Travel
“Checkpoint of the Future”: Are the US airports switching to facial recognition?
Critics are concerned about the bias of the algorithm and what will happen to people’s personal data.
A passenger in America walks up to a security checkpoint at an airport, slides an ID card into the slot and looks through a camera on a small screen.
The screen flashes, “Photo Complete”, and the person can walk through without having to show their identification to the officer behind the screen.
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA), which is evaluating the use of facial-recognition technology at airports across the nation, has launched a pilot program.
“What we’re trying to do is help the officers determine that you’re who you say you are,” says Jason Lim of TSA Identity Management Capabilities Manager during a demonstration given to reporters last month at Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.
It comes at a moment when the use The technology behind the technology is The drive to improve security and streamline procedures has intensified.
TSA says that the pilot is voluntary, accurate and reliable. However, critics have raised questions about bias in facial recognition technology and possible repercussions on passengers who opt out.
What US airports use facial recognition technology and how does it operate?
The technology is currently available in 16 airports. It is also being used in airports such as Atlanta, Boston and Dallas, Denver. Los AngelesMiami, Orlando and Phoenix in Arizona, Salt Lake City and San Jose in Utah, and Gulfport, Biloxi and Jackson, Mississippi.
It’s not at all TSA checkpoints, so not everyone who travels through these airports will necessarily experience it.
The system works as follows: Travellers place their driver’s license into a slot which reads the card, or they can place their Passport photo against a card reader. Then, they look at the camera on a screen that is about the size an iPad. This captures their photo and compares it with their ID.
The technology checks to see if the IDs presented at the airport are real and if the people who present them are the same as the ones on the passport. The TSA officer who signed off the screening is still present.
A small sign informs travellers that they will be photographed as part of the pilot, and that they may opt out. The sign also contains a QR code that can be used to find out more information.
Why is facial recognition so controversial?
Since its launch, the pilot has been scrutinized by privacy advocates and elected officials. In a letter sent to TSA in February, five senators called on the agency to stop the programme. They said: “Increasing the government’s biometric surveillance of Americans represents a threat to civil liberties, privacy rights, and civil liberties.”
There are many different types of technology that you can use. Biometric information Face IDs, fingerprint matches or retina scans have become more common in the private sector as well as the federal government.
Privacy advocates have expressed concerns about how the data is collected, who can access it and what will happen if it’s hacked.
Meg Foster, a Justice Fellow at Georgetown University’s Centre on Privacy and Technology says that there are concerns regarding bias in the algorithms of facial recognition technologies.
Some people have difficulty recognising the faces of minorities. There’s also the worry that hackers from outside will find ways to hack government systems.
Does facial recognition technology store our faces?
Foster is concerned about the TSA pilot. While the agency claims it does not store biometric data collected, what happens if this changes in the future.
She says that while passengers are free to opt out of the program, it is unfair to put this on harried travelers who may be worried about missing a flight if they do.
Foster said that “they might be worried that if they refuse to have their face recognized, they will be viewed with suspicion.”
Jeramie Scott of the Electronic Privacy Information Center says that although it is voluntary now, it may not be for very long.
David Pekoske (the head of TSA) said in April during a speech that biometrics will be required eventually because they are more efficient and effective, but he did not give a timeline.
Scott says that he would prefer TSA to not use the technology. He would like to see a minimum of an external audit to verify the technology doesn’t disproportionately affect certain groups, and that images are deleted immediately.
According to authorities, why is facial recognition technology needed?
TSA says that the pilot’s goal is to improve the accuracy and speed of identity verification while not slowing down passengers. Checkpoints – A key issue for a company that serves 2.4 million passengers per day.
Early results show that the algorithm is able to identify passengers regardless of age, gender, race, or ethnicity.
Lim says that the images are not being compiled into any database and that photos and IDs have been deleted.
In limited circumstances, data may be collected and shared by the Science and Technology Directorate of Homeland Security. TSA claims that data is deleted 24 months after collection.
Lim says that the camera will only turn on when someone inserts their ID card. This means it is not taking pictures of people at random. He says that passengers can also decide whether or not they want to use the camera.
He says that he has done research that shows that, while some algorithms perform worse for certain demographics, they also show that higher-quality algorithms like the one used by the agency are much more accurate. He says that using the best cameras available is also a factor.
“We take these concerns about privacy and civil rights very seriously because we touch so much of the population every day,” he said.
Keith Jeffries, retired TSA official, says Pandemic The rollout of “touchless” technologies, in which a passenger does not have to hand over a document to a representative, has been greatly accelerated.
He envisions a future “checkpoint” where passengers can use their face to check their bags, pass through security checkpoints, and board the plane without having to take out a boarding ticket or ID documents.
He acknowledges that many people are concerned about privacy and distrust when it comes to providing biometric data to federal government but says that in many ways, the use of biometrics has already become deeply embedded in society due to the use of privately-owned devices. The technology behind the newest.
He says, “Technology will be around for a long time.”
Travel
A 4-year cruise or a €1 house in Italy: Inside the schemes helping Americans skip Trump’s presidency
Searches by Americans for moving abroad soared in the 24 hours after the first polls closed, according to Google data.
Following the recent US election result, Google searches for ‘how to move to Europe’ increased by more than 1,000 per cent in some countries.
Searches by Americans for moving to Canada and Australia soared by 1,270 and 820 per cent respectively in the 24 hours after the first polls closed, according to Google data.
The interest in leaving the States has not gone unnoticed by marketing firms.
A residential cruise ship is now offering Americans a four-year ‘escape’ trip while a Sardinian village has relaunched its €1 house scheme.
Cruise company offers four-year escape from Trump
Cruise firm Villa Vie Residences is marketing a four-year round the world trip to Americans looking to skip Donald Trump’s second term as president.
The Tour La Vie programme offers passengers a stay of up to four years onboard while visiting 140 countries – which doesn’t include the US.
The irreverently named packages include a one-year ‘Escape from Reality’ cruise, a two-year ‘Mid-Term Selection’ option, a three-year ‘Everywhere but Home’ cruise, and the four-year ‘Skip Forward’ trip.
Guests would join the Villa Vie Odyssey, a residential cruise ship which set sail from Belfast in September, several months into its voyage.
“We came up with this marketing campaign before we even knew who would win. Regardless of who would have won, you would have half of the population upset,” CEO Mikael Petterson told US news site Newsweek.
“Quite frankly, we don’t have a political view one way or the other. We just wanted to give people who feel threatened to have a way to get out.”
Prices start at a little under $40,000 (€38,000) a year. For those opting for the full four-year escape, single-occupancy cabins start at $256,000 (€243,000) while double-occupancy costs up to $320,000 (€303,000).
The price includes all food and drinks (alcohol only at dinner), WiFi, medical visits, weekly housekeeping service and bi-weekly laundry.
Sardinian village relaunches €1 house scheme for Americans
In rural Sardinia, the village of Ollolai has revived its €1 house scheme, now targeting Americans exhausted by the election.
The homes-for-the-price-of-an-espresso offer has been relaunched for US citizens “worned [sic] out by global politics” and “looking to embrace a more balanced lifestyle”, local authorities write on the village’s website.
“Of course, we can’t specifically mention the name of one US president who just got elected, but we all know that he’s the one from whom many Americans want to get away from now and leave the country,” village mayor Francesco Columbo told US news site CNN.
“We have specifically created this website now to meet US post-elections relocation needs.”
Those needs include slowing down and recharging with Ollolai’s dreamy Mediterranean lifestyle.
“Nestled in pristine nature, surrounded by incredible cuisine, and immersed in a community with ancient traditions in the rare Earth’s Blue Zone, Ollolai is the perfect destination to reconnect, recharge and embrace a new way of life,” the website claims.
Available properties will soon be listed online with prices ranging from €1 for houses needing substantial renovations to €100,000 for those that are ready to live in.
This is not the first time the village in Sardinia has put houses for a pittance on the market. In a bid to halt a steep population decline, Ollolai began selling off abandoned homes in 2018 to people willing to carry out $25,000 (€24,000) of renovations within a three-year timespan.
Travel
Catalonia’s holiday rental ban may not be allowed under EU law as Airbnb pushes back
Catalonia has said they want to rid Barcelona of its 10,000 holiday lets in the next 5 years.
Catalonia’s recent ban on Airbnb-style holiday rentals breaches EU law, according to a complaint filed with the European Commission by an industry group.
The European Holiday Home Association claims that the ban, introduced by Catalonia in June this year, breaches the provision of services directive.
The Spanish region announced that they wanted to rid Barcelona of its 10,000 tourist flat licences over the next five years. The city has not granted new licences since 2014 but this has not helped to stem a housing crisis, with locals saying they can not find places to live at affordable prices.
Why has Barcelona’s Airbnb ban been challenged?
“We are convinced that EU law has not been respected,” Viktorija Molnar, Secretary General of the European Holiday Home Association (EHHA), said in a statement released on Wednesday.
“By submitting the EU complaint, we hope that the European Commission will take a step further and open a formal infringement procedure against Spain,” added Molnar, whose group represents short-term rental platforms like Airbnb and Expedia’s Vrbo.
The move follows legal concerns raised by the European Commission itself that restrictions brought in by the Spanish region were disproportionate to the aim of tackling housing shortages.
EHHA argues that “unjustified, disproportionate and unsuitable” restrictions breach the EU’s Services Directive, which regulates a swathe of activities from hotels to legal advice. They also said that claims about the impact of Airbnb on housing affordability are “politically inflamed”.
The lobby group may have support from the European Commission itself, whose officials wrote to Spanish authorities to protest the law in February according to a document seen by Euronews Travel.
“The Commission services consider that the restrictions laid down in [Catalonia’s] Decree-law 3/2023 are not suitable to attain the objective of fighting housing shortage and are disproportionate to that objective,” the document said.
Spanish authorities could have also considered less swingeing restrictions and hadn’t offered evidence that short-term rentals were responsible for housing market tensions, it added – noting that there were three times as many empty dwellings as tourist rental properties in Catalonia.
Barcelona is just one European holiday destinations trying to find ways to tackle overtourism.
Cities like Venice have banned cruise ships from stopping on their shores, Athens regularly restricts visitor numbers at the famous Acropolis and Amsterdam is moving its red light district out of the city centre to try and clean up its image.
How the European Commission is taking on holiday rentals
Brussels has already taken action to bring the sharing economy within the regulatory fold, offering new rights to platform workers and hiking value-added tax on short-term lets and ridesharing apps such as Uber.
But the issue could prove totemic for Commission President Ursula von der Leyen – who has created the first-ever European Commissioner for Housing as part of her second mandate, set to take office within weeks.
She has told Denmark’s Dan Jørgensen to “tackle systemic issues with short-term accommodation rentals”, in a mission letter that handed him the housing brief alongside responsibility for energy policy.
A spokesperson for the Catalan government did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
CORRECTION(20 November, 10:02): corrects spelling of Molnar’s name
Travel
Microsoft pitches AI agents that can perform tasks on their own at annual Ignite event
The move has been criticised by other tech companies who have branded Microsoft as being a “panic mode”.
In opening remarks to a company conference in the United States on Tuesday, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has set the stage for where the company is taking its artificial intelligence (AI) business.
AI developers are increasingly pitching the next wave of generative AI (GenAI) chatbots as AI “agents” that can do more useful things on people’s behalf.
But the cost of building and running AI tools is so high that more investors are questioning whether the technology’s promise is overblown.
Microsoft said last month that it’s preparing for a world where “every organisation will have a constellation of agents – ranging from simple prompt-and-response to fully autonomous”.
Microsoft elaborated in a blog post Tuesday that such autonomous agents “can operate around the clock to review and approve customer returns or go over shipping invoices to help businesses avoid costly supply-chain errors”.
Microsoft’s annual Ignite conference caters to its big business customers.
Microsoft criticised
The pivot toward so-called “agentic AI” comes as some users are seeing limits to the large language models behind chatbots like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Gemini and Microsoft’s own Copilot.
Those systems work by predicting the most plausible next word in a sentence and are good at certain writing-based work tasks.
But tech companies have been working to build AI tools that are better at longer-range planning and reasoning so they can access the web or control computers and perform tasks on their own on a user’s behalf.
Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff has criticized Microsoft’s pivot. Salesforce also has its “Agentforce” service that uses AI in sales, marketing, and other tasks.
“Microsoft rebranding Copilot as ‘agents’? That’s panic mode,” Benioff said in a social media post last month. He went on to claim that Microsoft’s flagship AI assistant, called Copilot, is “a flop” that is inaccurate and spills corporate data.
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