Travel
Looking to improve your quality of life in 2023? Here are the top countries for expats in Europe
A survey of over 12,000 expats reveals the best places to live in Europe if you’re looking for a good work-life balance.
Thinking of moving to another country in Europe but not sure where’s best for you? This survey might help.
With remote working remaining popular and dozens of countries launching targeted ‘digital nomad’ visas, relocating abroad has never been easier.
But it’s important to choose a country that provides the best for your career and suits your lifestyle.
Each year, InterNations – a global community for people who live and work abroad – carries out an Expat Insider survey.
By quizzing over 12,000 expats, the organisation has generated a ranking of 53 countries across the world.
Here are the best (and worst) European countries for expats right now according to their findings.
Where are the best European countries to live in right now?
The Expat Insider 2023 report analysed 53 expat destinations around the world and ranked them according to quality of life.
The survey asked expats to evaluate the ease of settling in, working abroad and leisure activities in the country where they lived.
The ranking also includes an Expat Essentials index, which looks at digital services, bureaucracy, housing, and language.
This year, two European countries made it into the top ten.
Spain’s expats feel happy and at home
Spain was voted the best country in Europe and the second in the world for expats in 2023.
Since the first InterNations survey in 2014, Spain has always ranked in the top ten for quality of life.
The country has consistently featured among the best in the world for its leisure options and this year it claimed the top spot.
The majority of expats (88 per cent) say they feel happy with the culture and nightlife in Spain, compared to 68 per cent globally.
Additionally, more than nine out of ten enjoy the opportunities for recreational sports.
Spain’s climate and weather ranked third globally, which also makes it easier for expats to get out and enjoy leisure activities.
The country does not perform so well when it comes to working abroad. Less than half the expats surveyed said that moving there has improved their career prospects and 36 per cent are unhappy with the local job market.
That said, nearly three-quarters of expats expressed satisfaction with their work-life balance.
Portugal offers expats excellent quality of life but poor job opportunities
Portugal makes it to the tenth spot – the only other European country included in the top ten for 2023.
The ease of settling in is one of the major highlights for expats in Portugal. Over three-quarters feel at home and over 80 per cent feel welcome in the country.
The majority of those surveyed also report that the population is generally friendly
to foreign residents.
For quality of life, Portugal ranks 7th worldwide. Some of the country’s advantages include its climate, weather and air quality.
The country performs much worse when it comes to local bureaucracy, with over half of expats finding it hard to deal with.
One in four say they are unhappy with the availability of government services online compared to 21 per cent globally.
Portugal narrowly escapes the bottom ten for working abroad. The country performs worst in the career prospects subcategory, where it ranked 49 out of 53.
Expats vote it 45th for local career opportunities, and more than one in three are unhappy with the job market.
But while the country does badly for fair pay at work (42nd), 78 per cent of expats still agree that their household income is enough or more than enough to lead a comfortable life.
Expats struggle with quality of life in Malta
Turning to the bottom 10, Malta comes in 46th place out of 53.
One of the biggest issues for expats is quality of life, with 32 per cent unhappy about opportunities for recreational sports compared to 10 per cent globally.
Over 60 per cent expressed frustration with the country’s infrastructure for cars versus just 13 per cent worldwide.
Another lowlight is Malta’s environment and climate. The country ranks second to last for both its natural and urban environment.
The results in the working abroad index are not much better – 24 per cent do not
feel paid fairly for their job and 17 per cent do not see any purpose in their work.
On the other hand, more than half of expats feel satisfied with their financial situation, on par with the global average.
Malta performs slightly better when it comes to settling in, where it ranks 26th in the world.
Nearly half of expats find it easy to make local friends, which is more than the global average, and 64 per cent feel at home there.
Turkey’s expats complain about long working hours and low job satisfaction
Turkey comes in 51st in the overall rankings and last worldwide for the working abroad index.
Just under a third of expats are unhappy with their working hours – about twice the global average. Expats do not feel much better about their job security or their personal career opportunities.
The country ends up among the bottom 10 for the expat essentials index with 16 per cent rating online services negatively and 15 per cent finding it difficult to get high-speed internet access at home.
In terms of quality of life, Turkey ranks second to last for safety and security.
Less than half of expats are satisfied with their financial situation compared to 58 per cent globally, and 44 per cent are happy with the general cost of living.
The country performs best in the ease of settling in index with 45 per cent finding it easy to make local friends, slightly more than the global average.
Overall, however, 60 per cent of expats are happy with their life in Turkey, compared to 72 per cent globally.
Norway is unfriendly and expensive for expats
Norway was voted the worst country in Europe for expats and comes in 52nd overall.
More than three in five expats rate the local cost of living negatively, compared to 35 per cent globally. And 37 per cent say that their disposable household income is not enough to lead a comfortable life.
Norway does not perform well in the ease of settling in index either and close to a third of expats describe the locals as unfriendly towards foreign residents, compared to 18 per cent globally.
Expats also find it hard to make local friends and are unhappy with their social life. Overall, 37 per cent do not feel at home in Norway versus 20 per cent globally.
Norway ranks poorly in the quality of life index, too. This is mainly due to expats being unhappy with the affordability of public transportation and the opportunities for travel.
The Nordic country also ranks last worldwide for its culinary variety and dining options.
On the plus side, expats in Norway do value political stability, high air quality and the natural environment.
Travel
A 4-year cruise or a €1 house in Italy: Inside the schemes helping Americans skip Trump’s presidency
Searches by Americans for moving abroad soared in the 24 hours after the first polls closed, according to Google data.
Following the recent US election result, Google searches for ‘how to move to Europe’ increased by more than 1,000 per cent in some countries.
Searches by Americans for moving to Canada and Australia soared by 1,270 and 820 per cent respectively in the 24 hours after the first polls closed, according to Google data.
The interest in leaving the States has not gone unnoticed by marketing firms.
A residential cruise ship is now offering Americans a four-year ‘escape’ trip while a Sardinian village has relaunched its €1 house scheme.
Cruise company offers four-year escape from Trump
Cruise firm Villa Vie Residences is marketing a four-year round the world trip to Americans looking to skip Donald Trump’s second term as president.
The Tour La Vie programme offers passengers a stay of up to four years onboard while visiting 140 countries – which doesn’t include the US.
The irreverently named packages include a one-year ‘Escape from Reality’ cruise, a two-year ‘Mid-Term Selection’ option, a three-year ‘Everywhere but Home’ cruise, and the four-year ‘Skip Forward’ trip.
Guests would join the Villa Vie Odyssey, a residential cruise ship which set sail from Belfast in September, several months into its voyage.
“We came up with this marketing campaign before we even knew who would win. Regardless of who would have won, you would have half of the population upset,” CEO Mikael Petterson told US news site Newsweek.
“Quite frankly, we don’t have a political view one way or the other. We just wanted to give people who feel threatened to have a way to get out.”
Prices start at a little under $40,000 (€38,000) a year. For those opting for the full four-year escape, single-occupancy cabins start at $256,000 (€243,000) while double-occupancy costs up to $320,000 (€303,000).
The price includes all food and drinks (alcohol only at dinner), WiFi, medical visits, weekly housekeeping service and bi-weekly laundry.
Sardinian village relaunches €1 house scheme for Americans
In rural Sardinia, the village of Ollolai has revived its €1 house scheme, now targeting Americans exhausted by the election.
The homes-for-the-price-of-an-espresso offer has been relaunched for US citizens “worned [sic] out by global politics” and “looking to embrace a more balanced lifestyle”, local authorities write on the village’s website.
“Of course, we can’t specifically mention the name of one US president who just got elected, but we all know that he’s the one from whom many Americans want to get away from now and leave the country,” village mayor Francesco Columbo told US news site CNN.
“We have specifically created this website now to meet US post-elections relocation needs.”
Those needs include slowing down and recharging with Ollolai’s dreamy Mediterranean lifestyle.
“Nestled in pristine nature, surrounded by incredible cuisine, and immersed in a community with ancient traditions in the rare Earth’s Blue Zone, Ollolai is the perfect destination to reconnect, recharge and embrace a new way of life,” the website claims.
Available properties will soon be listed online with prices ranging from €1 for houses needing substantial renovations to €100,000 for those that are ready to live in.
This is not the first time the village in Sardinia has put houses for a pittance on the market. In a bid to halt a steep population decline, Ollolai began selling off abandoned homes in 2018 to people willing to carry out $25,000 (€24,000) of renovations within a three-year timespan.
Travel
Catalonia’s holiday rental ban may not be allowed under EU law as Airbnb pushes back
Catalonia has said they want to rid Barcelona of its 10,000 holiday lets in the next 5 years.
Catalonia’s recent ban on Airbnb-style holiday rentals breaches EU law, according to a complaint filed with the European Commission by an industry group.
The European Holiday Home Association claims that the ban, introduced by Catalonia in June this year, breaches the provision of services directive.
The Spanish region announced that they wanted to rid Barcelona of its 10,000 tourist flat licences over the next five years. The city has not granted new licences since 2014 but this has not helped to stem a housing crisis, with locals saying they can not find places to live at affordable prices.
Why has Barcelona’s Airbnb ban been challenged?
“We are convinced that EU law has not been respected,” Viktorija Molnar, Secretary General of the European Holiday Home Association (EHHA), said in a statement released on Wednesday.
“By submitting the EU complaint, we hope that the European Commission will take a step further and open a formal infringement procedure against Spain,” added Molnar, whose group represents short-term rental platforms like Airbnb and Expedia’s Vrbo.
The move follows legal concerns raised by the European Commission itself that restrictions brought in by the Spanish region were disproportionate to the aim of tackling housing shortages.
EHHA argues that “unjustified, disproportionate and unsuitable” restrictions breach the EU’s Services Directive, which regulates a swathe of activities from hotels to legal advice. They also said that claims about the impact of Airbnb on housing affordability are “politically inflamed”.
The lobby group may have support from the European Commission itself, whose officials wrote to Spanish authorities to protest the law in February according to a document seen by Euronews Travel.
“The Commission services consider that the restrictions laid down in [Catalonia’s] Decree-law 3/2023 are not suitable to attain the objective of fighting housing shortage and are disproportionate to that objective,” the document said.
Spanish authorities could have also considered less swingeing restrictions and hadn’t offered evidence that short-term rentals were responsible for housing market tensions, it added – noting that there were three times as many empty dwellings as tourist rental properties in Catalonia.
Barcelona is just one European holiday destinations trying to find ways to tackle overtourism.
Cities like Venice have banned cruise ships from stopping on their shores, Athens regularly restricts visitor numbers at the famous Acropolis and Amsterdam is moving its red light district out of the city centre to try and clean up its image.
How the European Commission is taking on holiday rentals
Brussels has already taken action to bring the sharing economy within the regulatory fold, offering new rights to platform workers and hiking value-added tax on short-term lets and ridesharing apps such as Uber.
But the issue could prove totemic for Commission President Ursula von der Leyen – who has created the first-ever European Commissioner for Housing as part of her second mandate, set to take office within weeks.
She has told Denmark’s Dan Jørgensen to “tackle systemic issues with short-term accommodation rentals”, in a mission letter that handed him the housing brief alongside responsibility for energy policy.
A spokesperson for the Catalan government did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
CORRECTION(20 November, 10:02): corrects spelling of Molnar’s name
Travel
Microsoft pitches AI agents that can perform tasks on their own at annual Ignite event
The move has been criticised by other tech companies who have branded Microsoft as being a “panic mode”.
In opening remarks to a company conference in the United States on Tuesday, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has set the stage for where the company is taking its artificial intelligence (AI) business.
AI developers are increasingly pitching the next wave of generative AI (GenAI) chatbots as AI “agents” that can do more useful things on people’s behalf.
But the cost of building and running AI tools is so high that more investors are questioning whether the technology’s promise is overblown.
Microsoft said last month that it’s preparing for a world where “every organisation will have a constellation of agents – ranging from simple prompt-and-response to fully autonomous”.
Microsoft elaborated in a blog post Tuesday that such autonomous agents “can operate around the clock to review and approve customer returns or go over shipping invoices to help businesses avoid costly supply-chain errors”.
Microsoft’s annual Ignite conference caters to its big business customers.
Microsoft criticised
The pivot toward so-called “agentic AI” comes as some users are seeing limits to the large language models behind chatbots like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Gemini and Microsoft’s own Copilot.
Those systems work by predicting the most plausible next word in a sentence and are good at certain writing-based work tasks.
But tech companies have been working to build AI tools that are better at longer-range planning and reasoning so they can access the web or control computers and perform tasks on their own on a user’s behalf.
Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff has criticized Microsoft’s pivot. Salesforce also has its “Agentforce” service that uses AI in sales, marketing, and other tasks.
“Microsoft rebranding Copilot as ‘agents’? That’s panic mode,” Benioff said in a social media post last month. He went on to claim that Microsoft’s flagship AI assistant, called Copilot, is “a flop” that is inaccurate and spills corporate data.
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