Travel
World’s most powerful passport: Germany, Italy and Spain move up into second place
Japan has been knocked off the top spot for the world’s most powerful passport for the first time in five years.
Singapore has taken first place on the latest Henley Passport Index 2023 rankings.
Singaporeans enjoy visa-free access to 192 travel destinations out of 227 worldwide.
With Japan falling to third place, three European countries tie in second place: Germany, Italy and Spain with visa-free access to 190 destinations.
How does the Henley Passport Index rank passports?
The Henley Passport Index ranks the world’s most powerful passports and is updated quarterly.
It is based on the number of destinations passport holders can access without a visa.
Global citizenship and residence advisory firm Henley & Partners uses data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to rank the world’s 199 passports. The index has been running for 18 years.
Countries score one point for every destination they can visit visa-free. This applies if citizens can obtain a visa on arrival, a visitor’s permit or an electronic travel authority (ETA) when entering the destination.
No points are awarded for destinations where a visa is required or the passport holder has to obtain a government approved e-visa before departure.
Which countries have the most powerful passports?
At the start of 2023, Japan held the top spot with visa-free access to 193 countries.
That has now dropped to 189 countries, leaving Singapore in first place. The country has gained visa-free access to an additional 25 over the past 10 years, pushing it five places up the ranking.
The top 10 is rounded out by:
2. Germany, Italy and Spain
3. Japan, Austria, Finland, France, Luxembourg, South Korea and Sweden
4. Denmark, Ireland and the Netherlands and the UK
5. Belgium, Czechia, Malta, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal and Switzerland
6. Australia, Hungary and Poland
7. Canada and Greece
8. Lithuania and the USA
9. Latvia, Slovakia and Slovenia
10. Estonia and Iceland
The UK has risen the ranks from sixth to fourth place for the first time since 2017.
The USA, meanwhile, has continued its 10-year decline, falling a further two spots to eighth place. The country has seen the smallest increase in its score of any in the rankings over the past decade.
In 2014, the UK and USA jointly held first place.
Which countries have the least powerful passports?
Afghanistan remains the weakest passport in the world, with visa-free access to just 27 destinations – 165 fewer than Singapore.
It is followed by Iraq (29 destinations) and Syria (30 destinations).
The bottom of the ranking is filled out with Pakistan (33 destinations), Yemen and Somalia (35 destinations), Palestine and Nepal (38 destinations), North Korea (39 destinations), Bangladesh (40 destinations), Libya and Sri Lanka (41 destinations), and Kosovo (42 destinations).
Travel freedom is rising, but so is inequality
Over the years, the Passport Index shows that travel freedom is generally getting stronger.
The average number of countries travellers are able to access visa-free nearly doubled from 58 in 2006 to 109 in 2023.
Only eight countries worldwide have less visa-free access today than they did a decade ago.
Since 2013, the UAE has gained visa-free access to an additional 107 destinations, boosting it from 56th to 12th place in the rankings.
Colombia is the next biggest climber, jumping from 65th to 37th place.
Ukraine and China are both among the 10 most improved rankings over the past 10 years.
However, the gap between the most and least powerful passports is widening.
Which countries have the most welcoming visa policies?
A new ranking, the Henley Openness Index, reveals which countries have the most – and least – welcoming visa policies.
Small island nations, African states and Cambodia fill the top 20.
Twelve countries offer visa-free or visa-on-arrival entry to all 198 other passports in the world. These include Burundi, the Comoro Islands, Djibouti, Guinea-Bissau, the Maldives, Micronesia, Mozambique, Rwanda, Samoa, the Seychelles, Timor-Leste and Tuvalu.
The four countries at the bottom of the list do not permit visa-free access for any passport. These include Afghanistan, North Korea, Papua New Guinea and Turkmenistan.
They are followed by Libya, Bhutan, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea and India, which each provide visa-free access to fewer than five other nationalities.
Does openness equate to access?
The two indexes show that high openness does not necessarily equate to high visa-free access to countries. However, Singapore and South Korea – both relatively open – have climbed the Passport Index, while the USA and Canada have slid down the Index as their openness stagnates.
American passport holders can access 184 out of 227 destinations visa-free, whereas only 44 other nationalities are granted visa-free access to the US. EU states grant visa-free privileges to more than twice the number of states than the US.
Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Japan complete the top five countries with the biggest disparity between the travel freedom they enjoy and the visa-free access they grant to other countries.
The countries that are most open but hold the least powerful passports include Somalia, Sri Lanka, Djibouti, Burundi and Nepal.
Travel
Brits could soon enjoy shorter passport control queues at EU airports. Here’s why
British holidaymakers will soon be able to use e-gates at more EU airports, the UK government has announced.
It comes as part of negotiations between the UK government and the European Union to finalise a ‘post-Brexit reset deal’.
It means British passport holders will no longer have to wait at manned desks and will instead be allowed to use fast-track e-gates usually reserved for EU or European Economic Area citizens.
EU Relations Minister Nick Thomas-Symonds said this would give British travellers “more time to spend on holiday or work trips […] doing what you want, not being stuck in queues.”
The UK government said the move would end “the dreaded queues at border control.”
UK travellers have to join ‘other nations’ queue at EU airports
Following Brexit, UK citizens forfeited their privileged status when travelling to EU countries.
They now fall into the ‘visa-exempt third-country nationals’ category – the same classification as travellers from dozens of countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Singapore.
This has meant British travellers must join the ‘other nations’ queue at border control rather than using the expedited EU lanes.
The requirement to check that British travellers meet entry conditions is a significant obstacle to allowing them to use the fast-track lanes.
EU border control has to verify that UK travellers are not in breach of the 90-day stay limit in 180 days and that they have the means to return to their country of origin, i.e. a flight ticket out of the EU.
Frontier officials must also stamp the passenger’s passport.
This change often translates to extended waiting times, especially at busy European airports like Amsterdam Schiphol, Milan Malpensa, and Paris Charles de Gaulle.
Waits exceeding an hour have become commonplace, especially when arriving shortly after large international flights.
These delays affect not only entry into EU countries but also departure, as British travellers must undergo exit checks that sometimes result in missed flights due to lengthy queues.
UK travellers will be able to use e-gates at many European airports
Under the new deal, British travellers will be able to take advantage of the faster e-gate passport checks at many EU airports.
No details have yet been released on when this will be introduced and where, although the BBC reported that British Prime Minister Keir Starmer “has called on all EU members to co-operate without delay.”
Some EU airports will likely allow UK travellers to use existing e-gates reserved for EU citizens, while others may install dedicated ‘third-country national’ e-gates.
The latter are already in place across Italy, including Venice Marco Polo and Rome Fiumicino, as well as at Amsterdam Schiphol and Lisbon.
With this system, once the traveller passes through the gate, there is a brief check by border officials who will also stamp passports.
Brits will use e-gates in all airports after introduction of EES
In addition, the UK government underlined that there will be “no legal barriers to e-gate use for British Nationals travelling to and from European Union Member States after the introduction of the European Union Entry/Exit System [EES].”
The EES is scheduled to come into force in October this year. The system will register non-EU visitors who don’t need a visa digitally, removing the need for physical stamps.
New pet passports will make it easier for Brits to bring pets into EU
The UK government also announced that new pet passports will be introduced as part of the deal.
This means UK cats and dogs will be able to travel “more easily” from the UK into the EU by “eliminating the need for animal health certificates for every trip.”
Travel
Three killed in lightning strike at Cambodia’s Angkor Wat UNESCO temple complex
Three people have been killed and several others injured after they were struck by lightning during a visit to Cambodia’s famous Angkor Wat temple complex.
They group had been seeking shelter around the main temple of the UNESCO site when the lightning strike happened late on Friday afternoon.
Video posted on social media showed two ambulances arriving in the aftermath and onlookers and site officials carrying some of the injured people and helping others out on foot.
Other images showed multiple people being treated in hospital.
The day after the incident, Cambodia’s Minister of Tourism Hout Hak issued a statement telling people to take down online posts about the incident, saying the spreading of “negative information” could harm the country’s tourism sector.
Authorities have released no information about the strike, but an official on Monday, speaking on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the issue, confirmed to the Associated Press that the three people killed were all Cambodian nationals.
The Cambodian Red Cross also posted an update saying it had delivered care packages to the families of two of the victims, a 34-year-old man and a 52-year-old woman.
The Red Cross refused to comment further by phone.
A spokesman for the Angkor Wat site did not respond to requests for comment, nor did a regional health official.
Angkor Wat is Cambodia’s best-known tourist attraction, attracting some 2.5 million visitors annually and is featured prominently on the country’s flag.
UNESCO calls the site, which sprawls across some 400 square kilometres and contains the ruins of Khmer Empire capitals from the 9th to the 15th centuries, one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia.
Cambodia has been actively developing the area to attract more visitors, including opening a new $1.1 billion (€890 million) Chinese-funded airport in nearby Siem Reap.
Its move to relocate some 10,000 families squatting in the Angkor Wat area to a new settlement has drawn widespread criticism from human rights groups and UNESCO itself has also expressed concern.
Cambodian authorities have said the families are being voluntarily relocated, but Amnesty International and other groups have questioned how voluntary those relocations have been.
Travel
‘Leave them where they belong’: Bruges implores tourists to stop stealing cobblestones
Tourists have been caught smuggling all kinds of stolen souvenirs home from holidays, from artefacts picked up in Pompeii to sand from Italy’s famous pink beach on the island of Sardinia.
The Belgian city of Bruges is the latest victim of keepsake crime, but the item visitors have taken a fancy to is unexpected.
The city council has reported the theft of dozens of cobblestones from the city centre, and suspects tourists are the culprits.
Tourists suspected of pilfering Bruges’ cobblestones
Bruges’ cobblestones are increasingly being pilfered from well-known spots in the UNESCO-designated historic centre, public property councillor Franky Demon reported this week.
“At iconic locations such as Minnewater, Vismarkt, Markt and Gruuthusemuseum, it is estimated that 50 to 70 pieces of cobblestone disappear every month. And that number could be even higher,” Demon told press.
“The phenomenon increases significantly, especially during busy tourist periods such as spring and summer,” he added.
For this reason, authorities suspect visitors are pocketing the stone as souvenirs.
‘Leave that cobblestone where it belongs’
As well as damaging a valuable part of the city’s heritage, the stolen stones have created safety issues.
The gaps from removed stones present trip hazards for pedestrians – and are costly to repair.
“It’s unfortunate that our employees constantly have to go out to fix potholes and loose stones. This causes a lot of additional work and costs: about 200 euros per square metre of reconstruction,” explained Demon.
The councillor urged visitors to respect the historical environment of Bruges.
“We simply ask for respect. Anyone walking through Bruges crosses centuries of history. Leave that cobblestone where it belongs,” he said.
Bruges’ cobblestones are apparently not the only sought-after street souvenir.
Along the famous Paris-Roubaix cycling route, tourists are known to pilfer parts of the pavement.
While Rome’s iconic ‘sampietrini’ – cobblestones made of solidified lava – have also disappeared into suitcases over the years.
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