, the gorge will remain closed to visitors in order to check the route for possible rockfalls,” authorities said. “A further announcement will be made late this afternoon.”
Crete earthquake: Is it safe to travel and am I entitled to compensation?
Foreign governments have not issued travel advisories as yet, so it is currently still considered safe to visit Greece and its islands.
This also means that, should you choose not to go ahead with your trip, you are unlikely to receive compensation.
Depending on your travel insurance policy, you may be able to receive a refund for some or all of your trip if it includes compensation for cancellations due to natural disasters. Check with your provider and read your terms and conditions carefully.
There have been no reports so far of injuries or major damage from the earthquake, but authorities are monitoring the situation closely and have warned people should remain vigilant.
If you are on holiday in or about to travel to Crete, Kasos or Karpathos, make sure you stay up to date with the latest information.
Crete and its surrounding region are considered one of Europe’s most seismically active zones.
In October 2021, a 6.3 magnitude earthquake shook the island just weeks after another tremor killed one person and injured several others.
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