Travel
Which digital nomad visas offer the longest stays, lowest fees and easiest applications?
UNWTO says more than half of global destinations now offer digital nomad visas.
The popularity of digital nomad visas is on the rise, according to a new report from the UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO).
Since 2020, many countries have created visas specifically aimed at remote workers in response to the travel restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The first was Estonia which introduced its specialised digital nomad visa programme in July 2020.
As video conferencing technology has improved and freedoms to work outside of the office have widened, the popularity of digital nomadism has continued to grow over the last three years.
In the US, for example, the number of digital nomads increased by 131 per cent in 2022 compared to 2019 to a total of 17 million people.
And with increasing popularity, more and more countries have created visa schemes specially targeted at these international remote workers. The different visas on offer around the world have a variety of benefits and downsides.
What do digital nomad visas look like around the world?
Of the 54 destinations analysed by UNWTO, almost half offer visas of up to one year.
Canada offers the shortest stay of just 30 days for digital nomads whereas Thailand issues the longest visas.
Most countries initially allow three-to-six-month visas with the possibility of extension or renewal at the end of this period.
It found that the Americas were the most digital nomad-friendly region. Visa programmes are offered in 21 different destinations, predominantly small island states. In Europe, 19 countries have digital nomad visas while two more, Italy and North Macedonia, are working on introducing specialised programmes.
Almost 40 per cent of destinations exempt digital nomads from tax payments including Croatia, Portugal and Albania. UNWTO found that nomads became taxable residents after staying for 183 days in most places.
Antigua and Barbuda offers visa holders two years without taxes while Barbados and Latvia offer one year.
Minimum income requirements also varied wildly across the 54 countries. Anguilla, the Bahamas, Curaçao, Morocco and Saint Lucia don’t have any minimum monthly requirement.
In the Cayman Islands, however, you’ll need to make around $100,000 (€93,600) a year to apply for a visa. Typically a minimum income of between $1,000 and $4,000 (€936 and €3,744) a month was required in most destinations.
Where is it easiest and cheapest to apply for a digital nomad visa?
When it comes to applications, 76 per cent of the destinations allow digital nomads to apply online. But a surprising number of countries, including Estonia, Cyprus and Iceland, still only accept hard copies of applications.
Four-fifths of the countries process applications within one month. Many do so much faster than this with some authorities, including Greece, Morocco and Barbados, taking a maximum of 10 days. Some of the longest processing times were found in Czechia, Denmark, Ecuador, Malaysia, Norway, Portugal and the United Arab Emirates which all varied between two and four months.
All 54 of the countries in the UNWTO report require some form of criminal record check as part of the process.
The cost of applying varies around the world as well. Just 6 per cent of countries – including Aruba, Georgia and Mauritius, had no fees for visa applications.
The highest fees were found in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, the Cayman Islands and Grenada where a visa will cost you more than €1,000.
What impact have digital nomad visas had?
The UNWTO analysis says that, while digital nomadism has emerged as a model to support tourism losses from COVID-19, it is still hard to evaluate its impact.
Generally, these specialised visas offer a good option for individuals looking to travel, providing an opportunity to explore new places while still being able to work. They could also help promote less visited destinations such as rural areas or encourage people to visit in the low season.
But, it cautions, digital nomads must be encouraged to integrate with the local economy and culture.
Research has shown, for example, that digital nomads rely heavily on short-term rentals for their accommodation through platforms like Airbnb. This aspect of the emerging trend has led local residents in some countries like Portugal to blame remote workers for pricing them out of the housing market.
Travel
‘Leave them where they belong’: Bruges implores tourists to stop stealing cobblestones
Tourists have been caught smuggling all kinds of stolen souvenirs home from holidays, from artefacts picked up in Pompeii to sand from Italy’s famous pink beach on the island of Sardinia.
The Belgian city of Bruges is the latest victim of keepsake crime, but the item visitors have taken a fancy to is unexpected.
The city council has reported the theft of dozens of cobblestones from the city centre, and suspects tourists are the culprits.
Tourists suspected of pilfering Bruges’ cobblestones
Bruges’ cobblestones are increasingly being pilfered from well-known spots in the UNESCO-designated historic centre, public property councillor Franky Demon reported this week.
“At iconic locations such as Minnewater, Vismarkt, Markt and Gruuthusemuseum, it is estimated that 50 to 70 pieces of cobblestone disappear every month. And that number could be even higher,” Demon told press.
“The phenomenon increases significantly, especially during busy tourist periods such as spring and summer,” he added.
For this reason, authorities suspect visitors are pocketing the stone as souvenirs.
‘Leave that cobblestone where it belongs’
As well as damaging a valuable part of the city’s heritage, the stolen stones have created safety issues.
The gaps from removed stones present trip hazards for pedestrians – and are costly to repair.
“It’s unfortunate that our employees constantly have to go out to fix potholes and loose stones. This causes a lot of additional work and costs: about 200 euros per square metre of reconstruction,” explained Demon.
The councillor urged visitors to respect the historical environment of Bruges.
“We simply ask for respect. Anyone walking through Bruges crosses centuries of history. Leave that cobblestone where it belongs,” he said.
Bruges’ cobblestones are apparently not the only sought-after street souvenir.
Along the famous Paris-Roubaix cycling route, tourists are known to pilfer parts of the pavement.
While Rome’s iconic ‘sampietrini’ – cobblestones made of solidified lava – have also disappeared into suitcases over the years.
Travel
‘Inequality and infinite growth’: Canary Islands anti-tourism protests reignite amid record arrivals
This weekend, residents of Spain’s Canary Islands are coming out in force to protest against mass tourism.
People on the archipelago have been growing increasingly vocal about its struggles with visitor numbers.
Last year, locals held multiple protests to highlight overtourism’s strain on local infrastructure and housing availability. They look set to continue again this summer as residents say little has been done to tackle the problem.
Protests planned across Spain against overtourism
On Sunday, 18 May, residents of the Canary Islands will take to the streets to join protests organised by campaign group Canarias tiene un límite (The Canary Islands have a limit).
Demonstrations will be held on all the islands of the archipelago as well as in several cities across Spain.
Protests will begin at 11 am on the seven main Canary Islands – El Hierro, La Palma, La gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura – and at 12pm on mainland cities including Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia.
Residents in the German capital of Berlin are also planning to take to the streets in solidarity.
Why are residents of the Canary Islands protesting?
The organisers say they are protesting to oppose the current economic model “based on overtourism, speculation, inequality and the infinite growth on very limited land”.
Instead, they want a transition to a people-centred, environmentally responsible model that respects the archipelago’s ecological and social needs.
Specifically, they are calling for a halt to destructive hotel projects across the islands and the building of a motor circuit on Tenerife; a moratorium on new tourist developments; guaranteed access for residents to healthcare and housing; and a functional ecological tourist tax.
The group also wants the immediate introduction of measures to curb marine pollution and the creation of an environmental restoration law.
Canary Islands receive record number of tourists in March
Earlier this month, authorities announced that the Canary Islands received more than 1.55 million foreign visitors in March, up 0.9 per cent on the record set in the same month last year.
The figures were released by the Canary Islands National Statistics Institute (INE), which added that the total number of international tourists for the first quarter of 2025 was 4.36 million, an increase of 2.1 per cent year-on-year.
The tourist influx comes despite dozens of protests staged last year by Canary Island residents against mass tourism.
Similar demonstrations have already taken place this year. Over Easter, around 80,000 hospitality workers in Tenerife, La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro walked out in a dispute with unions over pay.
Travel
Crete earthquake: Is it safe to travel to the Greek island following tsunami warning?
A 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of the Greek island of Crete early this morning, Wednesday 14 May.
Authorities issued a tsunami alert in the area shortly after the tremor, which was felt as far away as Israel, Syria and Egypt.
Tourists are being warned to stay away from coastal areas in the popular holiday spot.
Here is the latest travel information from the local government.
Tourists in Crete urged to move away from coastlines
The earthquake was at a depth of 35 kilometres with its epicentre near the islands of Kasos and Karpathos in the Aegean Sea.
Greece’s Ministry for Climate Crisis and Civil Protection issued a precautionary tsunami warning for the area, including the east coast of Crete and the island of Rhodes.
Authorities urged residents and tourists on the island to keep away from the coastline and move to higher ground.
“A magnitude 5.9 earthquake occurred 48km SE of Kasos. Risk of possible Tsunami in your area,” the Ministry posted on its X account this morning. The magnitude was later updated to 6.0.
“Move away from the coast immediately. Follow the instructions of Local Authorities.”
Samaria Gorge, one of Crete’s most popular hiking routes, is temporarily closed as officials check for any damage done to the route.
“The Natural Environment and Climate Change Organisation announces that due to the earthquake that occurred today south of Kasos, the gorge will remain closed to visitors in order to check the route for possible rockfalls,” authorities said. “A further announcement will be made late this afternoon.”
Crete earthquake: Is it safe to travel and am I entitled to compensation?
Foreign governments have not issued travel advisories as yet, so it is currently still considered safe to visit Greece and its islands.
This also means that, should you choose not to go ahead with your trip, you are unlikely to receive compensation.
Depending on your travel insurance policy, you may be able to receive a refund for some or all of your trip if it includes compensation for cancellations due to natural disasters. Check with your provider and read your terms and conditions carefully.
There have been no reports so far of injuries or major damage from the earthquake, but authorities are monitoring the situation closely and have warned people should remain vigilant.
If you are on holiday in or about to travel to Crete, Kasos or Karpathos, make sure you stay up to date with the latest information.
Crete and its surrounding region are considered one of Europe’s most seismically active zones.
In October 2021, a 6.3 magnitude earthquake shook the island just weeks after another tremor killed one person and injured several others.
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