Travel
This ski slope has stunning views over Lake Como. But has climate change made it too low for snow?
Activists in the Alps argue there’s no point in spending public money on snowless resorts. Instead, they want investment in sustainable mountain tourism.
On a cloudy October morning, local activists walked to the top of Monte San Primo, in northern Italy, to oppose the renovation of a decommissioned ski resort.
With a summit at 1,685 metres in the Italian Alps, just an hour from Milan, Monte San Primo offers a panorama over iconic Lake Como.
But the beautiful landscape is littered with decaying ski infrastructure. Three ski lifts, which haven’t been used for years, stand out on the mountainside. Next to them, a snow cannon is surrounded by growing vegetation.
At the same time as the Monte San Primo protest, demonstrations were staged simultaneously across the Alps and the Apennines. All opposing other short-sighted and invasive investments in Italy at a time when the climate crisis casts doubt on the sustainability of winter sports.
What do the activists want?
The activists are protesting the use of public funds to renovate the old, low-altitude ski equipment. They argue it will all be useless soon anyway, as global temperatures rise.
Local authorities plan to spend €5 million on new lifts, a bob and tubing area, a reservoir for artificial snowmaking and a bigger car park.
“It’s out of date. Even in terms of profitability, these lifts don’t make sense anymore,” says Roberto Fumagalli, President of the Coordinamento Salviamo il Monte San Primo or the ‘Committee to save Monte San Primo’. It brings together 33 grassroots organisations pushing to stop the project.
The activists want the old ski lifts to be dismantled. They believe the funds would be better used to clean up the hiking trails, improve public transport and maintain the surrounding woodland, all while supporting slow forms of tourism.
Facing a future of warmer, snowless mountains
Many ski resorts in Italy were built in the 1960s and 70s. San Primo became popular a little earlier, in the late fifties, but as the years passed by it fell out of favour. They have barely been any skiers here since 2013.
“Here we are just above 1,000 metres. Even if you use artificial snow, it takes one sunny day to melt it,” says Antonio Bertelé, a protester who learned to ski in the seventies on the slopes of San Primo. “It’s just absurd to invest in ski tourism here.”
In Italy, there are 249 decommissioned ski resorts, and 138 are temporarily closed. 84 are open only intermittently and 181 are surviving through public funding, according to a survey from Legambiente, a leading Italian environmental NGO.
“High altitude facilities will live longer, but they must diversify anyway. But those at a low altitude simply live in the illusion of a great snowfall,” says Vanda Bonardo, head of the Alps division of Legambiente.
Last winter, in many Alpine ski resorts tourists skied on streaks of artificial snow cutting through the grass. According to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, 2022 was Europe’s second warmest year on record. Data from CNR-ISAC showed that last year was the hottest and driest in Italy since 1800.
“If you look at the historical series since 1850, the general trend is towards an increase in temperature and a decrease in snowfall. There are more and more warm years that break the records of previous years,” says Antonella Senese, a glaciologist at the University of Milan.
In the Alps, temperatures increased more than double compared to the average. According to Legambiente, out of 224 mountain municipalities located in or near ski resorts, 22 experienced an increase of 3 degrees or more between 1961 and 2018.
As global heating intensifies, the permanence of snow on the soil is also impacted. Between 2000 and 2019, snow cover patterns in the greater Alpine region above 3,000 meters showed a significant reduction with an average of minus 17 days per decade, Senese explains.
Artificial snow is not a solution
Mountain areas are intensively exploited to feed the ski industry. A few weeks ago, environmentalists staged a demonstration at Lago Bianco, an alpine lake located in a nature reserve, after bulldozers started drilling and digging around it to pump water for the snow cannons of the Santa Caterina di Valfurva ski resort.
In Italy, 90 per cent of slopes are covered with artificial snow. The percentage is much lower in other Alpine countries, with Austria using it for 70 per cent of its pistes and Switzerland and France respectively for 70 per cent and 50 per cent.
Artificial snowmaking involves building pipes and basins, impacting the environment, depleting water resources and adding on energy costs.
Sustainable tourism is the answer
Instead of exploiting mountains through ski tourism, some places have started investing in year-round tourism with snowshoeing, mountain biking, trekking, climbing, or cultural activities involving local food and traditions.
Valpelline, a valley in Valle d’Aosta, has no ski lifts. Instead tourists can enjoy family-run accommodation, huts, and activities where farmers, artisans, and hosts team up to promote responsible tourism immersed in nature, while respecting the local community.
Similarly in Piedmont, Valle Maira is an isolated valley that has long been off the radar of intensive tourism. The valley lacks ski infrastructure and, after years of depopulation, is flourishing thanks to sustainable practices.
“Sustainability has three core aspects: environmental, economic, and social,” says Raffaele Marini, president of the mountain environment protection commission at the Italian Alpine Club. “Winter tourism must head towards diversification, avoiding flow peaks concentrated in a few spaces and in a short time.”
But mitigation and adaptation are also required from tourists.
From the top of Monte San Primo, Fumagalli points to the area where the new lifts are planned. Then he looks at the lake and the mountains around him before enjoying his lunch after the long hike. “There is no need for hit-and-run tourism here,” he says.
Travel
Seat reservations on Spanish trains just got easier for Interrail and Eurail passholders
Interrail and Eurail passholders rejoice, as you can now skip the queues and reserve your seats on long- and medium-distance RENFE trains online.
Rail Europe, a European train booking platform, has expanded its offering to include trains operated by Spain’s state-owned railway, eliminating a major hurdle that has dogged rail passholders for years.
“The addition of RENFE’s passholder fares to our platform is a game-changer for travellers eager to explore Spain with ease,” says Jürgen Witte, Chief Product and Technology Officer of Rail Europe. “This enhancement ensures Interrail and Eurail Global Pass holders can navigate its world-class rail system seamlessly.”
With the new service, passholders can easily see if a seat reservation is required for their journey and what the associated costs will be.
From there, they can make their reservation online, eliminating the need for time-consuming in-person bookings where a lack of Spanish language skills is sometimes an issue.
What’s the problem with booking RENFE seats with a rail pass?
While many Interrail and Eurail trains don’t require seat reservations, Spanish high-speed trains – the Alta Velocidad Española (AVE) – do.
Although Interrail purports to allow bookings on some AVE trains via its self-service system, users report extensive issues in getting the platform to work. Some trains available on Interrail/Eurail are not bookable via the self-service system at all.
Previously, the only option to secure a seat reservation without buying a ticket on a RENFE high-speed train was to call the company. The traveller would then have to go to a RENFE station to pick up and pay for the reservation within 72 hours of booking, which is often not convenient.
“In Spain, almost all trains, apart from purely suburban ones, require a reservation, and RENFE’s own website doesn’t offer passholder reservations,” explains train travel expert Mark Smith, who runs the website The Man in Seat 61.
“Furthermore, Spanish trains can leave fully booked, so you ideally need to book ahead. This was a major issue for using an Interrail or Eurail pass in Spain.”
Smith warns that, particularly on peak travel days, such as Fridays and Saturdays in the summer months, queues can be atrocious. At major stations in Madrid and Barcelona, passengers can wait as long as one or two hours to be served.
The complexity has caused confusion and frustration among travellers. On the Eurail forum, one user said, “Not gonna jump through hoops to go to Spain. I’ll cancel the Spain leg and stay in France.”
How to book seat reservations with RENFE
To reserve a seat on a RENFE high-speed AVE train, simply head to the Rail Europe website.
Click ‘add rail pass’ below the journey planner and select the type and class of pass you hold. Then, you can search for a journey as normal, but you should only see the passholder reservation costs rather than the normal ticket costs.
Smith notes that the Rail Europe system defaults to a second-class reservation in the search results. Holders of first-class passes need to manually change the price drop-down if they want to reserve a first-class seat.
There are other options for booking seats on RENFE with a pass. These include using Dutch agency HappyRail, which has proven to be successful at booking seats on AVE trains, but charges a 3.5 per cent fee.
Interrail and Eurail reservation services have been available since 2023, but success is patchy. Smith notes that, when the systems do work, they allow booking in first or second class, but not in the ‘premium’ class that gets passholders Sala Club lounge access and a meal with wine included on AVE and Euromed trains.
Smith has long recommended Rail Europe as a booking service for Interrail and Eurail passholders, as it has more seat choices, more benefits for first-class passholders, and no booking fees.
“This is a big step forward,” says Smith, “and if one system won’t get you the reservation you want, try the other.”
Where can you travel with RENFE?
RENFE operates a comprehensive route network across Spain, with both its AVE (high-speed) and Larga Distancia (long-distance) trains. On the map below, the purple lines are AVE trains, and the grey lines are the slower long-distance routes.
As well as travelling within Spain, RENFE connects to several international destinations. These include Oporto in Portugal and several destinations in France.
From 23 April, RENFE will launch a new direct Seville-Barcelona train service, cutting out the transfer in Madrid and making it easier to get between the two popular cities.
Along the way, it stops in Córdoba, Puertollano, Ciudad Real, Madrid, Zaragoza, Lleida, Tarragona, and Girona, which are all attractive destinations to visit, too. The high-speed service takes around six hours and is set to make travel between the south and northeast of Spain a much more convenient option.
Travel
ETIAS scams: Everything Brits need to know about EU travel as ETA launch causes confusion
Brits planning travel to Europe are being warned by an industry body not to fall for scams amid confusion over entry and exit rules.
With the UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)coming into force this week, scammers are busy taking advantage of the uncertainty. The Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) has warned of fake websites offering a similar pass to British travellers heading into mainland Europe.
From 2 April, Europeans who don’t have a British passport are required to obtain an ETA to visit the UK. The Electronic Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is a similar system that will affect UK travellers heading to Europe.
However, ETIAS is not due to launch for another 18 months, and there is presently no requirement for Brits to obtain any additional documentation to travel.
What authorisations are currently required for travel between the UK and the EU?
The UK’s ETA came into force for Europeans on 2 April, and means any EU passport holders will need to apply for and secure an ETA before visiting the UK.
The scheme has been live for visitors from non-European visa-free nationalities since January. However, its rollout has come with plenty of hiccups and confusion.
“If you have friends, family, or business associates visiting from abroad, they’ll need to check if they need to get an ETA,” says ABTA. “This is one of three changes coming up for travelling across borders between the EU and UK, but the only one to have gone live, meaning there is scope for confusion.”
There is an equivalent rule coming in for Brits traveling to Europe – the ETIAS. However, the ETIAS won’t be introduced until the new EU Entry/Exit system (EES) goes live.
The EES has been pushed back several times already, but is presently anticipated to launch in October 2025. It will be rolled out in stages, so not all changes will take effect immediately.
The ETIAS is expected to be introduced in 2026, and ABTA says likely not before the end of 2026. Even then, ETIAS is expected to be optional for at least six months. Right now, there is no additional documentation required for Brits to holiday in Europe.
“With three new changes coming in over the next couple of years, we’re keen that people understand what it means for them,” says Graeme Buck, director of communications at ABTA. “In short, the only thing to act on now is for European visitors to the UK to apply for an ETA. Nothing will be changing for UK travellers going to Europe this summer.”
How to apply for ETIAS when it comes into effect
ETIAS will be similar to the US ESTA scheme, where a simple online application grants permission to travel within the relevant area for a period of time.
For the EU scheme, the cost of an ETIAS is expected to be around €7 and will be valid for up to three years (or until the passport reaches three months to expiry). It will allow British visitors to stay in any EU country (or countries) for up to 90 days in any 180 day period.
According to the EU, third-country nationals, including the UK, will be granted a ‘grace period’ of six months on a one-time basis if they forget their ETIAS.
“Those coming to Europe for the first time since the end of the transitional period will be allowed to enter without an ETIAS provided they fulfil all remaining entry conditions,” the EU says.
ABTA warns that “people who try to apply for an ETIAS now may be at risk of fraud, with a loss of money and possibly personal data too.”
When the time does come, the only place to apply for an ETIAS will be on the official website. Any apps, websites, or social media posts suggesting there is an alternative route are impostors.
Travellers will need to submit personal information and passport data, as well as disclose any serious convictions in the past 20 years. They must state the reason for their travel and where they will be staying, as well as the Schengen Area country they will first be visiting.
The fee is payable for all applicants aged between 18 and 70. Those under 18 or over 70 will still need to apply for the document, but won’t be charged.
“With two further changes planned, the situation may not seem simple,” adds Buck. “As the changes affecting UK travellers start to come in towards the end of the year, ABTA and our members will be on hand to support travellers.”
Travel
UK ETA travel permit: British dual nationals flag issues with application system
The UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system has officially expanded to European travellers.
Starting 2 April 2025, all EU (except Irish nationals), EEA, and Swiss citizens need ETA approval to enter the UK.
The system became mandatory for travellers from the US, Canada and Australia on 8 January 2025, following its rollout last November for nationals of Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
To obtain the visa waiver, which costs £10 (€12) from today or £16 (€19) from 9 April, travellers need to complete an online process – but some British citizens with dual nationality are already flagging issues.
How to apply for the UK’s ETA visa waiver
Travellers can either use the official mobile app, which can be downloaded from the UK government website, or apply online here.
To complete the application, you need the passport you’ll be travelling on, an email address and a credit card, debit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay. You will have to answer a set of suitability questions. You don’t need to enter your travel details.
The government advises applying at least three working days before your trip.
You can delete the app when you’ve finished applying. Your ETA will be linked to your passport digitally, and you will not need to show anything else when you enter the UK.
Though it seems pretty simple, the application process has left a handful of British dual nationals confused about whether they need to apply for the visa waiver or not.
ETA application issues for British dual nationals
In theory, British citizens with dual nationality do not need ETA and should be able to travel to the UK on whatever passport they choose.
But confusion has arisen for those who don’t have a British passport because theirs is expired, lost, or they were never issued with one.
If they choose to travel on their EU passport, the process of applying for ETA – and whether it is necessary – remains unclear.
The ETA application form asks travellers to declare any other nationalities, but the drop-down menu does not give the option to select ‘British citizen’.
Should British dual nationals continue with their application without declaring their ‘secondary’ nationality, they would theoretically be forced to give misinformation about their dual nationality.
Euronews Travel posed the question to an ETA advisor from the Home Office on their web chat.
The advisor refused to give guidance about not declaring British nationality on the ETA form. They stated that if you are a dual citizen with British/Irish citizenship, you do not need an ETA.
However, “you prove your permission to travel using your valid British/Irish passport or other passport containing a certificate of entitlement to the right of abode in the UK.”
When asked what to do if the traveller is not in possession of any of these documents, the advisor responded, “You either need to apply for a British passport or a certificate of entitlement”.
Renewing a UK passport from overseas costs £101 (€123), while a certificate of entitlement comes with a £550 (€658) fee. Both application processes take several weeks.
Euronews Travel has reached out to the Home Office for official guidance.
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