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A second brain? The human body can amaze us

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Every birth brings new amazing life into the world and as we age our body grows and develops. There are many unusual facts about the body that you probably do not know. The human body is like a miracle, it is unique, writes the Chinese publication Sohu.

A few months ago, scientists discovered a “new organ” in our immune system located in front of the lymph nodes. It is able to “remember” all the diseases a person has ever suffered from and record all our vital signs, like an intelligent machine. However, this is not the only amazing property of our body. There are many more that you haven’t heard of yet

Our body is taller in the morning

When we wake up every morning, our spine is usually 1-2 centimeters longer than when we went to bed because it is made of cartilage. Under the influence of gravity during the day, we become “lower”. At night, when we lie down, the spine stretches and lengthens. Expert Dr. Jerry Wells says this phenomenon is called reverse compression.

In a state of weightlessness, the heart is rounded

We all think that the heart can only beat and only the frequency of its contractions changes. But in fact, under certain circumstances, the size of the heart can also change. In weightlessness, its muscle mass decreases, the volume decreases and the shape is adjusted accordingly. According to studies by American astronauts, under such conditions, our heart can “round” by 9.4%.

Photo by julien Tromeur

Stomach acid is able to digest the stomach itself

The concentration of stomach acid is so high that it actually digests the stomach itself. This substance can actually dissolve even a razor blade. When the destructive function of stomach acid becomes more aggressive than the protective lining of the stomach, we can develop an ulcer.

The heartbeat mimics the songs we hear

The speed at which our heart beats is about 60-200 beats per minute, which is exactly the same as the rhythm of most songs we usually listen to. Therefore, our hearts can “imitate” the rhythm of the music we listen to.

Our bodies can glow in the dark

You will be surprised, but our body can really glow in the dark, it’s just that the light emitted by a person is 1000 times weaker than what our eyes can capture. Therefore, we practically do not see it.

Our body can produce alcohol by itself

Our bodies are unique and capable of strange things. Some can even make their own alcohol. Some people get “drunk” after eating certain carb foods. This is because their stomachs cannot metabolize sugar into carbohydrates. Instead, intense fermentation begins inside, as a result of which ethanol is formed and the person gets drunk.

Ears and tongues are as unique as fingerprints

Fingerprint recognition technology was invented a long time ago and is based on their uniqueness. But British scientists found that the level of accuracy of identifying a person by ears can also reach 99.6%. Therefore, maybe in the future we will be able to unlock mobile phones by scanning the earlobe.

Every minute 300 million cells die in our body

The structure of our body is very complex and the number of cells cannot be measured. Did you know that 300 million cells are metabolized in our body every minute? But that number is actually only 0.0001% of all cells

The temperature of the food can affect the taste

Scientists have proven that our perception of taste is determined by the temperature of food: for example, sour taste is more pronounced at high temperatures, while bitter taste is more noticeable at low temperatures. However, coffee can also appear more bitter if it is too hot.

In addition to five flavors, there is also a sixth

Sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty are the taste divisions with which we are familiar. But actually, there is a sixth – umami. This is the taste of foods high in protein: meat and seafood. Our receptors are able to perceive it as a separate taste.

We actually have a second brain

Do humans only have one brain? Not really. Scientists at a university in Australia once concluded through research that there is a second brain in our gut – or rather it should be called the first, because it actually developed earlier than the brain. In fact, the gastrointestinal tract is the only body system with its own nervous system that can function without brain control – so the digestive process is completely automated.

So, now you know 11 interesting facts about the body revealed by scientists. In fact, there are more miracles hidden in our complex organism. There are many more that we haven’t explored yet. Take care of your health because there are still so many unknown things in our bodies!

Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko: https://www.pexels.com/photo/brain-image-on-digital-tablet-6010927/

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EU treading Dangerous Waters: The Perils of Psychedelics in Therapeutic Use

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The European Commission is getting ready to review citizens’ proposals and one controversial idea on the table is the ‘PsychedeliCare’ initiative that supports the exploration and implementation of psychedelic treatments for mental wellbeing issues. Advocates of this initiative highlight the advantages of using psychedelics in addressing mental health concerns; however it’s crucial to carefully assess the consequences of making these substances mainstream for therapeutic use, it already happened with way too many “pharma products” and end up being dangerous street drugs, as this is what they actually were from the beginning.

The Illusory Promise of Psychedelics

Supporters of this “therapies” frequently promote these substances as amazing remedies for profound mental health challenges like depression and anxiety disorders such as PTSD are regularly highlighted by them in support of their claims. However, these early research findings are willfully misinterpreted and exaggerated. The “positive outcomes” observed in limited research studies do not automatically translate to safety and effectiveness across wider and more varied demographic groups, often the contrary. Throughout history the fascination with a quick fix for mental health issues has often resulted in disappointment and harm, if not death.

A Lack of Comprehensive Understanding

The insufficient scientific knowledge about psychedelics raises concerns within the community as the intricate workings of the human brain remain a mystery when influenced by these substances. There are risks such as psychological distress and worsening of preexisting mental health conditions that make it unthinkable to integrate psychedelics into mainstream therapy practices at all. It is crucial to acknowledge the variations in individual experiences and biological compositions to prevent unintended harm rather than aiding in treatment efforts.

Regulatory and Ethical Concerns

The push for government endorsement of psychedelic therapies raises numerous ethical questions. Should substances with known psychoactive properties be part of mainstream health care? The regulatory environment surrounding these compounds is fraught with challenges, including ensuring quality control, standardizing dosages, and preventing misuse. With the legalization movements in various regions, the potential for recreational abuse expands, risking public health and safety.

Historical Context and Social Implications

Looking back, the late 1960s and early 1970s were marked by a psychedelic counterculture that resulted in societal turmoil and increased drug abuse. The legacy of this era still looms large; many young individuals romanticize psychedelic use without regarding the severe consequences that accompanied its earlier popularity, including addiction, mental health crises, and a societal disregard for safety protocols.

A Dangerous Precedent

By calling for a more prominent role for psychedelics in treatment protocols, the advocates of the ‘PsychedeliCare’ initiative may unintentionally set a dangerous precedent. Replacing established, evidence-based treatments with unproven psychedelic therapies could detract from the very real progress made in mental health care. It could shift focus away from holistic approaches that consider lifestyle, therapeutic counseling, and medication tailored to individual needs.

Conclusion

The debate surrounding the ‘PsychedeliCare’ initiative should prompt a vigilant and cautious examination of the implications of endorsing psychedelics as treatment options. While there is a critical need for innovative approaches in mental health care, rushing to embrace unproven therapies poses significant risks. It is paramount that we prioritize rigorous scientific scrutiny, ethical considerations, and the well-being of individuals over the allure of quick solutions. The only clear path forward is one grounded in proven therapies, comprehensive research, and unwavering commitment to public health.

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Why chocolate should not be given to dogs

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Chocolate is a favorite delicacy for people, but for cats and dogs it is a real poison, writes the magazine ” Sciences et Avenir” and explains why pets should not be “pampered” with chocolate under any circumstances.

For them, chocolate is toxic, because it is not properly absorbed by their body. This is due to the alkaloid theobromine, which is contained in cocoa and therefore in chocolate.

The substance becomes dangerous to health when large amounts of it are stored in the liver. About 12 grams of theobromine are contained in dark chocolate, twice as much in milk chocolate, and very small amounts in white chocolate.

Theobromine does not harm humans, as the human body manages to break it down quickly.

However, it takes 20 hours for dogs to get rid of this molecule. It can build up in their liver and cause poisoning if large amounts of chocolate are ingested at once.

Among the symptoms are vomiting, diarrhea, rapid pulse, convulsions.

The same is true for cats. However, they are less attracted to chocolate than dogs because they cannot taste sweets with their tongues, although there are exceptions.

In addition, pet obesity is the subject of a number of educational campaigns aimed at owners.

A court in North West England has banned a British man from keeping pets for the next 10 years because his Dalmatian became too fat. wrote the English tabloid “Sun” in November 2009.

40-year-old man John Green, a resident of Macclesfield in Cheshire, showed extreme irresponsibility towards his dog Barney and fed him chips and chocolate.

Thus, in just three months, it became several times fatter than normal for its breed and reached 70 kg.

Green was tipped off by alarmed, vigilant fellow citizens.

Animal control officials warned Green that his dog’s health was in danger and recommended that he be put on a diet.

However, he did not follow the recommendations and the dog continued to gain weight.

The Dalmatian was eventually removed from his owner’s home in June and put on a diet in a private kennel, where staff made sure he got enough exercise.

As a result, Barney, who is eight years old, lost 40 kg.

Green pleaded guilty to causing his dog unnecessary suffering, but the court found some mitigating circumstances because the man treated Barney more like a friend than a dog and did not realize he was harming him.

That’s why Green was only sentenced to 200 hours of community service and to pay £780 in costs.

Illustrative Photo by Glenn: https://www.pexels.com/photo/high-angle-photo-of-a-corgi-looking-upwards-2664417/

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Russian Orthodox Church calls on mass culture to abandon ‘images promoting alcoholism’

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On the occasion of the Day of Sobriety celebrated in the country today, the Russian Orthodox Church called on mass culture not to promote alcoholism, TASS reported.

The agency recalls that the All-Russian Day of Sobriety is celebrated on the initiative of the Russian Orthodox Church on September 11 to remind people of the harm caused by alcohol. On this day, in some parts of Russia, the sale of alcohol is limited or completely prohibited.

“The culture of attitude towards this is very important. There are many “nice jokes” about alcoholism in our everyday culture. There is nothing good about that. We know what the state of intoxication leads to. Those who deal with mass culture should make an effort that the image of the “dear drunkard” should still leave our mass culture,” said the head of the synodal department of the Moscow Patriarchate for Church Interaction on the sidelines of the St. Petersburg Forum of United Cultures with society and media Vladimir Legoida.

Asked whether it would be appropriate to ban or restrict the sale of alcohol across the country, he said “that would be wonderful”. “But it is important that people do this consciously, independently, not because someone is forcing them, and also that there is, as it is customary to say, a public consensus,” he stated.

Legoida noted that the category of “sobriety” is important for the church in general, which refers not only to abstinence from alcohol.

Meanwhile, during a press conference dedicated to the All-Russian Day of Sobriety, Russia’s Deputy Health Minister Oleg Salagai said that alcohol abuse can reduce a man’s life expectancy by six years and a woman by five years.

“The systemic measures that were adopted allowed us to really reduce alcohol consumption. Today, it can be confidently said that Russia is not one of the most drinking countries in the world,” said the deputy minister, who pointed out that in 2023 alcohol consumption in the country was about 8.4 liters per person, while at the beginning of the century the indicator was in double digits.

Illustrative Photo by EVG Kowalievska: https://www.pexels.com/photo/selective-focus-photography-of-assorted-brand-liquor-bottles-1128259/

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