Travel
“Checkpoint of the Future”: Are the US airports switching to facial recognition?
Critics are concerned about the bias of the algorithm and what will happen to people’s personal data.
A passenger in America walks up to a security checkpoint at an airport, slides an ID card into the slot and looks through a camera on a small screen.
The screen flashes, “Photo Complete”, and the person can walk through without having to show their identification to the officer behind the screen.
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA), which is evaluating the use of facial-recognition technology at airports across the nation, has launched a pilot program.
“What we’re trying to do is help the officers determine that you’re who you say you are,” says Jason Lim of TSA Identity Management Capabilities Manager during a demonstration given to reporters last month at Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.
It comes at a moment when the use The technology behind the technology is The drive to improve security and streamline procedures has intensified.
TSA says that the pilot is voluntary, accurate and reliable. However, critics have raised questions about bias in facial recognition technology and possible repercussions on passengers who opt out.
What US airports use facial recognition technology and how does it operate?
The technology is currently available in 16 airports. It is also being used in airports such as Atlanta, Boston and Dallas, Denver. Los AngelesMiami, Orlando and Phoenix in Arizona, Salt Lake City and San Jose in Utah, and Gulfport, Biloxi and Jackson, Mississippi.
It’s not at all TSA checkpoints, so not everyone who travels through these airports will necessarily experience it.
The system works as follows: Travellers place their driver’s license into a slot which reads the card, or they can place their Passport photo against a card reader. Then, they look at the camera on a screen that is about the size an iPad. This captures their photo and compares it with their ID.
The technology checks to see if the IDs presented at the airport are real and if the people who present them are the same as the ones on the passport. The TSA officer who signed off the screening is still present.
A small sign informs travellers that they will be photographed as part of the pilot, and that they may opt out. The sign also contains a QR code that can be used to find out more information.
Why is facial recognition so controversial?
Since its launch, the pilot has been scrutinized by privacy advocates and elected officials. In a letter sent to TSA in February, five senators called on the agency to stop the programme. They said: “Increasing the government’s biometric surveillance of Americans represents a threat to civil liberties, privacy rights, and civil liberties.”
There are many different types of technology that you can use. Biometric information Face IDs, fingerprint matches or retina scans have become more common in the private sector as well as the federal government.
Privacy advocates have expressed concerns about how the data is collected, who can access it and what will happen if it’s hacked.
Meg Foster, a Justice Fellow at Georgetown University’s Centre on Privacy and Technology says that there are concerns regarding bias in the algorithms of facial recognition technologies.
Some people have difficulty recognising the faces of minorities. There’s also the worry that hackers from outside will find ways to hack government systems.
Does facial recognition technology store our faces?
Foster is concerned about the TSA pilot. While the agency claims it does not store biometric data collected, what happens if this changes in the future.
She says that while passengers are free to opt out of the program, it is unfair to put this on harried travelers who may be worried about missing a flight if they do.
Foster said that “they might be worried that if they refuse to have their face recognized, they will be viewed with suspicion.”
Jeramie Scott of the Electronic Privacy Information Center says that although it is voluntary now, it may not be for very long.
David Pekoske (the head of TSA) said in April during a speech that biometrics will be required eventually because they are more efficient and effective, but he did not give a timeline.
Scott says that he would prefer TSA to not use the technology. He would like to see a minimum of an external audit to verify the technology doesn’t disproportionately affect certain groups, and that images are deleted immediately.
According to authorities, why is facial recognition technology needed?
TSA says that the pilot’s goal is to improve the accuracy and speed of identity verification while not slowing down passengers. Checkpoints – A key issue for a company that serves 2.4 million passengers per day.
Early results show that the algorithm is able to identify passengers regardless of age, gender, race, or ethnicity.
Lim says that the images are not being compiled into any database and that photos and IDs have been deleted.
In limited circumstances, data may be collected and shared by the Science and Technology Directorate of Homeland Security. TSA claims that data is deleted 24 months after collection.
Lim says that the camera will only turn on when someone inserts their ID card. This means it is not taking pictures of people at random. He says that passengers can also decide whether or not they want to use the camera.
He says that he has done research that shows that, while some algorithms perform worse for certain demographics, they also show that higher-quality algorithms like the one used by the agency are much more accurate. He says that using the best cameras available is also a factor.
“We take these concerns about privacy and civil rights very seriously because we touch so much of the population every day,” he said.
Keith Jeffries, retired TSA official, says Pandemic The rollout of “touchless” technologies, in which a passenger does not have to hand over a document to a representative, has been greatly accelerated.
He envisions a future “checkpoint” where passengers can use their face to check their bags, pass through security checkpoints, and board the plane without having to take out a boarding ticket or ID documents.
He acknowledges that many people are concerned about privacy and distrust when it comes to providing biometric data to federal government but says that in many ways, the use of biometrics has already become deeply embedded in society due to the use of privately-owned devices. The technology behind the newest.
He says, “Technology will be around for a long time.”
Travel
Seat reservations on Spanish trains just got easier for Interrail and Eurail passholders
Interrail and Eurail passholders rejoice, as you can now skip the queues and reserve your seats on long- and medium-distance RENFE trains online.
Rail Europe, a European train booking platform, has expanded its offering to include trains operated by Spain’s state-owned railway, eliminating a major hurdle that has dogged rail passholders for years.
“The addition of RENFE’s passholder fares to our platform is a game-changer for travellers eager to explore Spain with ease,” says Jürgen Witte, Chief Product and Technology Officer of Rail Europe. “This enhancement ensures Interrail and Eurail Global Pass holders can navigate its world-class rail system seamlessly.”
With the new service, passholders can easily see if a seat reservation is required for their journey and what the associated costs will be.
From there, they can make their reservation online, eliminating the need for time-consuming in-person bookings where a lack of Spanish language skills is sometimes an issue.
What’s the problem with booking RENFE seats with a rail pass?
While many Interrail and Eurail trains don’t require seat reservations, Spanish high-speed trains – the Alta Velocidad Española (AVE) – do.
Although Interrail purports to allow bookings on some AVE trains via its self-service system, users report extensive issues in getting the platform to work. Some trains available on Interrail/Eurail are not bookable via the self-service system at all.
Previously, the only option to secure a seat reservation without buying a ticket on a RENFE high-speed train was to call the company. The traveller would then have to go to a RENFE station to pick up and pay for the reservation within 72 hours of booking, which is often not convenient.
“In Spain, almost all trains, apart from purely suburban ones, require a reservation, and RENFE’s own website doesn’t offer passholder reservations,” explains train travel expert Mark Smith, who runs the website The Man in Seat 61.
“Furthermore, Spanish trains can leave fully booked, so you ideally need to book ahead. This was a major issue for using an Interrail or Eurail pass in Spain.”
Smith warns that, particularly on peak travel days, such as Fridays and Saturdays in the summer months, queues can be atrocious. At major stations in Madrid and Barcelona, passengers can wait as long as one or two hours to be served.
The complexity has caused confusion and frustration among travellers. On the Eurail forum, one user said, “Not gonna jump through hoops to go to Spain. I’ll cancel the Spain leg and stay in France.”
How to book seat reservations with RENFE
To reserve a seat on a RENFE high-speed AVE train, simply head to the Rail Europe website.
Click ‘add rail pass’ below the journey planner and select the type and class of pass you hold. Then, you can search for a journey as normal, but you should only see the passholder reservation costs rather than the normal ticket costs.
Smith notes that the Rail Europe system defaults to a second-class reservation in the search results. Holders of first-class passes need to manually change the price drop-down if they want to reserve a first-class seat.
There are other options for booking seats on RENFE with a pass. These include using Dutch agency HappyRail, which has proven to be successful at booking seats on AVE trains, but charges a 3.5 per cent fee.
Interrail and Eurail reservation services have been available since 2023, but success is patchy. Smith notes that, when the systems do work, they allow booking in first or second class, but not in the ‘premium’ class that gets passholders Sala Club lounge access and a meal with wine included on AVE and Euromed trains.
Smith has long recommended Rail Europe as a booking service for Interrail and Eurail passholders, as it has more seat choices, more benefits for first-class passholders, and no booking fees.
“This is a big step forward,” says Smith, “and if one system won’t get you the reservation you want, try the other.”
Where can you travel with RENFE?
RENFE operates a comprehensive route network across Spain, with both its AVE (high-speed) and Larga Distancia (long-distance) trains. On the map below, the purple lines are AVE trains, and the grey lines are the slower long-distance routes.
As well as travelling within Spain, RENFE connects to several international destinations. These include Oporto in Portugal and several destinations in France.
From 23 April, RENFE will launch a new direct Seville-Barcelona train service, cutting out the transfer in Madrid and making it easier to get between the two popular cities.
Along the way, it stops in Córdoba, Puertollano, Ciudad Real, Madrid, Zaragoza, Lleida, Tarragona, and Girona, which are all attractive destinations to visit, too. The high-speed service takes around six hours and is set to make travel between the south and northeast of Spain a much more convenient option.
Travel
ETIAS scams: Everything Brits need to know about EU travel as ETA launch causes confusion
Brits planning travel to Europe are being warned by an industry body not to fall for scams amid confusion over entry and exit rules.
With the UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)coming into force this week, scammers are busy taking advantage of the uncertainty. The Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) has warned of fake websites offering a similar pass to British travellers heading into mainland Europe.
From 2 April, Europeans who don’t have a British passport are required to obtain an ETA to visit the UK. The Electronic Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is a similar system that will affect UK travellers heading to Europe.
However, ETIAS is not due to launch for another 18 months, and there is presently no requirement for Brits to obtain any additional documentation to travel.
What authorisations are currently required for travel between the UK and the EU?
The UK’s ETA came into force for Europeans on 2 April, and means any EU passport holders will need to apply for and secure an ETA before visiting the UK.
The scheme has been live for visitors from non-European visa-free nationalities since January. However, its rollout has come with plenty of hiccups and confusion.
“If you have friends, family, or business associates visiting from abroad, they’ll need to check if they need to get an ETA,” says ABTA. “This is one of three changes coming up for travelling across borders between the EU and UK, but the only one to have gone live, meaning there is scope for confusion.”
There is an equivalent rule coming in for Brits traveling to Europe – the ETIAS. However, the ETIAS won’t be introduced until the new EU Entry/Exit system (EES) goes live.
The EES has been pushed back several times already, but is presently anticipated to launch in October 2025. It will be rolled out in stages, so not all changes will take effect immediately.
The ETIAS is expected to be introduced in 2026, and ABTA says likely not before the end of 2026. Even then, ETIAS is expected to be optional for at least six months. Right now, there is no additional documentation required for Brits to holiday in Europe.
“With three new changes coming in over the next couple of years, we’re keen that people understand what it means for them,” says Graeme Buck, director of communications at ABTA. “In short, the only thing to act on now is for European visitors to the UK to apply for an ETA. Nothing will be changing for UK travellers going to Europe this summer.”
How to apply for ETIAS when it comes into effect
ETIAS will be similar to the US ESTA scheme, where a simple online application grants permission to travel within the relevant area for a period of time.
For the EU scheme, the cost of an ETIAS is expected to be around €7 and will be valid for up to three years (or until the passport reaches three months to expiry). It will allow British visitors to stay in any EU country (or countries) for up to 90 days in any 180 day period.
According to the EU, third-country nationals, including the UK, will be granted a ‘grace period’ of six months on a one-time basis if they forget their ETIAS.
“Those coming to Europe for the first time since the end of the transitional period will be allowed to enter without an ETIAS provided they fulfil all remaining entry conditions,” the EU says.
ABTA warns that “people who try to apply for an ETIAS now may be at risk of fraud, with a loss of money and possibly personal data too.”
When the time does come, the only place to apply for an ETIAS will be on the official website. Any apps, websites, or social media posts suggesting there is an alternative route are impostors.
Travellers will need to submit personal information and passport data, as well as disclose any serious convictions in the past 20 years. They must state the reason for their travel and where they will be staying, as well as the Schengen Area country they will first be visiting.
The fee is payable for all applicants aged between 18 and 70. Those under 18 or over 70 will still need to apply for the document, but won’t be charged.
“With two further changes planned, the situation may not seem simple,” adds Buck. “As the changes affecting UK travellers start to come in towards the end of the year, ABTA and our members will be on hand to support travellers.”
Travel
UK ETA travel permit: British dual nationals flag issues with application system
The UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system has officially expanded to European travellers.
Starting 2 April 2025, all EU (except Irish nationals), EEA, and Swiss citizens need ETA approval to enter the UK.
The system became mandatory for travellers from the US, Canada and Australia on 8 January 2025, following its rollout last November for nationals of Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
To obtain the visa waiver, which costs £10 (€12) from today or £16 (€19) from 9 April, travellers need to complete an online process – but some British citizens with dual nationality are already flagging issues.
How to apply for the UK’s ETA visa waiver
Travellers can either use the official mobile app, which can be downloaded from the UK government website, or apply online here.
To complete the application, you need the passport you’ll be travelling on, an email address and a credit card, debit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay. You will have to answer a set of suitability questions. You don’t need to enter your travel details.
The government advises applying at least three working days before your trip.
You can delete the app when you’ve finished applying. Your ETA will be linked to your passport digitally, and you will not need to show anything else when you enter the UK.
Though it seems pretty simple, the application process has left a handful of British dual nationals confused about whether they need to apply for the visa waiver or not.
ETA application issues for British dual nationals
In theory, British citizens with dual nationality do not need ETA and should be able to travel to the UK on whatever passport they choose.
But confusion has arisen for those who don’t have a British passport because theirs is expired, lost, or they were never issued with one.
If they choose to travel on their EU passport, the process of applying for ETA – and whether it is necessary – remains unclear.
The ETA application form asks travellers to declare any other nationalities, but the drop-down menu does not give the option to select ‘British citizen’.
Should British dual nationals continue with their application without declaring their ‘secondary’ nationality, they would theoretically be forced to give misinformation about their dual nationality.
Euronews Travel posed the question to an ETA advisor from the Home Office on their web chat.
The advisor refused to give guidance about not declaring British nationality on the ETA form. They stated that if you are a dual citizen with British/Irish citizenship, you do not need an ETA.
However, “you prove your permission to travel using your valid British/Irish passport or other passport containing a certificate of entitlement to the right of abode in the UK.”
When asked what to do if the traveller is not in possession of any of these documents, the advisor responded, “You either need to apply for a British passport or a certificate of entitlement”.
Renewing a UK passport from overseas costs £101 (€123), while a certificate of entitlement comes with a £550 (€658) fee. Both application processes take several weeks.
Euronews Travel has reached out to the Home Office for official guidance.
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